{"id":2546,"date":"2013-07-06T15:50:27","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T08:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2546"},"modified":"2013-07-06T15:50:27","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T08:50:27","slug":"co-hoi-nghe-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2546","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 C++ hay Java. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Window hay Unix, hay Linux, v.v. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web hay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00fang, hay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Dot.Net hay chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 J2EE v.v. Danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0m sao em ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? L\u00e0m sao em duy tr\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qua th\u1eddi gian? Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c? Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n “\u0111\u00fang” cho em l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 TU\u1ef2 THU\u1ed8C V\u00c0O B\u1ea0N.\u201d N\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p “\u0111\u00fang”, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd, chuy\u1ec3n sang khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n b\u1ea1n th\u00edch, ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n (gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi n\u1eefa: \u0110\u1eeaNG ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “th\u1ee9 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi”. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: \u201cChuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m n\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i n\u0103m)? B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. (Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Dot.Com v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.) B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hacker hay l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p). L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay g\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f4i khi, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c th\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 sau. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh: \u201cM\u00ecnh c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o?\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c th\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cM\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, cam k\u1ebft l\u00e0m n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n hay m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1edbi th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1edbi sau \u0111\u00f3?”<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i suy tho\u00e1i khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khan hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean v\u1ec1 “ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng quay v\u00f2ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi tin t\u1ee9c hay theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti KH\u00d4NG thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u00fang. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u201cNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1ea3o\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n? B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? Hay, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa (nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1ea3o) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i) l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u01b0u th\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u00fang B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc. \u0110\u1eeaNG \u0111\u1ee3i ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Career opportunity<\/p>\n

Information Technology (IT) is a large field where people can build their own career specialty in several ways. You can build your career as a software tester, programmer, system architect, business analyst, or project manager. You can build your career as a developer specializes in certain programming language such as C++ or Java. You can build your career as a software engineer specializes in different operating systems such as Window or Unix, or Linux, etc. You can build your career specialty in web development or embedded application, or mobile application. You may want to build your career as a Dot.Net expert or J2EE specialist etc. The list is endless as there are many specialties as there are developers. Of course, most people develop not just one specialty, but a combination of several specialties.<\/p>\n

Many students ask me: \u201cHow do I select my career specialty? How do I maintain my career over time? Which specialty is easy to find job than others? What is the \u201cright\u201d specialty for me?\u201d My answer is:\u201d It DEPEND ON YOU\u201d. It is different for each person as there are several “right” career specialties, not just one. People may work in an areas for a while then change their minds, move to another areas. With so many areas to chose, there is no reason for a person to limit in just one specialty. As students, you must select the specialty area that you like, chose the career that makes you happy, select the area that offers you both the challenge and learning opportunity, and the specialty that offers you the salary that you want (assuming that money is important).<\/p>\n

However, there are things that you also need to consider as well: Do NOT select a specialty because it is a \u201cfashionable thing\u201d. You must ask yourself: \u201cIs this specialty in line with my abilities? Do I have the right knowledge and skill to do it? Do I have the motivation and dedication do it for a long time (At least several years). You may also ask whether the specialty are has longevity? Some new technology is hot for awhile then die. (Think about the Dot.Com phenomenon few years ago). You also need to ask: \u201cIs the specialty in compliance with my principles and ethics? (You may not want to be a hacker or do something illegal). As students who either just start college or nearly finishing school, you must frequently ask yourself these questions and make decisions about which direction to take. Sometime, ego does interfere in your career decisions. If a particular specialty is popular then it may appeal to you but you need be honest with yourself about your ability rather than just follow the popular trend blindly. You must understand the difference between a career and a job. A career is something you will do for a long time, maybe your whole life. A job is something that you do to get paid. You need to plan your career specialty carefully and do not hurry into something that you may regret later. So you may want to ask yourself: \u201cAm I preparing for a career or just looking for a job, any type of job?\u201d and you must be honest with yourself when answer it. You need to look inward and asking: \u201cAm I planning for the long term career to get to something that I am passionate about it, committing to do it and will enjoy it for a long time or am I just trying to send my resume to as many companies as possible just to get a job interview and accept anything that come along?<\/p>\n

Graduating during a recession time when jobs are scarce is difficult but that does not mean you should forget about your \u201ccareer\u201d and wait until the market recovers. It is possible that the job market may not turn around for another ten years. Today, there are many opportunities than ever before if you pay attention to the news or follow the technology trends. With globalization, many people will remain out of work for a long time because they are waiting for something to come when the world is changing fast and be more competitive. There is a critical shortage of highly skilled people all over the world \u00a0so today companies do NOT hire people in one place but will go where the knowledge and skills are available at reasonable wages. That means, you could work for foreign companies if you have the right technical \u00a0and foreign language skill. You may work for a local company who has contract with a foreign company to do outsourced works. You may work directly to a foreign company who need your skills. Some work can be done in your own home if you have broadband connection to their systems. \u201cVirtual employee\u201d is the new thing in the industry today and the near future.<\/p>\n

So, what will happen to a graduate who has skills, ambition, and plans for a successful career like you? You have to make a decision. Are you going to simply continue to look for any job that you can find? Or, are you going to take a thoughtful approach, and consider what these opportunities means to your specific situation? Telecommuting to work (Virtual employee) and contract work (Outsourced) is here and going to be more common in the near future. People with technical skills and good foreign language do NOT necessarily have to work in a local office but do have many choices. In other words, you do NOT have to rely on a local company for your future career.<\/p>\n

My questions are: \u201cDo you have those skills that could be turned into your own advantage? Do you have foreign language skill? Would you consider employment with foreign company? Would you consider travel to another country to work? What kind of technical skills that you have? Are you ready to compete with people from another countries? Do you have a portfolio of work to show potential employers? What steps are you currently taking to plan for your future career? Maybe now is the time to gather all the skills that you have and evaluate them to see if you have any deficiency. If there are any then you must fix them NOW. Do NOT wait for someone to tell you that you do NOT have the skill that their company need. A lifelong career starts and ends with you and you must make the decision.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo nhi\u1ec1u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2546"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2548,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2546\/revisions\/2548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}