{"id":254,"date":"2013-06-17T22:21:24","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T15:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=254"},"modified":"2013-06-17T22:21:24","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T15:21:24","slug":"khu-vuc-nong-tiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=254","title":{"rendered":"“Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng” ti\u1ebfp"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, l\u00e0m sao em bi\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 “khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng” ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 cho em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c “n\u00f3ng” trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tin t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u websites chuy\u00ean cho tin t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tin n\u00e0y hay \u0111i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ebfc qua nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110a s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ecd v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hay th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd sang n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i hay sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u00ed do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1edbi khi thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u1eefa v\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u00a0Ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 hai. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi, t\u00f4i tin “khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng” ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4G, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn Big Data, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn theo k\u00edch c\u1ee1 (nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cao) v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT) trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi). L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The next “Hot areas”<\/p>\n

A software engineering student wrote to me: \u201cTechnology is changing fast, how do I know which will be the next \u201cHot area\u201d so I can learn new skills and take advantage of this trend to get good job? What would be the \u201cHot\u201d areas in the next few years? Please advice.<\/p>\n

Answer: To keep up with technology change, you must constantly read the news, especially technology news. Today there are many websites devote to technology news that you can monitor. However, most students do not pay attention at these news or following technology trends. They only read what professors assign to them and often quickly glance through these assigned readings rather than paying attention and ask question why these trends may happen.<\/p>\n

The lack of knowledge of technology trends is a major problem to college students but the root cause is the lack of career preparation. Many students go to school without clear career direction. A majority of them still believe that their goal is to get a degree instead of building a career. Some told me that they like to get a degree first then thinking about getting a job later. Few admitted that as first or second year students, they do not even think about getting a job until they go to the last year or after graduation. That is why many graduate with degree but no job. That is why many students continue to study something that is already obsolete and no longer needed.<\/p>\n

Basically, today career planning is about maximizing the opportunities to be successful by monitoring the trends and prepare your skills to catch the opportunity and do it faster than others. The main reason is new technology is emerging quickly and competitors can come from anywhere or any places. The passive waiting until obtain a degree than look for work is no longer practical as market can shift quickly.\u00a0Today competition is fierce, only a few who can catch the opportunity will do well. If you miss an opportunity, you may not have a second chance. It is important that all students must constantly monitor the market trends and technology trends to know what is important and prepare for it.<\/p>\n

Since you ask, I believe today \u201cHot areas\u201d are Mobile technology, especially the 4G technologies, Big Data, and Cloud computing technologies. If you can keep up your skills in these areas, you will do well. These three areas have a significant growth opportunities by size (High global demand) and by potential (Key enablers for all IT industry) for the next several years. As a software student, you need to identify which area that you are interested in to learn more about it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, l\u00e0m sao em bi\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":255,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions\/255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}