{"id":2505,"date":"2013-07-06T14:59:07","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T07:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2505"},"modified":"2013-07-06T14:59:07","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T07:59:07","slug":"hoc-tich-cuc-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2505","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Khi t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y trong v\u00e0i v\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 quen d\u00f9ng “h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c” hay “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc qua h\u00e0nh” nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng quen. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn tham gia v\u00e0o “h\u1ecdc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng” v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh khi h\u1ecd \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam ph\u1ee5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn. L\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh. Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, ch\u1ec9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ki\u1ec3m tra. V\u1ec1\u00a0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 qua k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra. Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i trang v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\u201d \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y PowerPoint r\u1ed3i,\u201d hay \u201cEm ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh.\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c” y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3\u201d, \u201cL\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi l\u1edbp c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong l\u1edbp c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tham gia tr\u00ean l\u1edbp n\u00ean l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 qua k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghe v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. V\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh sinh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ecdi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong qui tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi l\u1edbp ‘\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb’ v\u00e0 ‘s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc,’ \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ‘\u0111\u1ecdc’ v\u00e0 ‘nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u’ t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n cho ‘tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi’ l\u00ean l\u1edbp. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00f3ng ch\u1eafc, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3. Trong l\u1edbp, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0o hay cho c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng logic v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 “\u0111i\u1ec3m cao” h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u0103m t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf M\u0129 b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe th\u1ea5y ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cCh\u00fang em c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1.\u201d \u201cTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?\u201d \u201cTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang em ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd trong b\u00e0i thi \u0111i?\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00edch r\u00fat t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u00edch r\u00fat th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quen \u1edf trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian xem phim, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video, v\u00e0 chat tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129. C\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u01b0a th\u00edch internet b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean internet hay b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tinh ranh, c\u00e1c website x\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khai th\u00e1c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c. Internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ch\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m sao l\u00e3ng b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, d\u00f9 t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean internet tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1edbp s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong l\u1edbp s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 vui h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u0129 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Logic v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, \u1edf trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Active Learning<\/p>\n

There is a difference between the way student learn in the U.S and in Asia. As I taught in several regions, I can see that many students in the U.S already get used to the \u201cActive learning\u201d or the \u201cLearning by doing method\u201d but most students in Asia do not. Many are still engaging in the \u201cPassive learning\u201d and that could be a major disadvantage when they study abroad or work in the industry.<\/p>\n

Today technology changes very fast with so much materials and getting all materials in class for students to learn is impossible. To broaden their knowledge, most professors would supplement their lectures with additional reading materials. However, many students do NOT have good habit of reading, especially reading technical books as they want something quick, easy and very short. Getting students to read their reading assignments seriously is NOT an easy task. Even it is clearly stated at the beginning of the class that it is required but few would take it seriously. When teaching in Asia, I found that many students were still try to pass the course without doing the reading, or only doing it superficially, just prior to tests. Basically, they were NOT ready to learn but only prepared to pass tests. When I asked, some of them answered: \u201cI did read few pages a few days ago\u201d, \u201cI did study the PowerPoint presentation\u201d or \u201cI only read the main chapter\u201d.<\/p>\n

Being ready for the \u201cActive learning\u201d method requires both efforts from students and professors because it takes more work. For the Professor, the \u201cActive teaching\u201d requires the discussion with students on \u201cWhy do they need to know the materials\u201d, \u201cHow do they learn\u201d and \u201cWhat are the outcomes\u201d. By focus on these, professor can motivate students in learning rather than just lecture and allow them to memorize things to pass tests. Those students who come prepared and actively engage in class need to be rewarded and those who don\u2019t need to be held accountable. Assessment practices and class participation should be the key factors rather than just pass a test.<\/p>\n

For the students, Active learning is NOT about listening and memorizing things. Fundamentally, the responsibility to learn belongs to the students alone. For learning to happen in any course, students must take an active role in the process. For every class, they are expected to come to class \u2018prepared\u2019 and \u2018ready to learn,\u2019 which requires them \u2018to read\u2019 and \u2018to study\u2019 the assigned reading \u2018before\u2019 class. Being prepared for class allow them to build a knowledge foundation on which subsequent learning will be built upon. Just like the house must have strong foundation, required readings are those foundation. During class, the professor does NOT lecture but discusses with students about what they are learning, clarify any misunderstanding or give some examples to make learning easier. By participate in this leaning style, students will be actively engaging in using their logic and reason to address issues and solve problems. This is the most needed skill in the industry and in graduated schools. I have seen so many \u201cHigh scores\u201d students who did well in undergraduate school in their country but failed in graduated school in the U.S because such difference in the learning style.<\/p>\n

In Asia, I often heard complains: \u201cDo we really need to read all materials?\u201d \u201c That is too much.\u201d \u201cCan you just summarize it for us?\u201d \u201cWould you just tell us what parts will be on the exam?\u201d What these students want is asking professor to help them with the hard work of extracting material from their readings and make it easier for them to memorize. I often remind students that there are important reasons why they should do the required readings on their own. After several discussions, I found that many students do not know how to extract information from the required readings as they still have the habit of read everything and memorize everything. The fact is many do NOT have good reading habit since they were in elementary schools.<\/p>\n

I am surprised by the fact that today Asian students spend more time in movies, video games, and online chat than any other students. Most do NOT read books and if they have to, they only scan the text quickly rather than read. Students tell me that they prefer the internet because materials there are filled with pictures, interesting real-life stories and news. But I often wonder whether they are really study the subject on the internet or being distracted by clever advertising, bad websites, and sexual exploitation materials. The internet can be a good professor, if you are serious about study. There are more materials there if you know how to find them and study them. However it could also be a very bad friend as it can influence you, distract you from your study easily.<\/p>\n

If students study seriously, whether from the required readings or from materials on the internet before class then what happens in class will make learning more interesting. By having good foundation and discussions, students will have a deeper understanding of key concepts and be able to integrate those concepts into their own knowledge and skills. They will learn the difference between well prepared and unprepared discussions. When students have read the material before class, discussions in class will become richer and more fun, not just for the teacher but for other students as well. Basically coming to class well prepared and with strong foundation knowledge will transform students from passive to active learners. They will stop the memorization but start the critical thinking. This logic and reasoning will promote better learning. These things will prepare them for a lifelong learning and ready for them to solve whatever problems that they face, at work or in life. And that is what education should be.<\/p>\n

To prepare our students in this fast changing time, I strongly recommend students to take the effort to do the reading and \u00a0learning prior going to class.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Khi t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y trong v\u00e0i v\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2506,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2505\/revisions\/2506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}