{"id":2498,"date":"2013-07-06T14:54:11","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T07:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2498"},"modified":"2013-07-06T14:54:11","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T07:54:11","slug":"thi-truong-viec-lam-nam-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2498","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u0103m 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 “n\u00f3ng” nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i “nhanh”. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xin vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 cao nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn cao. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin M\u0129 (ITAA) n\u00f3i thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t 190,000 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y trong n\u0103m 2009. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Intel c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 3,000 ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, Microsoft c\u00f3 2,500, Oracle c\u00f3 1,800 v\u00e0 Google c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 2,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Theo ITAA, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1edf ra trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o KH\u00d4NG theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong n\u0103m 2009, 68% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u0129 th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt di tr\u00fa m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129 tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00ec s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/p>\n

ITAA c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n cao hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nhanh h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhanh. Khi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tin c\u1eady, v\u00e0 an ninh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Object C v\u00e0 IOS (cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Apple). Nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao v\u1edbi \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

ITAA d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Java l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Object C v\u00e0 IOS cho thi\u1ebft n\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 iPods, iPads. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 web th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hu\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p qui m\u00f4 web v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf song song c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p qui m\u00f4 Web l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng web r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua web. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean do nhu c\u1ea7u cao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea3y sang c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Khi c\u00f4ng ti th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i, \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u1ea5u (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c ba l\u1ea7n trong hai n\u0103m) h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 v\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ra m\u1ed9t hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng KH\u00d4NG gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean th\u00eam n\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG mu\u1ed1n “\u0111\u00e1nh li\u1ec1u” cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c “k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m” kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0ynay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1edbi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The job market 2011<\/p>\n

Today the job market for computer science and software engineering is \u201cHot\u201d but also changes \u201cFast\u201d. However both newly graduates and experienced developers could still make very good wages because of the critical shortage of skilled people all over the world. Even in India and China where there are millions of graduates each year, there is still a shortage of qualified applicants.<\/p>\n

Even during the financial crisis where unemployment was high but available jobs in major software companies are higher. A recent Information Technology Association of America (ITAA) study claims a shortfall of 190,000 unfilled positions in 2009. The report shows that Intel has over 3,000 unfilled openings, Microsoft has 2,500, Oracle has 1,800 and Google has over 2,000 jobs. According to the ITAA, new jobs are mostly open in the new technology areas but few people are qualified because training programs are NOT keeping up with what industry needs. The report states that in 2009, 68% of companies complained that there was NOT enough qualified workers and it slowdown their ability to expand. Many companies requested U.S congress to pass the open immigration law to allow more qualified workers to enter and work in the U.S. However, the U.S government believed that this problem could be solved as number of college students enrollment in computer science has increased significantly.<\/p>\n

The ITAA warned that as the economy improves, every industry will have to rely on information technology for competitive advantage and it will create more demand that current high enrollment could not solve. Adding to the problem, every business sector is looking for newer, better software application that can help them to increase revenue, reduce cost and build their products faster. For example, today companies are using data mining tools to collect information to help managers make decision faster and more efficient. However, there are few people qualified to work in data mining as few schools are teaching it. Quality Assurance and System Security are another areas that grow very fast. As more companies are installing new software and integrate with existing systems, they must ensure that their systems do not have defects or do not crash. To have someone to assure that systems are dependable, reliable, and secure is important but not many schools are teaching these skills. The fast growing of smart phone market has created more demand for mobile application developers, especially people who has knowledge of Object C and IOS (For Apple devices). These skills are NOT listed on any school training program. With the convergence of computing and telecommunications fields, systems integration, system architecture and system security are high growing demands areas with few qualified people.<\/p>\n

ITAA predicted that in the next five years, computer science, software engineering graduates not only have many choices, they also have many employers to choose from, if they have the skills. However, the problem is many schools are still teaching skills that are no longer needed. Few years ago, Java is very hot but today, it is Object C and IOS for mobile devices such as iPods, iPads. Few years ago web development is hot but today with so many web tools, companies do not need to hire college graduates to develop their webs. They can easily hire vocational trained people who work for much less. However, web-scale integration and concurrent programming are another skills that are in high demand. Concurrent programming is the ability to write code for parallelism that can handle millions of instances of the software accessing the service at the same time. The Web-scale integration is the skill to deal with very large and complex web systems that are being used in cloud computing systems to provide services via the web. Both of these skills are also not listed on any school training programs.Of course due to the high demand, skilled people can easily command significant high salaries. However, there is a bad practice that often happens with new graduates. Many work for one company for a short time than jump to another to get better salary. This is a mistake because new graduates have theoretical knowledge but NOT the in-depth knowledge and experiences. When company finds out that these people do not have the skills that they expected but command a high salary then the worst thing could happen will happen. Many are laid-off, fired and with a bad record (For example change jobs three times in two years) they will have difficult time to find jobs.<\/p>\n

The job market for computer science and software engineering graduates is hot today, but most companies are NOT just\u00a0 hiring people. They still demand skills so graduates who have degrees but NOT skills will have difficulty to find jobs. Most companies will test every applicants to make sure that they possess the skills that the company need. One software company owners told me that for every fifty applicants, he may select only one or two that have the qualification. He complained that many schools do NOT educate students any more but enroll more students to make money. He also said that among company owners, they do share information about bad universities, schools that do not really teach anything but still allow students to graduate anyway. My advice for students is to avoid those schools because it is your investment, your time, your career, your future, and you do NOT want to \u201cgamble\u201d your life with those bad schools.<\/p>\n

To survive in this fast changing time, selecting a good study field is NOT enough. You must also keep your skills up to date, continue to learn new things because competition will get tougher. You must be prepared and respond quickly to changing market conditions and ready to learn new skills. You need to follow the market trends and technology trends to broaden your knowledge. You need to improve your communication skills and other \u201cSoft-skills\u201d because you are working with people. If you cannot communicate well with your customers or managers, you will NOT go far.<\/p>\n

Today, most opportunities are NOT limited to a local, or a country but globally. Having a foreign language skill is critical for all students. With globalization, you are not compete for jobs with your friend, your classmates but people from all over the world. Somewhere, there are people who are studying hard and if you are NOT, when job opportunity comes, they will win.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 “n\u00f3ng” nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i “nhanh”. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2498"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2500,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2498\/revisions\/2500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}