{"id":2488,"date":"2013-07-06T14:49:08","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T07:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2488"},"modified":"2013-07-06T14:49:08","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T07:49:08","slug":"doi-thoai-voi-sinh-vien-o-vo-tich-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2488","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf V\u00f4 T\u00edch, Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi d\u1ea1y \u1edf V\u00f4 T\u00edch, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang em c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cL\u00ed do tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n m\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 n\u01a1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 v\u00e0i m\u1ee9c k\u0129 n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd “\u0111i sau” nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. L\u00ed do h\u1ecd thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u1ea3 c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u b\u1ea1n th\u00edch, trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n, khu v\u1ef1c “n\u00f3ng” l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00eau ra m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m: \u201cEm \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u01b0a. Ch\u00fang em v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec ch\u00fang em s\u1eafp t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed trong Java v\u00e0 C++ , b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00eam trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb t\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 “n\u00f3ng” v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd “n\u00f3ng”. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4m nay \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u00e0y, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c? B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cSao kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n cho t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc hai v\u00e0 b\u1eadc ba s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb thay v\u00ec ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p thay v\u00ec thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1edbm, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cCh\u00fang em bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang em r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang em ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang em c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.”<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed5. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean internet \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua th\u1eddi gian. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u1edf bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1. R\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00fang em bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cc\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd \u0111e do\u1ea1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti y\u1ebfu.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cN\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 Tom Friedman \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng,” to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 “l\u00e0m cho B\u1eafc Kinh, Bangalore v\u00e0 Bethesda th\u00e0nh l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1eadn k\u1ec1.” B\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111e do\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti, mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ho\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi cho t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1. \u0110\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t KH\u00d4NG th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 v\u1eady? B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u canh t\u00e2n \u1edf qui m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u; l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 canh t\u00e2n KH\u00d4NG chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd chi ph\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 canh t\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng? Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng? Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0: \u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Conversation with students in Wuxi, China<\/p>\n

Last month when I lectured in Wuxi, China, a student told me: \u201cIt is easy for you to talk about software engineering and advanced technology but our current market does not need that kind of skills. Most companies only hire people to do programming and testing. It would be better if you lecture on what we need rather than something too advance that may be good in the U.S but not in China\u201d.<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cThe reason your school invited me to lecture here because of my experiences in these areas. There are many professors here who can lecture on programming and testing and your school does not invite me here just to lecture about it. Today your country is doing well in the global economy with huge volume of product exports. Your economy has created many jobs for unskilled people to move from agriculture to industry sectors. Your labor cost is lower than most developed countries so your country can sell products cheaper and compete on prices. My question is can your current economy creates jobs for millions of skilled college graduates too? Do you have the skills to compete in the global market? We are living in the 21st<\/sup>\u00a0century where the growth in job opportunity is moving from industrial base to knowledge base so what the market need is technical workers NOT labor workers. In this knowledge market, if you look at the software industry there are several skill levels. If you only focus on the lower level such as programming and testing, you only work on small pieces of the entire software product. Because of this fragmentation, you will always \u201cBehind\u201d developers in other countries. The reason they hire you because of your lower wages and the market would shift if there are lower wages programmers and testers elsewhere. If you have better skills such as project management and advanced software engineering then you can move up to the next level. You can work on the entire software project, both small and mid size, and you can earn better wages and compete with developers in other countries for jobs. If you move to the top level by having skills in design, architect and integrate then you can work on larger systems. In this case, you can develop innovated products, strengthen your skills and dominate the job market. With these knowledge and skills, you can work anywhere you like, in any country, in any company with higher wages. As students, you must look at the big picture of what the world needs, what the industry needs, what are the \u201cHot\u201d areas, what you can do to acquire these skills, what you can do to better yourself in this highly competitive market. You must focus on the future market, not the current market because technology will change and market will change\u201d.<\/p>\n

The student raised a concern: \u201cI agree with you but today our market is still limited, it does not need advanced skills, at least not yet. We still need to find jobs as we are graduating soon\u201d.<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cAs computer science students, you already received training in programming languages and testing. I am sure you can code and test in Java and C++ , you know how to develop software since you have four years training in college. I do not think you need more help in these areas from me. However, you need to broaden your skills, you need to know what are happening in the technology areas, what is \u201cHot\u201d and what will be \u201cHot\u201d. You need to understand the software industry needs, what other countries are doing so you can set your study goals. I know that today India already outsourced a lot of programming and testing works to China because your wages are lower than theirs. Because of this influx, your job market has high demand in these lower level area. What happen if India find another countries that has much lower wages than yours? What happen if they decide to outsource to another countries? You cannot focus on short term and depending on having works from outsiders? You must focus on establish your own job, your own market, your own industry, and control your own destiny\u201d.<\/p>\n

Another student asked: \u201cDo you think we can establish our own software industry and compete in the global market?<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cWhy not? Your country already has all the conditions required to develop a software industry. It has a strong industrial base which provides the foundation for more automation and integration of information technology. The needed infrastructure is already in place but the weakness is the limited of skills. Each year, your education system graduates a large number of students who cannot do well in the technical market. I know that graduates from top schools will have no problem but students from the second-tier and third-tier universities will not easy to find good jobs. The problem is about the quality of education and the massive number of student enrollment each year. There are problems with the current education at high school levels where students learn to memorize rather than to think logically and solve problems. If the input is not of high quality or well selected than you cannot expect better output. The same problem also exists in higher education where college students are more concerned about having degrees rather than acquiring knowledge. For the past few years, I noticed a growing case of unemployment among college graduates but at the same time, there is a shortage of skilled workers in your software industry. It seems that there is a big gap between what school teach and what the industry need. If this issue is not solved soon, there will be more problems in the near future\u201d.<\/p>\n

Another student voiced her opinion: \u201cWe know about the unemployment problem. We have questioned our college education goals but have not come to any conclusion yet. We do not know what to do in this situation. Everybody told us that college education is important and we have put in a lot of works but our efforts is dependent on the course of the job market. Our economy is still growing strong but it only benefits the unskilled workers, the labor workers but not the educated workers. Today the job market is not sufficient to accommodate many college graduates so we continue to stay in school and \u00a0invest in education. Many of us have Master and Doctorate degrees but we see no new job creation, no technological advantages and no clear direction\u201d.<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cThis is a global issue and it is not unique to China. I have seen the same problem in other countries where there are many students invest their future in archaic education systems. They all have degrees but could not find jobs because there is no guaranty that degree will lead to jobs. The solution to this issue is NOT having degree but knowledge, skills and the quality of education system. With globalization, students do not compete for jobs within the city, within the country, but with other students in another country. Unless you have the right knowledge, the right skills you will not find jobs. As students, you must broaden your views, you must look at the big pictures, you must have a global view, you must go to the internet to search the market to find out what skills are needed and you must update your skills. You cannot stay idle, you cannot rely on the local market because market will change. You must focus on your career and long term employment, NOT job or any kind of jobs. You must think of yourself as professionals who are willing to work anywhere, anytime for the right wages. To do that, you must have the right knowledge and the right skills. You must select your investment in education carefully. You must continue to learn new things, new techniques, new technology as they will change overtime. You must understand about lifelong learning and you must stay alert for any changes in the market. Today, we are still at the dawn of the globalization phenomenon. Very few people understand it well enough but it will impact everything in the near future so you must be prepared\u201d<\/p>\n

A student commented: \u201cWe know about globalization where companies selling products all over the world. Competition will be tough and strong companies will threaten weaker companies\u201d.<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cIt is NOT that simple, As Tom Friedman wrote in “The World is Flat,” globalization has “made Beijing, Bangalore and Bethesda next-door neighbors.” Inside this neighborhood sometimes people see a threatening environment. But my view is that it also provides far more opportunities if you know how to seize them. Today no country has a lock on the best jobs because companies may hire qualified workers from any country where they can find them. Be it India, China or any places around the world, the job opportunities are endless. For many companies, being global means more than selling products outside their own country but also opening offices and establish factories in countries that have lower cost than their own country. Low cost, large volume and market localization are needed for competitiveness but that is only the first wave of globalization. The first wave is NOT really a sustainable advantage. Why is it so? Because everybody else will be doing the same thing, and eventually catch up. To succeed in globalization you must understand the second wave by having the best products and services than your competitors. This requires innovation on a global scale. This is my central point: To benefit from globalization, every country, every companies must find ways to excel, to be the best. To succeed in your own country is one thing; to do that in a global scale is another. The second wave is about innovation NOT lower cost. To do that, every countries, every companies must seek, attract the best skilled people. This is why quality education is so important because country with the best education system, the best skilled workers, will dominate. You cannot have innovation without a good education system. You cannot have creativity without skilled people. Today, China is doing well in the first wave by having the lower cost advantage. Is China ready for the second wave? Can China succeed in creating more jobs and opportunities for college graduates? However, my question to you are: \u201cAs students, are you ready for the second wave? Are you ready to improve your skills? Are you ready to learn more about the advanced knowledge? Are you ready to compete with other developers? The\u00a0future depends on you and only you can answer these questions\u201d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi d\u1ea1y \u1edf V\u00f4 T\u00edch, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2488"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2489,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488\/revisions\/2489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}