{"id":2477,"date":"2013-07-06T14:39:50","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T07:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2477"},"modified":"2013-07-06T14:39:50","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T07:39:50","slug":"thieu-hut-ki-nang-cntt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2477","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u0129 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt di tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i M\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng M\u0129 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o “\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i” c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) v\u00e0 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong M\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tin t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o CNTT \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao do kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o 43 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc trong sinh vi\u00ean trong ba n\u0103m qua v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kinh doanh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 MBA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o CNTT \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 cung nhi\u1ec1u. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u0129 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi, M\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1.8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Khi tranh c\u00e3i \u1edf M\u0129 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i do thi\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 CNTT m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (NASSCOM) th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean 70% sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tin t\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean CNTT th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cho d\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CNTT kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean “c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7”, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u tra 250 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong 65 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Internet v\u00e0 Facebook nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y g\u00ec cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 m\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c m\u1ed1t. Gi\u1edbi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tri th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o “d\u1ea1y” v\u00e0 “truy\u1ec1n tri th\u1ee9c” cho h\u1ecdc sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh ra t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n “ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng” l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y. H\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 “th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng” v\u00e0 “y\u00ean t\u0129nh” h\u1ea5p thu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng “y\u00ean t\u0129nh” trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Internet. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, chat v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c, g\u1eedi “tin nh\u1eafn” h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v.v. Nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi v\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nghe th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u201cH\u1ecdc qua H\u00e0nh\u201d. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c” n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc THEO C\u00c1CH RI\u00caNG C\u1ee6A H\u1ecc TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI h\u1ecd l\u00ean l\u1edbp. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01a1i th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 “hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n” h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo v\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i nhanh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng CNTT c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111em t\u1edbi \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp. Khi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111i nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u1eadm s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The IT skills shortage<\/p>\n

For the past several years, the IT skills shortage issue was often mentioned in the U.S and it stirred up many debates. Software companies complain about not having enough skilled people to do more works and expand their business. They urge U.S Congress to change immigration laws to allow more skilled IT workers to enter and work in the U.S. However, there is also objection as some people believe that the U.S must focus on \u201cretrain\u201d unemployed workers in Information Technology (IT) and keep the jobs for its citizens. Some even go further and want to stop the outsourcing of IT to keep works in the U.S and solve the unemployment issue.<\/p>\n

The good news is in recent years, enrollment in IT has been increasing as more students are becoming disillusioned with business careers. Today Finance, Banking careers have the highest unemployment ever due to the financial crisis. According to a recent study, students graduate in these fields may not be able to get jobs as the supply is far exceed the demand. Most business schools reported a 43 per cent drop in students over the past three years as business degrees, including the MBA are no longer a guarantee for jobs. The study also pointed out that even enrollment in IT has increased significant but there still be a shortage because the demand is far exceed the supply. The U.S labor office reported that within the next six years, the U.S will need approximately 1.8 million software people for its fast growing industry. Of course, it is impossible to train that many people in a short time and the IT skill shortage will remain an issue.<\/p>\n

When the debate in the U.S is still going on, another United Nation study found that the IT skills shortage is a global issue as it also happened in Europe, Asia, and even Africa. The study found that the cause was NOT due the lack of students studying IT but the qualification of the IT graduates. The India\u2019s\u00a0National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) found that over 70% of IT graduates in India do NOT have the right skills to work in the industry. The China News also reported that recently there were several million unemployed IT graduates even its software industry has a\u00a0shortage of qualified workers. These reports has caused many technology companies to question the quality of education in their country. The study found that most IT programs are not being taught well enough at state schools because they are too slow to response to technology change. Today students are \u201ctechnology oriented\u201d, and they know more about technology than what was taught in schools. The study survey 250 colleges in 65 countries and found that most students were disappointed with their educations. They complained that most programs were focusing on theories, not practical enough and not even compare with the way they use technology in their daily lives. A student commented: \u201cWe are the generation of the Internet and Facebook but our professors come from the mainframe generation of the 60s. What can they teach us?\u201d<\/p>\n

Personally, I think the problem is NOT with the professor but with the outmoded model of teaching. Traditional academia believe that teachers and text books are the main source of knowledge. Teachers “teach” and \u201ctransfer knowledge\u201d to students, who learn through memorization and demonstrate their knowledge in annual exams. This teaching model was invented several hundred years ago and it is still unchanged. It focuses on the teacher who is the authority to \u201cactively\u201d do the teaching. Student is to be \u201cPassive\u201d and \u201cquietly\u201d absorb whatever the teacher taught. However today students are not the same as hundred years ago. They are active, dynamic and have access to many new technologies and will not \u201cbe quiet\u201d in their learning. Today, students knows how to use computer and the Internet. Many play computer games, chat with friends, read news, send \u201cText messages\u201d everyday etc. But when they go to school, they go back in time to several hundred years ago, where they have to sit quietly and listen to teacher lecture and use chalk and blackboard to explain a concept.<\/p>\n

As educator, we need to rethink the model of learning and move to a collaborative model of learning such as the \u201cLearning by Doing\u201d. This concept advocates a change in the relationship between the student and teacher. In this \u201cActive learning\u201d model, students should learn ON THEIR OWN BEFORE they go to class. Classroom should be used for discussion, to clarify the materials where teacher lead the discussion and \u201ccoaching\u201d students to enrich their knowledge to solve problems. The results of this new model have been dramatic according to several studies where students learned more and produced higher quality work. By using technology, students can do research, analyze and evaluate more things than just follow textbooks.<\/p>\n

Of course, it takes time to transition from the passive way to the active way of learning but with globalization and the shortage of skilled workers globally, I think this is a golden opportunity for many developing countries to move fast and fill this need. Having a skilled IT workforce will bring significant benefits to the economy and create more jobs for the next generation. As many countries are moving fast to take advantage of this opportunity, the slow moving one will be left behind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2477"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2478,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2477\/revisions\/2478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}