{"id":2455,"date":"2013-07-06T12:14:17","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T05:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2455"},"modified":"2013-07-06T12:14:17","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T05:14:17","slug":"cong-nhan-co-ki-nang-cho-cong-viec-du-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2455","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u, trong chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u00eam cho c\u00f4ng ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ecfi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf cu\u1ed1i khi kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam n\u00e0o. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u, cho n\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00ean theo c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Trong khi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac theo l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 trong chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hay c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ebfu. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 trong chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay \u00edt c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u00a0– Chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eadm hay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian?<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u.\u201d V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u201cS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm.\u201d V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u201cCh\u1eebng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed cho t\u00f4i th\u00eam, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u201d Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00ec sao? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 nhanh, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu KH\u00d4NG, th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u, trong chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u00ecm th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.”<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, trong chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1ch DUY NH\u1ea4T \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed hay tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f3\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00ec theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 mua v\u00e9 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 v\u1eady. Thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi l\u00ed l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c. Trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u00ed l\u1ecbch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Microsoft, Google, Oracle, Intel v\u00e0 IBM hi\u1ebfm khi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf. H\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, h\u1ecd thu\u00ea h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u00f9a h\u00e8\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. C\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n “chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, sinh vi\u00ean trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ti trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng ti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Skilled workers for Project works<\/p>\n

The key objective of all software projects is to meet customer\u2019s need. What customer want is for the project team to deliver the product according to schedule, within costs, and of high quality. However, the most important thing to many project managers is the project schedule. The reason is simple: if the project does not meet the schedule, senior managers know about it and the project manager will be judged as failure or incompetent. In most business, senior managers always want to know whether the project is making progress and if it will finish on time. If the project is late, it means there will be additional costs to the company.<\/p>\n

Cost is another important factor in software project. Good project managers always do something about cost issue when they find them, not at the end when no one can do anything. If customer wants a change then project manager must calculate how much it is likely to cost and negotiate with customer before agree to any additional work. Change will also impact schedule, so it would be wise to request more time to implement them too. However, few project managers know how to negotiate and even afraid to confront the customer. That is why with changes, the project often gets into problem with both cost and schedule and senior managers always angry at the project manager. To avoid this, I recommend that project managers to take classes in negotiation skills so they can discuss with customer about additional requirements during the project execution.<\/p>\n

While cost and schedule are important, the software product must work. If the project finishes on schedule and within costs but the product is not working then it is a disaster. By definition, quality means the product satisfies the functional requirements and operates without or with minimum defects. Of course, the project manager is successful if he can deliver quality products on time and within costs but today few companies can consistently do this The question is given choice, what would people choose? \u00a0– Deliver quality products but late or low quality products but on time?<\/p>\n

For project manager, the answer probably is \u201cPoor quality product but meet the schedule\u201d. For software developer, the answer probably is: \u201cHigh quality product but it is late\u201d. For business owner then the answer probably is: \u201cAs long as it does not cost me more, it does not matter\u201d. What about the customer? The answer would probably be: \u201cI want it fast, I want quality, I want all the features that I asked for and complete according to the schedule. If NOT, then there are lots of software companies all over the world. Many of them are already demonstrating the ability to do quality work on schedule, within cost and they are looking for more business opportunities. I may need to talk to them\u201d.<\/p>\n

If you are the owner of a company what would be your wishes? Would you want to build quality product, on time, within costs? Would you want satisfied customers? Would you want to grow your company? The ONLY way to do that is hiring skilled software developers and project managers. The question is where do you find them? Of course, you advertise in newspapers or on line for skilled people but how do you know the candidates are skilled developers? Everyone who apply for job would do their best by stating that they have the degree that you need and the skills that you want. Do you think a fifteen minutes of interview would allow you to find the right skilled person? If the answer is \u201cYes\u201d then you are optimistic because according to recent study, your chance of getting the right person is as random as buying the lotto ticket. Hiring people is also very expensive, it costs money to advertise, it takes time to review all resumes and applications. Among several hundred resumes, you may find a few qualified candidates. It also take time to interview them and select them. This is the normal way to hire people and every company is doing it.<\/p>\n

However, top software companies have a better way. Companies like Microsoft, Google, Oracle, Intel and IBM rarely advertise for job opening. They always collaborate with selected top universities to design training programs that meet their needs. Each summer, they hire hundred thousand students to work in their company so they can observe and select the best students that they want to hire. By doing it, they fully know about the university trainings, the knowledge and skills of students so they can guarantee to have the skills they need for their company. \u201cSummer internship\u201d is the best way to get good workers and it works well for everyone. Students get the experience they need. The company gets \u201cLow cost\u201d workers to do real work and a chance to observe them. The universities receive inputs from the industry on what skills they must focus on so they can improve their training programs. By collaborate with the industry, the school has better chance to have their graduates working with these companies immediately. Typically, students in the third and fourth year are placed in a company during the summer. They are given works and observed by managers and if they are selected, most of them receive \u201cJob offers\u201d before they return to school. By doing that, company can save a lot of time, efforts and costs of hiring workers and guarantee to have highly skilled and motivated workers to grow the company.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-du-an"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2455"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2456,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2455\/revisions\/2456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}