{"id":2403,"date":"2013-07-06T11:30:47","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T04:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2403"},"modified":"2013-07-06T11:30:47","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T04:30:47","slug":"buc-thu-tu-mot-sinh-vien-da-tot-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2403","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t email \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. T\u00f4i g\u1eb7p may th\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00edch ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u201cWorld of Warcraft\u201d, \u201cDoom\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cGrand Theft Auto\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 v\u00e0i l\u1edbp l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean: \u0110\u1eeaNG \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ec5, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Java. V\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Java, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc C v\u00e0 C++. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, cho n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4i cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m chung. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch h\u00e0i \u201cManga\u201d. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00edch, ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e1y MP3 v\u00e0 tai nghe cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb, ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1edbm nghe c\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00f3 con g\u00e1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u00edch l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecb \u1edf nh\u00e0, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con trai nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con g\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) h\u01a1n con trai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec trong l\u1edbp t\u00f4i c\u00f3 45 sinh vi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 con g\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y cho vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t hay hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 hai n\u01a1i c\u00f4 \u1ea5y chia s\u1ebb cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f4ng ti, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cho l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1n khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd la h\u00e9t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hay bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 con trai. T\u00f4i nghe anh ta la h\u00e9t, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 anh ta khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 cho n\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a anh ta s\u1ee3 anh ta. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd gh\u00e9t anh ta v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 con g\u00e1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi con trai.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m tra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecd l\u1edbp K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu h\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SRS). Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 s\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ea5t th\u00edch, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y cho t\u00f4i l\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong .NET 4.0 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee9 2 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Scrum \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i tin, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e3ng 35% l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 65% gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong ch\u00fang, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qui tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tin K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i th\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m,vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang m\u1edf ra trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cho b\u1ea1n xin v\u00e0o. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ch\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Letter from a graduated student<\/p>\n

As professor, I often ask graduated students who are now working to share their experiences and give advices to students who are still in school. Last month, I send out an email to remind them and I received several replies. I like to share with you the letter from a former students:<\/p>\n

\u201cI graduated with a degree in software engineering last year. I got so lucky because I had several job offers in my last year in college. I started to interest in computer because I like to play computer games. I am very good in \u201cWorld of Warcraft\u201d, \u201cDoom\u201d, and \u201cGrand Theft Auto\u201d. Because of this interest, I took several programming classes in high school. Let me give you an advice: Do NOT wait until college to learn programming. You need to know how to program before you enter a computer program in college, else you cannot compete with students there. Computer programming is easy, it took me only few months to master the Java language. Since I knew Java, it was not difficult to learn C and C++. If you do NOT take this advices, other computer students in college will crush you. Computer courses are highly competitive and only the best will survive. By preparing ahead of time, you will succeed. High school works was easy and gave me a lot of time, so by learning programming earlier, it made things much easier for me in college\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cNow my career consists of develop software applications to support the business of the company. I work in a team of ten people, most are at my age so we share many common interests. We all play computer games and read \u201cManga\u201d comic books. Basically, we get paid to do what we like, playing with computer. In this job, we can also listen to music all day. We all have MP3 and earphones so nobody care what kind of music that we listen to, as long as we do not bother other people. My manager is a young woman, only few years older than us. She said as long as we get the work done, she will not bother us. However, if we do not do quality work, we will hear from her soon. Some of my team members do not like to have a woman as manager but I have no problem. She is like a sister to me because I also have a sister at home, so I do not mind.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIn my company, most business managers are men but in the information technology group, half of managers are women. My manager told the team that currently, there are more women study Information System Management (ISM) than men. This was different from Software Engineering because in my class of 45 students, we only had 6 women. My manager spends most of her time in meetings with customers and senior managers so we only see her maybe once or twice a week, usually in team meeting. The meeting is always on Monday where she shares with us on what is happening in the company, what the users or customers want from us and what we need to do that week. She reviews some projects and gave comments on what should be done. Her directions are clear, concise and to the point and I always admire her communication skills. She is tough when things did not happen as expected but she is gentle when things are fine. However she never yells at us or shows any emotion. In contrast to another manager who is a man. I heard him yelling, show his anger to his team when things was bad so his team members are afraid of him. Many told me that they hated him and wanted to transfer to our team. I think woman are much better as manager than men.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cOccasionally, I have to analyze the business needs to see if a solution is the best one. This require several phone calls to customers to verify requirements. Because I took the Requirements Engineering class, I know how to analyze and prioritize what customers need. I know how to determine Return On Investment (ROI) and gather additional users requirements that were not documented in the Software Requirement Specification (SRS). Most of my team members cannot do that, they studied Computer Science, they knew more about mathematics, equations and algorithms but they do not learn this requirement engineer skill. That is why my manager is very happy, she \u00a0gave me better raise in salary than the rest.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMy work also involves in design database, designs application within .NET 4.0 and delivers software every 2 weeks. We follow an Agile methodology called Scrum to ensure what is created is what the users actually want. Contradict to what I believe, my work does not require a lot of programming. I think it is about 35% programming and 65% problem solving. Because I took software design and system architecture courses and did well in them, I can do most this work in my sleep.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cOverall, I think that having the right college training is very important to your career. When I was a student, I thought programming is everything but now I know that it is only a tool and you need more than a tool to succeed in industry. Even I only work for a year, I already know that the process that I interact with customers and the way that I analyze the needs are important. The method that I architect the system and the way I design the solutions are critical. That is why I believe Software Engineering is a better choice.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI love being a software engineer. The best and easiest job I can think of. But I can see that it seems very complicated to someone who does not have a good background. If you are a good problem solver, have a strong analytical skills and have a good attitude about learning new thing, you can become a software engineer. Today there are also plenty of job openings in this field for you to apply. What are you waiting for?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2403"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2404,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2403\/revisions\/2404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}