{"id":2385,"date":"2013-07-06T10:46:52","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T03:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2385"},"modified":"2013-07-06T10:46:52","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T03:46:52","slug":"bang-thac-si-trong-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2385","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n xin v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf M\u0129. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y? Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu em mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 (Ph.D) em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Xi th\u1ea7y cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v.v. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (c\u00f3 trung b\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t (GPA), \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t trong TOEFL), c\u00f3 th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t (2 t\u1edbi 3 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m c\u00e1c website c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t t\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng bao qu\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, KH\u00d4NG v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 khi xin v\u00e0o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang, an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT, Robotics, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v.v. V\u00ec \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi xin v\u00e0o v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 xin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tu\u1ef3 theo chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u1ede M\u0129 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m $95,000 \u2013 $120,000; Chuy\u00ean gia an ninh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa $90,000 \u2013 $125,000; Chuy\u00ean gia Robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm gi\u1eefa $97,000 \u2013 $110,000; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa $94,000 – $120,000; m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa $90,000 \u2013 $107,000;<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 theo b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Master Degree in Software<\/p>\n

A student send me an email asking: \u201cI want to enroll in a Software Engineering Master degree program in the U.S. What are the admission requirements? What kind of jobs can I expected to get with this degree? What kind of salary can I get? If I want to continue to a doctorate degree (Ph.D) what should I do? Please advise.”<\/p>\n

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Answer: The software industry requires highly skilled people to develop and maintain software programs that do everything from managing financial systems to controlling manufacturing systems etc. A typical student in the Master program is someone who has at least a Bachelor degree from an accredited university and meet the basic requirements (Having good grade point average (GPA), meet the language requirements (Good score in the TOEFL), have good letter of recommendations (2 to 3 from university professors or managers) and a short statement paragraph explaining the reason why you want to go to graduate school. Since each school may have specific requirements, you should check their websites for more details.<\/p>\n

There are several Software Engineering graduate programs in the U.S. and the offering also varies from general to specific. Some schools have very broad program that cover everything from programming to management, which in my opinion, may not differ much from an undergraduate program. These programs are mostly designed for people whose undergraduate degrees are NOT in the computer field but want to study this field. If you already have degree in the computer field, than you should select a Master degree program that focuses on developing specific skills, NOT general. As prospective student, you must choose the school carefully to find the program that meet your need. You must identify what area that you want to focus on when applying. For example: Embedded software, System security, Managing IT services, Robotics, Project management, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, etc. Since enrollment is highly competitive, you should apply at least 5 schools or more, if you want to get better chance for acceptance. Many top schools are difficult to get in because there are so many applicants so my advice is to apply at some top schools, some state schools, and some private schools which give you much better chance.<\/p>\n

With a M.S. degree, you can easily find job almost anywhere depends on your specialty and location. In the U.S. the most popular job for people with a M.S degree is probably Project Manager with starting salary at $95,000 \u2013 $120,000; A Security Specialist can get between $90,000 \u2013 $125,000; A Robotic Specialist can get between $97,000 \u2013 $110,000; A Database Administrator can get between $94,000 – $120,000; An embedded software specialist can get between $90,000 \u2013 $107,000;<\/p>\n

If you want to continue your study to a doctorate degree, you should choose a school that offer both M.S. and Ph.D degree so you can continue your training without have to change school. Since the school already know you, it is much easier to continue with your study. Of course, depend on how well you are doing in the M.S. program and how many professors that know you and recommend you to the Ph.D program.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n xin v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf M\u0129. Y\u00eau … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2385"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2387,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2385\/revisions\/2387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}