{"id":2377,"date":"2013-07-06T10:40:54","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T03:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2377"},"modified":"2013-07-06T10:40:54","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T03:40:54","slug":"ra-quyet-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2377","title":{"rendered":"Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n ho\u00e1, khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNESCO),\u00a0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, 45% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y nay 75% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 8% th\u1eadm ch\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG C\u00d2N l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 xa x\u1ec9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea h\u1ecd. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u0103m 2010, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 70% h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eap, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 trong th\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi internet, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin nhanh h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n g\u00ec? Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p? Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng? Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i T\u00cdCH C\u1ef0C trong x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecd, NH\u01afNG kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, B\u1ea0N ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai C\u1ee6A B\u1ea0N. Ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea0N m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang cho b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, th\u1eed h\u00ecnh dung b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Xin nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0110\u1eeaNG ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean M\u00c0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi: L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 “c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c” th\u1ef1c cho khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: Ch\u00ednh B\u1ea0N ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a B\u1ea0N. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n CH\u1ec8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh B\u1ea0N ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng C\u1ee6A B\u1ea0N v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Xin nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: Ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea0N m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i T\u1ef0 M\u00ccNH l\u00e0m th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u00f4m nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, trong b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, tr\u00ean internet, t\u1eeb th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c websites v.v. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ch\u00fang, xem x\u00e9t ch\u00fang, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u00e0y gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u0111i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u01a1n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, hay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t\/nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v.v. \u0110\u1eeaNG ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t ch\u00fang v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra, vi\u1ebft n\u00f3 ra. T\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 xem li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00ecnh dung b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00edch? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m hay b\u1ea1n \u01b0a th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i? B\u1ea1n th\u00edch “c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c” v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n kh\u1eed b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ra QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH RI\u00caNG c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong tay b\u1ea1n, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t blog kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Making Decision<\/p>\n

Today technology is changing the global economy in favor of skilled workers. Greater skill requirements mean that more education is needed in getting good paying jobs. According to the United Nations\u00a0 Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),\u00a0 fifty years ago, 45% good paying jobs did not require college education. Today 75% of good paying jobs require at least a bachelor degree and 8% even requires an advanced degree. This fact indicates that a college degree is NO LONGER a luxury BUT a requirement for good jobs in this globalized world..<\/p>\n

Most companies consider people with college degree as the most capable of adapting to the new global economy and are willing to pay higher salary to hire them. According to the 2010 job market study, people with college degrees earned 70% more than people with only a high school diploma. Additionally, those with college degree are less likely to be unemployed, and more likely to get a new job faster when the market changes. The study also found that all over the world, the rate of student going to college already double in past ten years. It means that in every country, the numbers of college student are increasing faster than expected and competition for jobs will be fierce in near future. Therefore, a college education is a necessary and if possible, you should go to college to get educated and to build a career that will help you in this competitive world.<\/p>\n

To college students, selecting a career in this changing time is NOT easy, especially when technology and market are changing fast. There are so many fields of study, so many choices, and so many new areas that they must know. That is why students must constantly checking, reviewing and keep their study options open to market demands. With the internet, students can get information faster, easier if they are actively focusing on their careers. However, the questions are: How many students are checking market opportunities to identify what industry needs? How many students select career that will makes them feel comfortable when graduate? How many students know what they want to achieve in life? How many students choose careers that fit with their abilities? In this globalized word, you cannot be passive and hope for the best but must be ACTIVE in determine your own future. Of course, there are students who let their parents make decision for them. Unfortunately some parents do not know how to investigate current market information, many based mostly on what happened during their time when they were in schools, which may not be current anymore. Some students are following their friends\u2019 advices, BUT not all advices are good. Some students only select fields that are easy to ensure that they can pass tests and get degrees, regardless whether there are demands for that skills or not.<\/p>\n

As college students, YOU are responsible for YOUR future. Only YOU can decide if a particular career is right for you. Once you made decision about a potential career, try and imagine yourself in that job. Can you imagine yourself do well in that job market environment? Are there any negative issues in that job for you? Do you think that you will be happy in that job? Would you be able to do that for many years? Would you be happy doing that kind of job? Please remember that you may not know what you like or dislike the work until you actually are involved in it. You can always change your mind again, but at least you have tried your best in making decision about your future.<\/p>\n

For students who have not make up their mind yet, DO NOT just select any field of study randomly BUT Investigate by asking: Does the field lead to better career choices? Is there market demand for that field? Is it easy to get job with that\u00a0 degree? What is the average salary for that job? Will my needs be met if I earn that salary? What are other options? Is it easy to switch jobs in that area? No matter how much information you get, you will NOT have a real “feel” for the area that you seek until you talk directly to someone who is working in that field. You must ask your family, your friends who may know of someone who works in the area that you are interested in, contact them and ask questions.<\/p>\n

The most important idea here is: It is YOU who make decision about YOUR future. There is no one who can tell you what to do and what you are best suited for. Your parents, your family, your professors, your counselors, your friends can ONLY help you. It is YOU who must select your field of study and career choice according to YOUR ability and future plan. Please remember this: Only YOU can really decide your future. You must do your own SELF assessment, know what you want, know what you are capable of, know what you will be happy with. If needed, take time to conduct your own investigation to search for the types of jobs and careers available today and in the future. Start your investigation by reading about the varying types of work and what each opportunity provides. Of course, this is difficult as no one can give you a quick answer. Today, there are so many information available, in books, in newspapers, on the internet, from school library, from websites etc. You must find them, review them, investigate them and make decision for your future.<\/p>\n

As college students, you are no longer a child but an adult. You must assume your own responsibility for your own future. You must investigate different types of work, different fields of study, different careers for something that match what you are looking for. If you find one that interests you, put it on your list. For example, if the teaching profession interests you, you could put it down as a career in education that may lead to job as high school teacher. If you like to travel abroad than you must find something that allow you to achieve that. For example, a field of study in foreign languages that may lead to jobs as language interpreter, or job in import\/export business etc. DO NOT select just one field but several areas that interest you and put them on your list. Once you have a list of several choices, you must carefully review it several times to identify if anything really interests you. Of course, every time you look at your list, you may notice something different which is normal but pick one of the careers that interest you most. Go and find out more information about it, whatever you find out, write it down. Ask yourself what does that job entail and what skills do you need. Talk to people who works in that field and see if they will give you more information. Try to imagine yourself in that job, what are your daily routines? What are some of the challenges? What do you think your job would be like? Do you like the travel that is involved or do you prefer that the job has no travel? Do you like the “feel” of that job in your mind? Can you see yourself doing that job for the rest of your life? This will help you eliminate some careers on your list so that you can concentrate on the others. Eventually, you will find something that suit you the best and you make your OWN DECISION.<\/p>\n

I believe selecting the field of study in college is probably the first important decision that you have to make for yourself. You are holding your future in your hand, the next step would be set goals for your study and achieve these goals but that would be topic of another blog.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2377"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2379,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2377\/revisions\/2379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}