{"id":2362,"date":"2013-07-06T10:28:42","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T03:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2362"},"modified":"2013-07-06T10:28:42","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T03:28:42","slug":"cau-hoi-ve-viec-lam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2362","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 email t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong Java, C++ v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ea7y cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Microsoft v\u00e0 Cisco, th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i?\u201d\u00a0 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng? B\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 hai n\u0103m? B\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? B\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 hay cao h\u01a1n?) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 gay g\u1eaft.<\/li>\n
  2. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m? Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00e0i n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti coi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi c\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i coi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 “l\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/li>\n
  3. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a? Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
  4. Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00ecn ra ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec cho ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
  5. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh? C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong Java, C++ l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
  6. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Microsoft hay Google r\u1ea5t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd do qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Microsoft, Cisco ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, KH\u00d4NG trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
  7. C\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
  8. Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t ra sao? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft hay ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd qu\u00e3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc hay vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh hay ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh?<\/li>\n
  9. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng? K\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
  10. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed hay \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u1eabn \u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/li>\n
  11. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m? L\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n? S\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 thu\u00ea hay kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ti b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  12. T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed? B\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? B\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i? B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eeaNG BAO GI\u1edc ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0110\u1eeaNG BAO GI\u1edc n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam.<\/li>\n
  13. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u01b0a? Ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi pha c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cao, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi “kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh” c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
  14. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y g\u00ec trong n\u0103m n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra “l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hay t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    —-English version—-<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Questions about jobs<\/p>\n

    I have received some emails from people ask me for advice. Many go directly to a subject such as: \u201cI have programming skills in Java, C++ and some network experiences, do you think I can get good job in current market?\u201d, \u201cI have Microsoft and Cisco certificates, do you think\u00a0 I can go to work for these companies?\u201d \u201cIs it true that there is a global shortage of software developers? How can I get a job as software developer with foreign companies?\u201d\u00a0 and many similar questions. Of course, I cannot give you answers to such questions without additional information. Following are some of my comments that you may want to consider:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. What is your education degree? (High school diploma? Two year vocational degree? Bachelor\u2019s degree? Master degree or higher?) Without a bachelor degree as minimum, it is impossible to get a good job anywhere because today the competition is fierce.<\/li>\n
    2. What is your work experience? How many years of work, and what kind of work have you done? Is your work experience relates to your education? Is your work experience relates to the job that you are seeking? Without some work experiences, it is very difficult to compete against other candidates who have several years of working experiences. Some companies consider part-time work to get experience in their chosen fields is preferable because you have the ability to hold a job when in school. Many foreign companies consider no work experience as \u201claziness\u201d.<\/li>\n
    3. Have you ever do volunteer work? Have you ever do any charity works? Many companies consider people who are willing to work for nothing as volunteers, to spend time in charity works more positively rather than people with no work experience.<\/li>\n
    4. What is the demand of your current local job market? Before looking elsewhere, you should look for something close to home first. Do you know what your local job market need? What skills are in high demand? What is the opportunity for someone like you? Are they hiring entry-level people? If you cannot get job in local market, the chance to work in global market is probably limited.<\/li>\n
    5. What other technical skills beside programming do you have? Having programming language skills in Java, C++ is NOT enough to distinguish you from other applicants. Every candidates in software industry also have programming skills. You need more than just programming skills to compete. You need knowledge of software life cycle, methodologies and tools as minimum.<\/li>\n
    6. What kind of special and exceptional skills do you have? Large software companies like Microsoft or Google are very selective in their hiring due to the overwhelming of candidates. The minimum requirements are a bachelor or master degrees in specific fields from specific schools. Certificates in Microsoft, Cisco products are mostly for technical supports, entry-level jobs at other companies who use their product, NOT in their companies.<\/li>\n
    7. There are at least two situations with foreign company that must be explained here: Some foreign companies open offices in local area, hire local developers to work in the local area. In that case, beside technical skills, additional foreign language would be required. The other situation is foreign companies that hire developers from a foreign countries and bring them to their countries to work, this is more of a special situation that require exceptional candidates who have highly skills that these foreign company need.<\/li>\n
    8. How good is your English? Can you read, write or carry a conversation for about fifteen minutes in English? If you do not read or write in English or carry a conversation in English, what would be your chance to work for a English speaking foreign company?<\/li>\n
    9. What are other skills that you have beside the technical skills that you learned in school? Technical skills alone is NOT enough, you do need to have some soft-skills. Have you identified what soft skills that you have?<\/li>\n
    10. If you already working as a software developer but want to seek another position. Are you interested in management job or prefer to stay in technical job? You need to know exactly what you want and state your purpose clearly. Be prepare to answer more questions on the reason that you want to switch job.<\/li>\n
    11. What kind of job are you doing now? What kind of job would you like to be doing? Why do you want to change job? How important is salary to you? How important is job satisfaction? If you could have any job at all, what would that be? Be careful when answer these questions. You must be prepared and know exactly what you want because they are key questions to determine hiring and not hiring a person. When changing job, changing company you must be prepared to answers questions like these.<\/li>\n
    12. Why are you seeking the same work as your current position? Why do you want to seek the same position? Are you NOT happy with the current company? What do you expect from our company? Why do you want to work for us? You must be very careful about these questions. NEVER be negative about anything, NEVER say any bad things about anything. Always stay positive and answer in a clear manner that you are seeking new challenge, new opportunity that can help you to learn more.<\/li>\n
    13. Have you ever manage any software project? Be prepare to discuss your experiences and what kind of skills you learned as management. You will need to explain all the phases of project and how do you plan, how do you monitor and track, how do you estimates etc. Project Management is a highly sought after, always in high demand, have good salary but it requires significant \u201cpractical experience\u201d based on years of managing project.<\/li>\n
    14. What are your long-term career goals? What do you see yourself five years from now? If you do NOT know yourself, if you do NOT have a plan for your career than you are NOT ready.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      With answers to these questions, you will get to know more about yourself as well as your capabilities that your are pondering. By going through some of these questions and answers, it will help you to prepare yourself in seeking work and create a \u201ccareer roadmap\u201d that can guide you to do what you want. I hope it can help you to determine your short and long terms goals that you can apply to any specific location or situations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 email t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2362"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2364,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362\/revisions\/2364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}