{"id":2356,"date":"2013-07-06T10:24:16","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T03:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2356"},"modified":"2013-07-06T10:24:16","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T03:24:16","slug":"dien-van-cua-steven-jobs-tai-dai-hoc-standford","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2356","title":{"rendered":"Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Steven Jobs t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Standford."},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Steven Jobs \u0111\u1ecdc trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Standford \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra h\u00e3ng Apple \u1edf Silicon Valley. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0nh software. Steven Jobs theo Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh gi\u00e1 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec th\u1ef1c ra, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nghe ba c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea9y ra trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec to l\u1edbn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ba c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

1) C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (Connecting the dots \u2013 n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5m h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n – \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i).<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng theo h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Reed, t\u00f4i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng 18 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng Reed. T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. M\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u00f4i \u0111i l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i. B\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi t\u00f4i v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 g\u00e1i l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 trai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i, l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i k\u00fd v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd giao nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau b\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd cho t\u00f4i \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

17 n\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh gi\u00e1 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Stanford. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed cho t\u00f4i. Sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m ph\u00f2ng khi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f4i. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat m\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u00edch, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecd v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7 nh\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n mua \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n b\u1eb1ng 5$, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chai Coca-cola v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111i b\u1ed9 7 d\u1eb7m qua ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n ngon \u1edf tr\u1ea1i Hare Krishna. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Reed l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p. \u1ede t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e1c khu h\u1ecdc x\u00e1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c poster, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tranh v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tay r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u1edf ch\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00e9t ch\u1eef, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n in l\u1edbn sao cho \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh vi m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u00ec cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 10 n\u0103m sau n\u00e0y, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Machintosh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, Machintosh l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu ch\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec Mac s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Windows copy nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Mac th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 khi n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng 10 n\u0103m sau th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c c\u00f3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m t\u00f4i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

2) C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. Woz v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng trang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Apple trong gara c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i m\u1edbi 20 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 sau 10 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong c\u00e1i gara b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, Apple \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 4000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1ecf \u0111i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Macintosh v\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i 30. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i.. L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra n\u00f3 ? Oh, khi m\u00e0 Apple \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ty. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 quan. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a. Khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea9y ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda anh ta, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 30, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i l\u00e1 c\u1edd khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tay t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p David Packard v\u00e0 Bob Noyce, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xin l\u1ed7i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0 x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng hay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm ch\u1eadm s\u00e1ng l\u00ean trong t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea9y ra \u1edf Apple c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00f4i, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i b\u1ecb Apple sa th\u1ea3i h\u00f3a ra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Trong kho\u1ea3ng 5 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ty NeXT v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pixar. T\u00f4i g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i sau n\u00e0y. Pixar \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra phim truy\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u1edfng phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra khi Apple mua NeXT, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Apple, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 NeXT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n sinh kh\u00ed cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Apple. T\u00f4i v\u00e0 Laurene c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea9y ra n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb Apple sa th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n y\u00eau qu\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea5n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y y\u00eau vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00f3, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t d\u1ea7n l\u00ean khi n\u0103m th\u00e1ng qua \u0111i. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i 17 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 sau: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u trong t\u00f4i v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, trong su\u1ed1t 33 n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00dd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1eafp ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ef1 m\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp l\u00fac 7:30 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean phim hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u trong tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa th\u00f4i. B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd n\u00f3i khi khuy\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e3y v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra sinh thi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00fat m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u1ed1ng qua c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng t\u00f4i, lu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9t, \u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kim v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u. Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 reo l\u00ean khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ecfe l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hy v\u1ecdng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f2n c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef9 n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung mang t\u00ednh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ai trong ch\u00fang ta tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0 \u0111i, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. T\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i h\u01a1i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ai \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1ed1t m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t \u0111i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111i theo s\u1ef1 m\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean C\u1ea9m nang to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Steward Brand, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh \u1edf Menlo Park, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh thi s\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 60, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tay. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1eef, c\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trang Google tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u1eady, 35 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 trang Google. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh duy t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Steward v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a C\u1ea9m nang to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u1ede trang b\u00eca sau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 in \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n trong \u00e1nh b\u00ecnh minh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201cH\u00e3y lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t. H\u00e3y c\u1ee9 d\u1ea1i kh\u1edd\u201c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. \u201cH\u00e3y lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t. H\u00e3y c\u1ee9 d\u1ea1i kh\u1edd\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t. H\u00e3y c\u1ee9 d\u1ea1i kh\u1edd\u201d.
\nC\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Steven Jobs \u0111\u1ecdc trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Standford \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra h\u00e3ng Apple \u1edf … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2357,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2356\/revisions\/2357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}