{"id":2327,"date":"2013-07-06T09:10:25","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T02:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2327"},"modified":"2013-07-06T09:10:25","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T02:10:25","slug":"ki-nang-chuyen-doi-duoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2327","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hay kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v.v.). Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng KH\u00d4NG tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean (b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng). T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hay kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 “k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m (trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 v.v.), k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v.v), v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v.v.). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i so s\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ecd sang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kia kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi th\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Transferable skills<\/p>\n

The important factors in helping you to get a job are your knowledge and skills. From the employer\u2019s view, knowledge is what you learned in school, skills are what you have done or your work experiences (including temporary works, summer internship etc.). Most employers do NOT expect a lot from newly graduates, they understand that these students do not have a lot of experiences so they look more on their knowledge (The degree, field of study, and how well you did in school). Of course, any working experience will help but it is NOT a key determination in hiring you. As long as you have good knowledge and do well in the interview, you have a good chance of getting hired.<\/p>\n

After you have worked for few years, your experience is becoming more important. If you are looking to change job, you must be able to prove that your experience with current employer can contribute to the potential employer. If you are looking for the same kind of work then it is easy, all you need is to make sure that you have the skills that the potential employer is looking for. However, after several years of working, some people may not be happy with their career and wanted to change to another. For example, you graduated in education and worked as a high school teacher but you found out that you do not like teaching and want to change your career into managing a business. Many students studied business and worked for a bank but after few years, they want to switch to technology area, Not as a software developers but as a manager. Of course in these cases, the degrees in education or business cannot help you to change to new careers. You need to have a \u201ctransferable skills\u201d that can be applied to the new career. Career changes require that you will have to rely on skills that you have developed outside of your profession.<\/p>\n

Transferable skills are skills that you have developed during your working life. They are soft-skills (communication, negotiation, teamwork etc.), analytical skills (research, analysis, finance, statistics, etc.), and organization skills (project management, customer relationship, leadership etc.). Before changing career, you need to spend time to identify your transferable skills by compare your current job to the job that you are looking for. You need to make a list of the new jobs\u2019 requirements, the qualifications and responsibilities then compare this with your transferable skills to identify whether there is a match up that you can transfer from one job to the other.<\/p>\n

Once you have identified your transferable skills and they fit with the new job\u2019s requirements then the next step is to demonstrate to potential employers that you understand their needs and convince them that your transferable skills will meet their needs. Make sure to provide specific evidence of your skills and examples of how these skills are going to benefit your new employer. You must incorporate all of your transferable skills into your resume and use specific examples to back up your skills. This will help you develop an effective resume that improve your chances of a successful career change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, tri … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2328,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327\/revisions\/2328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}