{"id":2304,"date":"2013-07-06T08:47:40","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T01:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2304"},"modified":"2013-07-06T08:47:40","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T01:47:40","slug":"trao-doi-bang-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2304","title":{"rendered":"Trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh hay ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed1n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thay v\u00ec 4 n\u0103m, n\u00f3 k\u00e9o th\u00e0nh 5 n\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00f9 th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kinh doanh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0ng theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, tr\u00ean 90% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Thomas Friedman. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i hay ma s\u00e1t trong lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin, v\u1ed1n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 ma s\u00e1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Anh, lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay. T\u00ednh ph\u1eb3ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u00edt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Theo Goldman Sachs, m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Ph\u1ed1 Wall, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u0103m l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi $80 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la trong th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 sau, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kinh doanh s\u1ebd n\u1edf hoa \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kinh doanh d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong kinh doanh ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1ch l\u00ed cho n\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ng\u00e0y nay,\u00a0c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Philippines, ch\u1ec9 9% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 52% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 12%.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0ng xin ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi gian th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi\u00a0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong v\u00f2ng 15 n\u0103m n\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kinh doanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qua m\u1ecdi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Harvard Business Review \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd: “C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao, v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n ho\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.” Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i kinh doanh \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

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Communiocate in English<\/p>\n

A student wrote to me: \u201cWhy do software developers need foreign language such as English or Japanese if we only work for local company? Language training add more time in school, instead of 4 years, it expands to 5 years and make more money to the school. Is it fair to students and their families?”<\/p>\n

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My answer: It is important for software developers to have English competency regardless whether you are working for local company or foreign company. Today, many software development projects are global development with team members live and work in different locations. Like it or not, you may have to meet with customers, discuss with team members who language is not your native language, so it is important for you to know the official business language which is English. Of course, there are other languages such as Japanese, Chinese or Spanish but according to current report, over 90% of global companies require English as the main languages.<\/p>\n

You probably read the book \u201cThe world is flat\u201d by Thomas Friedman. The term \u201cFlat world\u201d is defined as the reduction of obstacle or friction in the flow of information, capital, products, services and resources among countries. Of these, information has the least friction as it can flow instantaneously around the world with English as the main language. Without English, information flows may be restricted and globalization may not be expanding as fast as what we see today. This increasing flatness with less obstacles is often tied to the rise of developing nations. According to Goldman Sachs, a Wall Street investment firm, the market value of developing nations will surge more than fivefold to $80 trillion in the next decade, overtaking developed nations. That means the future of all businesses will be flourishing in developing nations. However, this opportunity can only be achieved in countries where people can do business using English language. With globalization, working across national boundaries is essential in business today, no country can stay in isolation so the urgent need is to have skilled developers who can speak English. Today,\u00a0there is a large gap between the need for developer skilled in English and the actual skill levels of most developers. In Asia, except India and the Philippines, only 9% of developers have English skills sufficient to do their jobs. It may explain why India captured 52% of IT outsourcing market when China only has 12%.<\/p>\n

Today, companies around the world are trying to recruit younger developers to replace million older developers who will be retiring over the next few years. Because only few university graduates from developing countries could communicate in English, they miss the chance to advance in their careers. That is why I think English should be required in all university trainings. I understand your concern about the possibility of an extra year learning English but please think of the long term career, not short term benefit. The extra time to learn a foreign language such as English is a good investment because today many software products are built by global teams with members live in different countries. It is essential that software developers to have English proficiency. Most governmentsunderstand this issue and require their schools to teach English skills.According to Chinese government\u2019s report, within the next 15 years more Chinese people will speak English than the number of native English speakers worldwide.<\/p>\n

Effective communication in English is critical to everybody, not just software developers. As the world is changing with more businesses are being conducted across national boundaries, English skill can save time accomplishing tasks and is more effective in getting overall job done. The Harvard Business Review noted: “Organizations that invest more in communication skills significantly outperform their competition in earnings, high profit, and market capitalization.” In an environment where business is increasingly global and work teams, customers, and suppliers are dispersed around the world, there is no more important investment than the skill that enables people to communicate and collaborate. I hope that you realize that beside technical skills, you are also investing in develop your communication skill that allow you to be more flexible and have better career choice than others.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh hay ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2304"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2306,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2304\/revisions\/2306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}