{"id":2266,"date":"2013-07-05T12:55:48","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T05:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2266"},"modified":"2013-07-05T12:55:48","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T05:55:48","slug":"thue-nguoi-cntt-o-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2266","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi CNTT \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m nay, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT \u1edf M\u0129. C\u00f4ng ti Universum ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1edbi 19,890 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ai. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Google \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Apple, Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Nokia, v\u00e0 Accenture. Theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 BMW, Siemens, Porsche, Ferrari, v\u00e0 Lufthansa Group. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Google \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ti\u1ebfp sau Google l\u00e0 Apple nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai trong m\u1ecdi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u01b0a th\u00edch Google, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean kinh doanh x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Apple t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kinh doanh h\u01a1n cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Universum t\u1ea1o ra x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u 100 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t (72%), th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (70%), uy t\u00edn (66%), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t (33%) v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao (30%). V\u1edbi 135 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \u0111a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00e0n l\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng M\u0129 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong v\u00f2ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ea1c quan nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c (57%), Na Uy (56%) v\u00e0 Ukrainians (54%). Sinh vi\u00ean \u00edt t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Italians (29%), Ai len (27%), Hi L\u1ea1p (26%), Anh (25%), v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha (18%).<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do ch\u00ednh cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh M\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd gi\u1ecfi cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ee5t xa \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n n\u00e0y. Thay v\u00ec kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00fang ta.\u201d C\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y: \u201cPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u00ecm. Th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p qua r\u1ed3i, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 Google, Apple hay Microsoft kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, h\u1ecd thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IT Hiring in Europe<\/p>\n

This year, there is a trend in Information Technology global hiring. More U.S companies are opening offices in Europe and hiring European students to fill the gap due to the shortage of IT workers in the U.S. The company Universum conducted a survey of 19,890 students studying at Europe’s top universities to find out who do they want to work for. The result found that Google is considered the top company for most European students, followed by Apple, Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Nokia, and Accenture. According to this survey, the other preferred European employers are BMW, Siemens, Porsche, Ferrari, and Lufthansa Group. In the past few years, Google has been very active in hiring more European students and probably paid the highest wages for top graduates. Next to Google is Apple as a serious contender, taking second place in nearly all rankings. Although engineering and computer students prefer Google, most business students ranked Apple better as this company hire more business students for the marketing and sales department.<\/p>\n

Based on the number of student nominations that a company receives as an ideal employer across Europe’s most prestigious universities, Universum produces a Top 100 rankings reflect the level of employer attractiveness that top students want to work for. Europe’s university students ranked their favorite employers based on good reputation (72%), market success (70%), prestige (66%), best technology (33%) and high ethical standards (30%). With 135 nationalities represented in the European survey, the multicultural and diverse composition of the top academic institutions in Europe is well reflected. However, when asked students about their chances of getting a job with these top U.S. employers within six months of graduation, the most optimistic students were the Germans (57%), Norwegians (56%) and Ukrainians (54%). The least positive students were the Italians (29%), Irish (27%), Greeks (26%), British (25%), and Spanish (18%).<\/p>\n

The main reason for more U.S. companies are hiring European is the skills of students who graduate from their top universities. One U.S. executive told the newspaper: \u201cIndia and China have good software testers and developers, they are good for some outsourcing works but for serious software developments, they are still far behind European education systems. Today software is getting larger and more complex, it is not just coding or testing but designing and architecture so we must look for the best students from top schools that have these higher value skills trainings. Instead of outsource, we open offices in Europe to hire these people to work for us\u201d. The competition for skilled workers in Europe is also a signal that the second wave of globalization has begun. As more global companies are competing with each others on the scare resource of skilled workers, the wages of these students are also increasing fast. One professor told the newspaper: \u201cMost global companies do not hesitate to offer our graduates top wages, as long as they have the skills that they are looking for. The time of lower labor is over, at least not in Europe. Today U.S companies like Google, Apple or Microsoft do not come over here for cheap labor, they hire our students for their skills.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m nay, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2267,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266\/revisions\/2267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}