{"id":2248,"date":"2013-07-05T12:45:35","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T05:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2248"},"modified":"2013-07-05T12:45:35","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T05:45:35","slug":"con-duong-nghe-nghiep-cho-nguoi-kiem-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2248","title":{"rendered":"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o em r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc. Khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v.v. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ecd gia t\u0103ng cho c\u00f4ng ti. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1, chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea5p cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng) r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed Alpha, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed Beta, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v.v.) r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, k\u1ecbch \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng ti, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v.v.. T\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0C\u00f4ng ti t\u1ed1t bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-English version&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Career path for Tester<\/p>\n<p>A student asked: What is a career for software tester? What is the average salary for tester? Somebody told me that tester make less money than programmer. Is it true?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Answer: There are two types of software tester: An entry level tester and professional testers, people who make a career in testing software. Therefore, tester salary is depending on the type and their skills. Most people who work in an entry level testers are college graduates, they do not have a lot of experience so company put them in this position for them to learn. When they have enough experience, they will move on to programmer, developer, or designer positions etc. In this case, the salary of entry level testers is lower than other positions. However, for professional testers, people who have a lot of experiences but decide to stay as testers. In this case, their salary is dependent on the value that they add to the company. Basically, there is no differentiation between tester, developer and designer\u2019s salary structures.<\/p>\n<p>There is a career path for testers from entry level to professional position: Software people\u00a0starts as entry level tester, move to senior tester, test team leader, and eventually test manager. They starts by performing some low level tests (Unit test, Function test) then move to higher level tests (Integration tests, Alpha tests, Beta tests, acceptance tests etc.) then move to specialize areas such as create test cases, test scripts, automation tests, test strategy, test procedures, test policies, testing techniques, methodical test advice and support, technical test advice specialist, test tools selection.<\/p>\n<p>In order to keep good quality testers within a company, manager must spend time developing the soft skills of testers as they are moving from working with developers to working with project manager, managers, customers etc.. Professional testing team is a critical function of all software companies, they are not just perform test but also support developers, designers, project managers and senior managers in their works. \u00a0Good company always provide an environment for testers to grow in their skill.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-ki-nghe-phan-mem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2249,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2248\/revisions\/2249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}