{"id":2243,"date":"2013-07-05T12:41:22","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T05:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2243"},"modified":"2013-07-05T12:41:22","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T05:41:22","slug":"dai-hoc-rom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2243","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi vi\u1ebft: \u201cEm l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Em lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft trong blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm\u201d. L\u00e0m sao em bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a em. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc “r\u1edfm” trong c\u00e1c blog tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm \u0111ang trao b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u00e0n l\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o” n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n xin vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n, khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201c\u0110u\u1ed5i do l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.\u201d S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm”? Ho\u1eb7c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft (h\u1ecd b\u1ecb l\u1eeba) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eeba ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0n l\u00e2m. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi internet, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm” \u1edf M\u0129 v\u1edbi website qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong l\u1edbp nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi “c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00f4 danh” do \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n h\u1ecd l\u1eadp ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf M\u0129, tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology), n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm”:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:\u00a0 New Mexico Institute of Technology (N-MIT) l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng danh ti\u1ebfng Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) hay Harvard University in the Caribbean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Harvard University \u1edf Boston. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng t\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng bang ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: University of Northern Washington l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi University of Washington. North America University l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 American University; University of North California State tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i University of Southern California. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm” c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean “\u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd” tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed b\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean, hay h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 “ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp”, “h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng” hay “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m 50% h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed” hay h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 MBA v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c chia doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i thu\u00ea v\u1edbi v\u00e0i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hay ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u00cdt hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. (Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3). N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf l\u1edbp, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng. Trong lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm” c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi “t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c” v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o h\u1ecd l\u00e0 “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7”. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng). T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7”, “c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf M\u0129”, hay “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bang ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn” \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, University of Northern Washington qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m” m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. LaSalle University n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn” b\u1edfi “Ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1eadp ra, c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc “r\u1edfm” \u0111ang n\u1edf r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m qua, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1edfm \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda b\u1edfi FBI khi s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1edbi M\u0129 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng hay v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9\u00a0 gi\u1ea3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1edfm n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng r\u1edfm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, FBI \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a CaliforniaPacificaUniversity v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00f9. Sau khi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed in ra n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd “b\u1ecb l\u1eeba”. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1edfm, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n website tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh vi\u00ean. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Texas \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Dallas State College, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1edf JacksonStateUniversity \u1edf California. Khi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t California \u0111\u00f3ng website c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n sang Oregon v\u00e0 m\u1edf JohnQuincyAdamsUniversity. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 12 n\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a FBI \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u1edf nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng may, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 website v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1edfm qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1edfm qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 The Economist, Forbes, Time and Newsweek v.v. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o r\u1edfm n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n xin v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Phony university<\/p>\n

Yesterday, I received and email where the sender wrote: \u201cI am a Information Technology student attending an online university. I am worry about what you wrote in your blog about \u201cPhony university\u201d. How do I know that my school is legitimate or not? My parents pay a lot of money for my education. Please advise.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Answer: I have written about \u201cPhony\u201d universities in previous blogs. Basically there are many phony universities that awards degrees without the recognition by educational accrediting offices. Students pay money for a degree with substandard academic study and worthless in the job market. Many companies consider it \u201cCheating\u201d if you apply for jobs with that degree. Even after hiring you, when they find out, you will be fired and your record may have the clause: \u201cFire due to cheating\u201d It will be very difficult later to find jobs with a record like that.<\/p>\n

Why do students go to \u201cPhony university\u201d? Either students do not know (They are cheated) or they know but want to cheat somebody by claiming that they have an academic degree. Regardless of the situation, the phony university is making money, a lot of money.<\/p>\n

Today with the internet, there are thousand \u201cphony universities\u201d in the United States with websites advertise all kinds of training including transcripts in order to seem legitimate. Their degrees are often awarded based on some trainings, either on-line or classroom but their trainings are so easy that every students can pass whether they study or not. Their programs are NOT recognized by the any legitimated educational accreditation authority. Some online universities claim that they are accredited but often by \u201cunknown accrediting organizations\u201d set up by themselves for the purposes of providing a fake authenticity. Since you are studying Information technology in the U.S. Your on-line school should be accredited by the \u00a0organization called ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology), if it is not then you may not enroll in an official recognized school.<\/p>\n

How to recognize a \u201cphony university\u201d:<\/p>\n

A phony university frequently named to sound similar to those of prestigious universities. For example:\u00a0 New Mexico Institute of Technology (N-MIT) is very similar to the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) or Harvard University in the Caribbean is very similar to Harvard University in Boston. Many also use the state name to look similar to state schools for example: University of Northern Washington is very similar to University of Washington. North America University is similar to American University; University of North California State look like a counter to the University of Southern California. These schools continue to use various methods and change their names often to avoid legal recourse.<\/p>\n

Compared to legitimate universities, \u201cPhony universities\u201d tend to have drastically lowered requirements for admission. They often accept any students with or without qualifications as long as they pay money upfront. Students are encouraged to “enroll now” before tuition fees are increased, or they qualify for a “fellowship”, “scholarship” or “grant of 50% of tuition fees” or they are offered to enroll for multiple degrees at the same time. (You can earn both a Computer Science and a MBA for the same price). The school maybe in the United States but the main office is situated in another country. The classrooms maybe in the U.S. but the business paper is filed at different countries. Splitting the business and class offering across multiple countries is a way to avoid government legal jurisdiction.<\/p>\n

Some phony universities provide admission papers so foreign students could come to study in their countries. There is often no campus but only a rented building with few classrooms. There are no library, auditorium, staff or research laboratory. There is little or no interaction between students and professors. (Many professors are not qualified or even with fake degrees). If students did not do well\u00a0 in class, it does not affect them from getting the degree. In this kind of school, their programs are easy but their degrees are worthless.<\/p>\n

Some \u201cPhony universities\u201d claim accreditation by a \u201cAccreditation organization\u201d and advertized themselves as being “fully accredited”. Some claim of affiliation with organizations such as the United Nations (The UN has nothing to do with school accreditation). Their promotional materials use words such as “Fully licensed”, “United States authorized”, or “State-approved” to suggest something legitimate. For example, the University of Northern Washington advertises that its degrees are “attested and sealed for authenticity by U.S government appointed notary” although there is no such thing. LaSalle University claim to be “accredited” by “Accreditation organization board\u201d set up by a private company affiliated with the owner of the school.<\/p>\n

Today more than ever, \u201cPhony\u201d universities are flourishing all over the world. In the past year alone, over one hundred phony schools were shut down by the FBI when number of foreign students arrived in the U.S. to study but found out that their schools were indeed an empty buildings or with phony addresses. Accordingly, these phony schools focus mostly on foreign students because they can avoid problem with local authority. A phony university operates in the U.S. but sell phony degrees to people in Asia, Europe or Africa may escape government notice. The police do not care as long as the victims are foreigners, not their own people.<\/p>\n

Few years ago, the FBI arrested the owner of CaliforniaPacificaUniversity on degree fraud, and he went to prison. After newspapers printed the story, hundred people with degrees from that school were fired by their companies on \u201cCheating\u201d. Since it take several years to catch up with phony university operators, many of them are still operating in the virtual world as on-line schools because it is easy to switch websites before getting caught. As long as students pay money, they continue to enroll them. Since the school is on-line, students never set foot on school so they have no idea whether the school is legitimate or not. For example when Texas police shutdown Dallas State College, the owner immediately opened JacksonStateUniversity in California. When California Police shutdown their website there, they moved to Oregon and open JohnQuincyAdamsUniversity. It took 12 years and a major effort by the FBI to arrested these people. They found over $10 million in cash at home of one of the owners and found out that they have enrolled over hundred thousand students from all over the word.<\/p>\n

Unfortunately, even today many newspapers and websites continue to permit phony university to advertise. I still see many phony schools advertise in newspapers and magazines such as The Economist, Forbes, Time and Newsweek etc. So my advice: students should beware about these kind of phony trainings and check out any university that you want to enroll. It is your money, your degree and your future.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi vi\u1ebft: \u201cEm l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2243"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2245,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243\/revisions\/2245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}