{"id":2231,"date":"2013-07-05T12:35:41","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T05:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2231"},"modified":"2013-07-05T12:35:41","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T05:35:41","slug":"tri-thuc-va-ki-nang-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2231","title":{"rendered":"Tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n. Tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec3m cao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong b\u00e0i thi, KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u KH\u00d4NG th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m tin l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa tri th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra tri th\u1ee9c KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n. Tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i tri th\u1ee9c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng may, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u1eabn tin d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi hay sao ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u00e0n l\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m thi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f4i khi bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb sai cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edf ra c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft, trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 hay th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau khi thu\u00ea l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: H\u1ecd c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tri th\u1ee9c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n? Xin hi\u1ec3u cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Knowledge and skills<\/p>\n

There is a gap between what student learn in school and what the industry need. Students\u2019 knowledge in classes may not reveal their skills in the industry. High scores only means that they do well in examinations, NOT what they can do in the real world. There are some top students do NOT perform successful in the industry.<\/p>\n

For many years, university focused on educate students based on what the academic people believe is good. They assumed that there is a correlation between education knowledge and skills but in fact the knowledge does NOT always translated into skills that the industry needs. Knowledge is what students learn in school and skills are what they apply their knowledge to achieve some objectives. From the industry\u2019s view, it is NOT the knowledge in school but the skills on the job is important. Unfortunately, many academic people still believe as if a college degrees mean that students can do everything in the industry.<\/p>\n

Today there are many software graduates who cannot solve problems or manage \u00a0a projects. They are not people who cheat on exams or copy homeworks from friends and somehow pass enough classes to get degrees. They are good students but many still find difficulty in working in team and adjust their knowledge to solve real-world problem. Their academic studies are good, their exam scores are impressive but focusing on their educational accomplishments sometime misrepresents their skill set outside the school. University do well with knowledge transmission but not skills. However, company hiring is focusing on skills not much in knowledge.<\/p>\n

Today, company has to find skilled people for their open positions. They want to actually see those skills in writing, in computing, in designing and in presenting. They often ask candidates to demonstrate their skills by asking them to show how they might solve a problem, write a short program in particular language programming language or adapt a design according to certain architecture. Beside these technical skills, soft-skill such as verbal fluency, presentation skills, and leadership is also important. To get hired, students must be able to demonstrate these professional skills and this is where many students find it difficult.<\/p>\n

Even there is a shortage of people in the job market worldwide, companies are much more selective in their hires because invest in trainings after hiring is very expensive. Many graduates require several months before they can be productive and it is unacceptable in the competitive world. My question are: Did they teach that in college? Do you understand the difference between an academic knowledge and industry skills? If not. Where will you learn that? How do you transfer your knowledge into skills that industry needs? Please understand that a degree is only a key to open the door to an opportunity but to enter to get a job, you must have skills to demonstrate your knowledge.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n. Tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2232,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231\/revisions\/2232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}