	{"id":2144,"date":"2013-07-05T10:45:20","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T03:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2144"},"modified":"2013-07-05T10:45:20","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T03:45:20","slug":"cai-tien-qui-trinh-voi-cmmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2144","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qui tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi CMMI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">H\u00f4m qua, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qui tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng CMMI? Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ee9c CMMI n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1? Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c CMMI? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qui tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng CMMI, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf\u00a0 \u0111\u00e2u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CMMI. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 qui tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qui tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u01b0u ti\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5? T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i sau khi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eeda ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CMMI, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2 t\u1edbi 4 n\u0103m cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c n\u1ecd l\u00ean m\u1ee9c kia. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i SEI ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng trung b\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 28 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00ean m\u1ee9c kia. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nhanh hay ch\u1eadm th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hay xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 CMMI. B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qui tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u00f4i, ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i l\u00fac. (L\u01b0u \u00fd: Xin xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi &amp; \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 CMMI trong website n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n<p>Xin \u0111\u1eebng ch\u00fa \u00fd qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c CMMI. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c CMMI. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111em t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u1eebng chi ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n &#8220;m\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a&#8221; hay &#8220;m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y&#8221;. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, khi t\u00f4i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf CMMI M\u1ee9c 4 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau, c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng &#8220;vi\u1ebft m\u00e3&#8221;. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti CMMI m\u1ee9c 5, khi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u201cC\u00f4ng ti CMMI m\u1ee9c 5 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i sao? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.\u201d Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi CMMI m\u1ee9c 5, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng hay t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 6 sigma. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 99.9996% s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng m\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf CMMI m\u1ee9c cao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf CMMI m\u1ee9c 5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c CMMI. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ti b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CMMI m\u1ee9c 5 th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u00f3 n\u1eefa\u201d ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n &#8220;kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ea5y&#8221; l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n. Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7n k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m &#8211; Software Engineering Institute (SEI) t\u1ea1i Carnegie Mellon KH\u00d4NG &#8220;x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn&#8221; b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 &#8220;ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CMMI&#8221; n\u00e0o d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. &#8220;Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi SEI.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, xin \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u00fang. Xin nh\u1edb cho l\u00e0 CMMI ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c x\u1ea3y ra.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-English version&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Process Improvement with CMMI<\/p>\n<p>Yesterday, a software company owner sent me an email asking: \u201cHow do we start process improvement using CMMI? What CMMI level do you suggest that we start if we do not want to pay for an appraisal? How long does it take to move up a CMMI level? Please advise.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Answer: To start process improvement using the CMMI, you need to determine where you are. You can self-assess by asking your people some questions against the CMMI model. For example: \u201cDo you have a project plan for each project? Do you estimate your project schedule based on historical data? Do you have an organization\u2019s standard process defined for all projects in your company? Based on answers you can decide what issues that you need to improve. Of course, as the owner of your company you can start to improve your process without knowing about any level. You can set your own priority based on issues in your company and develop action plans to solve the problems. For example, you can ask your developers what are the major things that impact their projects? What are the cause of schedule slippage? Why software projects are delayed? Why software is still having many defects after tests? By knowing these problems, you can start fixing them.<\/p>\n<p>Based on my own experience in CMMI implementation, it would take 2 to 4 years for an organization to move from one level to another. The data at the SEI indicated that on the average, it took about 28 months to move from one level to another. Of course, the work environment of a company can impact how fast or slow it can improve. Many problems such as teamwork, lack of responsibility or personal conflicts can be a major problems, not just technical issues so the improvement should be larger than just following a model like the CMMI. Because you are the owner, you can change the working environment and make it better, more dynamic, more collaboration among workers. If you commit to improve, you can do many things. My recommendation is to start the process improvement slowly, chose what you want to improve carefully, and solve one problem at a time. (Note: Please review the articles and questions &amp; answers about CMMI in this website)<\/p>\n<p>Please do not pay too much attention to the CMMI level. The important thing is to improve, not to get a CMMI level. A real improvement must bring business results. A real improvement must bring significant measurable quality with data. A real improvement must bring more customers\u2019 satisfaction. A real improvement must bring more happiness to developers. A real improvement must reduce defects and improve quality. Of course, it must bring more profits to your company and to you too. If these things do not happen, your company does not improve. Do not spend money on something just give you a \u201cmeaningless level\u201d or a \u201cpiece of paper\u201d. Many people did that and they regret as it does not help their business or their profits. Last year, when I was in China. One executive told me that his company was appraised at CMMI Level 4 but I also noticed that to reduce expenses, that company also eliminated the Test group and laid-off number of testers since they did not write \u201ccode\u201d. Another manager told me that he works for a CMMI level 5 company, when asking about software quality he said: \u201cWe still have a lot of defects in our software \u201d. I was surprised: \u201cA CMMI level 5 is still having a lot of defect? It is unreal\u201d. In my experience with CMMI level 5, the organization should have quality at least equal or better than 6 sigma. That means 99.9996% of the software product should have no defects or no more than 3 defects per million line of code. These declarations of companies was appraised at high CMMI levels did not make sense to me.<\/p>\n<p>For many years, I have noticed the numbers of company declared that they were appraised at CMMI level 5 have increased significantly. It seemed that there is a competition all over the world on CMMI levels. The notion that \u201cIf your company has a CMMI level 5 certificate then my company also want to have it too\u201d only help consultants, especially \u201cNot-so-ethical\u201d consultants make money. Please note that the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) at Carnegie Mellon does NOT \u201ccertify\u201d any company and there is NO \u201cCMMI certification\u201d whatsoever. The \u201ccertificate\u201d is issued by the consultant and it has nothing to do with the SEI.<\/p>\n<p>Since you are the owner of the company, I am sure you are concerned about your business and want to improve it. However, there are a lot of thing that you can do and it does not need a lot of money. My advice: \u201cIf you want to invest, please invest in your own people. Provide better trainings, help them to improve their skills, create better working environment and use metrics to determine the root cause of the problems and fix them. Please remember that the CMMI is only a model, it is you who make the model work by commit to make real improvement happens.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00f4m qua, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qui tr\u00ecnh &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tang-truong-nang-luc-to-chuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2145,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2144\/revisions\/2145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}