{"id":2121,"date":"2013-07-05T10:24:51","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T03:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2121"},"modified":"2013-07-05T10:24:51","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T03:24:51","slug":"nguoi-kiem-thu-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2121","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed gi\u1ecfi"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c “k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m” n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ai \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 hay qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n ghi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed gi\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SRS), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd cho g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u00eam. \u0110\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ra cho ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda. \u0110\u1eeaNG v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y trong s\u1ed5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra cho ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Khi h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho ai nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng khai. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda, KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 trong c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, KH\u00d4NG tr\u1ecf ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Khi b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec vi\u1ebft ra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eeda n\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed KH\u00d4NG d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c” \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ecfi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, n\u00e9m n\u00f3 qua cho b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

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A good tester<\/p>\n

A recent graduate wrote to me: \u201cI am starting my first job as a software tester. What should I do to be a very good tester? Please advise\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Answer: Beside your technical knowledge on testing, you also need some \u201csoft-skills\u201d so you can work with others effectively. Good testers need organizational skills and an analytic mind to bring order and structure to the work they do. It would be a waste of time to repeat things because somebody just forgot to let you know that they already tested something or forgot to keep record of things already done. Remember that you are part of a team that has the same goal to build software applications that meet high quality standards. Being part of a team is a key characteristic of a good tester as you need to communicate about your work, your findings, explain why you do certain things and the process that you follow.<\/p>\n

Because testing team and developing team often have conflicts so to be a good tester, you need to build relationship with developing team. You need to be honest and responsive to developing team\u2019s request. Tell developers what you are planning to do in this project, how you plan to conduct your tests, and if you find defects what would you do. A good tester know how to help developers by sharing information with them. If you have created some test cases from the software requirement specifications (SRS), you may share your test cases with developers, ask them for suggestions. Let them know about your tests because you are going to check their works.<\/p>\n

If developers ask you to look at their code before they release them for testing, help them by review their works and report any defects that must be fixed. Do NOT hurry to report these defects in the official defect report book. Many developers do not want their defects to be reported and that is why they ask you to check before they release to testing officially. As long as they are willing to fix defects then you have accomplished your job. I know some testers have habit to keep these defects hidden so they can write a defect report and prove to management that they are doing good jobs. It will not help anyone but will create more conflicts between teams. Some testers like to report everything even small mistakes publicly. This attitude hurts the developers and not good for the project team. So if you have found any defect during testing then let developers know first. Talk personally to them about what you found and why you have to documented them.<\/p>\n

As a tester you should not blame developers for defects. Concentrate on finding defect and work with developers to have it fixed, NOT pointing that defect in front of all people. Remember that you are on the same project team and the goal is to have quality software product, NOT pointing the finger at anyone. When you finish your test then write a clear defect report so developer can find it easy to fix it. Be prepared for everything. Tester job is NOT easy so if worst things do not happened now, they can happen at any time, so be ready to face them. Do not get frustrated if you do not found any defect that later has been reported by users. Nobody is perfect so learn from mistakes and move on.<\/p>\n

Showing your project team that you are passionate about your job as a software tester and actively participating in the group\u2019s activities. We live in the \u201creal world\u201d that means that not every team member has the same skills and experience. However, over time you will learn to recognize an average developers and those who want to become really good developers. The good ones want you to test their work and will work hard to find solutions for every defect. They are careful in their works and make it as hard as possible for you, the tester, to find defects because they care for quality. Average developers would jump into code, throw it over for you to test, and fixing them as they continue with their works.<\/p>\n

Work hard, use all your skill (Technical and soft-skills) but also need time to think, relax to regenerate your energy. Some times its important to take one step back in order to get fresh insight and to find different approach to solve problem. Do not be a hero, always work in teams, several people are always better than one person. Be humble, polite and listen to others then you will advance in your career.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-ki-nghe-phan-mem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2122,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2121\/revisions\/2122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}