{"id":2090,"date":"2013-07-05T10:07:59","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T03:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2090"},"modified":"2013-07-05T10:07:59","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T03:07:59","slug":"cau-chuyen-khac-ve-bill-gates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2090","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Bill Gates"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi Bill Gates l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, Gates n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111i t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ‘N\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kinh doanh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eefa ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?”<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1edf Microsoft, Bill Gates bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. N\u0103m 1976, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n IBM Personal Computer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi t\u1ea1o ra Microsoft, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu\u00ea 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t.” V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Apple, HP, Atari, Commodore, Intel, National Semiconductor. Kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch ri\u00eang d\u00e0nh cho “c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t”. Gates h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai gi\u1ea7u l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3? T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n?” B\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau k\u1ec3 cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201c\u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, khi Microsoft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh MS-DOS, Bill Gates nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft: “Microsoft tin v\u00e0o chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 cho giao ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00e1 v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi: Microsoft Window\u201d. Th\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gates \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y k\u1ec3 cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: \u201c\u00d4ng \u1ea5y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang th\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.”<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Microsoft v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Microsoft th\u00e2u t\u00f3m th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Apple. C\u00f4ng ti ra c\u00f4ng khai kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Bill Gates th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: “T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t trong m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n (s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi).\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn 1995, Microsoft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chi ph\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Windows 95 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng ti 20,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng Gates c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Gi\u1eef c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eebng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, Netscape Communications \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Internet c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i dung t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean World Wide Web v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Windows v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/1995, Gates g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 b\u00e1o cho m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Microsoft, so s\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Internet v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a PC c\u1ee7a IBM. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cTrong th\u01b0 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o Internet l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec internet s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u00edn trang gi\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “C\u01a1n s\u00f3ng tri\u1ec1u Internet.” \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng ti. Th\u1ee9 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n. Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi C# th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean Internet, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c website c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Explore. Microsoft b\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Internet Explorer c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng Windows, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t chi ph\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ea3 th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Microsoft, t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian Microsoft b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed n\u00e0y, Larry Page v\u00e0 Sergey Brin l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Stanford nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Google. Qua th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Internet v\u1ec1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Bill Gates kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, Google c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u00e3i t\u1edbi 2005. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ng 10\/2005 Bill Gates \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o: \u201cN\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a internet s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 ra “con s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5” c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi qua internet cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Bill Gates sai v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Microsoft c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m). Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t n\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1eefa cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0y nay, khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u1eeb IBM, Oracle, Microsoft, v\u00e0 HP, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Bill Gates v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Khi tin t\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng HP, c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm Bill Gates v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Bill Gates n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y im l\u1eb7ng cho ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Another story about Bill Gates<\/p>\n

When a student asked Bill Gates for advice on how to be a successful entrepreneur. He said: \u201cHave a vision, look further into the future and identify opportunities\u201d. He also commented: \u201cI do not go after the market, I go where the market will be\u201d. During a newspaper interview, Gates said: \u201cI never come to work and say, ‘Hey, I am successful, let’s just lie around and enjoy. That is not the way we do business, we must be a hungry company and always thinking what would be our next meal?”<\/p>\n

During the time at Microsoft, Bill Gates always sets direction where he wanted his company to go. He often wrote short memos to his employees about his vision. In 1976, the early day of software industry, before the IBM Personal Computer was developed, and just few months after created Microsoft. He argued with friends that software had economic value, a necessary condition for a successful business. He wrote: “Nothing would please me more than being able to hire 10 programmers and flushed the market with good software.” At that time, hardware was everything and made a lot of money for companies like Apple, HP, Atari, Commodore, Intel, National Semiconductor. Nobody thought about software and most people considered software was just a hobby for \u201cboring engineers\u201d. Gates asked his friends: \u201cWhy there is nobody getting rich writing code? Why didn\u2019t they get back their investment on their efforts? Why they are not making money? His friend later told the local newspaper: \u201cHe is a prime example of the entrepreneur who has vision. He believes that the investment of time, energy, and imagination must deserve a big money return\u201d.<\/p>\n

Few years later, when Microsoft was successful with the operating system MS-DOS, Bill Gates look further into the man-machine interface then wrote: \u201c Microsoft believes in mouse and graphic as invaluable to the man-machine interface. We will bet on that belief by focusing all our new developments with mouse and graphics into a new product: Microsoft Window\u201d. Gates’ memos completely changed the computer industry by making computer more easier to use for all users. His friends told the newspapers: \u201cHe always look into the future, identifies opportunities, selects the most promising ideas, studies them in great detail, and then communicates them very effectively to his company, then to the industry.”<\/p>\n

Microsoft’s focus on the graphical user interface had been successful. Microsoft was grabbing market share of Apple. The company had its initial public offering in 1986 and made Bill Gates the richest man on earth. That day he send a memo to his employees: “I have to say, that I got pretty excited about the fact that we are now the number one software company in every respect (sales, profit, units, leadership, people )\u201d.<\/p>\n

By 1995, Microsoft became the largest software company. It was the dominant provider of operating systems and launched Windows 95 with more success. The company of 20,000 people are getting richer and more confidence than ever but Gates warned his employees: \u201cDo not let this blind you, something may come as a surprise. Keep looking further for new opportunities, do not stop\u201d.<\/p>\n

His warning was correct because just few months later, Netscape Communications released its Internet browser, providing a gateway to the growing volume of content on the World Wide Web and diminishing the importance of Windows because the browser worked the same regardless of a computer’s operating system.<\/p>\n

On May 1995, Gates sent a memo to all Microsoft employees, comparing the arrival of the Internet with the development of the IBM’s PC. He wrote: \u201cIn this memo I want to make clear that our focus on the Internet is critical to every part of our business because the internet would set the course of our industry for a long time to come.\u201d He continued with a nine pages under the title “The Internet Tidal Wave.” Where he clearly set a new direction for the company. The memo had the desired effect. Microsoft developed a new C# programming languages better suited to Internet development, server software that runs more than a third of the world’s Web sites and a browser called Explore. Microsoft bundled its Internet Explorer browser with Windows, a move that helped make it the dominant browser. However, it also created a decade long legal battle that damaged Microsoft reputation, cost billions dollars.<\/p>\n

During the time Microsoft was busy with the legal issue. Larry Page and Sergey Brin were Stanford graduate students who work on a search engine. Few months later, they created a small company called Google. Over time, it became the leader in the Internet’s application for searching online. Many people believe that if Bill Gates was not occupied with the legal issue, Google may not have a chance to succeed.<\/p>\n

Microsoft did not have a search engine until 2005. By that time it was too late to catch up. However, in Oct 2005 Bill Gates wrote another memo in which he predicted: \u201cThe broad and rich foundation of the internet will unleash a \u201cService wave\u201d of application and experience available instantly over the internet to millions of users. The future will be in service as software will become a service\u201d.<\/p>\n

However, at that time, there were debates between software as a product or a service. Most people argued that Bill Gates was wrong because nobody would make money on service. Even people in Microsoft also believed that the way of making money is to sell product (Software). It took five more years for people to realized his vision. Today, as more companies are moving into service, from IBM, Oracle, Microsoft, and HP. People began to look back to Bill Gates\u2019 vision and concluded that he was correct as service is now the new direction for the software industry.<\/p>\n

As the new that HP, the largest hardware company is moving into software as service. The newspaper again look for Bill Gates for his next prediction. Bill Gates said that currently he is fully occupied with global issues of how to eradicate diseases in the world. He does not pay attention much to the technology market but he hints quietly that the future may belong to another technology: Biotechnology.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi Bill Gates l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00ecn … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nha-doanh-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2091,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2090\/revisions\/2091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}