{"id":2073,"date":"2013-07-05T09:56:31","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T02:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2073"},"modified":"2013-07-05T09:56:31","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T02:56:31","slug":"buc-thu-tu-nam-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2073","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb Nam Kinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Trong email n\u00e0y sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a anh ta khi anh ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t khi t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u0129, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao, t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 cha t\u00f4i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec trong ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1ed5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t th\u00eam v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed cao h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “\u00f4ng Bill Gates” kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gian nan th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 60 gi\u1edd hay h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ti tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 b\u1ecb tan t\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng CNTT c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t (t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng b\u00e1c em c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi n\u00f3) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 r\u00edch, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi “th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i” th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00f3 h\u00f4m sau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec sang tu\u1ea7n sau hay th\u00e1ng sau. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi M\u0129, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf, qu\u00e3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng websites, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra website \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u201ceBay\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng sau khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t lu\u00f4n. V\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ba n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng ti cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, \u0111i v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ecb ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i. Tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i CMU ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong l\u1edbp: \u201cC\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i hay cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m: \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf Nam Kinh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ed1t cho ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Sao anh mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 khi anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec3u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a anh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh bi\u1ebft \u00a0C, v\u00e0 Java nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, c\u1ee9 tr\u1ea3 t\u00f4i c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf trong Python, Ruby v\u00e0 Ajax v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1t, v\u1eady thu\u00ea t\u00f4i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng anh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng lo, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u00f4i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp: \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng\u00a0 ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2<\/p>\n

V\u1eady anh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed cho d\u00f9 anh \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch. Anh th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n anh s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch n\u00f3. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Xin \u00f4ng thu\u00ea t\u00f4i \u0111i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 n\u00e0y nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y thu\u00ea t\u00f4i l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m”.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1edbi s\u1edbm s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc Ruby r\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Ajax, r\u1ed3i Python. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong 6 th\u00e1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ham th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ngay sau 6 th\u00e1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1ecb \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf CMU cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00e0o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m quay m\u1eb7t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, thu l\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. T\u1ed5 kia quay m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u00edch th\u00fa l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u00f4i v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd, hay l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t “bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u00e3” ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 “n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n” c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng “k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh” nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh doanh t\u1ed1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh doanh h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ba ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 trong hai n\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng theo l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i CMU l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00ean gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn \u1edf Nam Kinh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i CMU \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u201cLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i. D\u00f9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: \u201cB\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00ean khi b\u1ea1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt” v\u00e0 “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed”. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A letter from Nanjing<\/p>\n

Last week, I received another email from a former student as I often asked them to share their working experiences with current students. In the email the student shared his working experience as he struggle of being a technical person and a managerial person that some of you may find interesting.<\/p>\n

Dear Professor,<\/p>\n

Ten years ago, I thought that I could have a good career path when I returned to China. As a graduate with a degree in computer science from a top U.S university, a father who is an executive of a company, and many relatives in high positions, I was ready to get into management with the hope that someday, I could be an executive like my father. Of course, with family connection like that, I had no problem getting a good job in my father\u2019s company and within a year, I was quickly promoted to management position. It seemed that my career was well on the way as planned.<\/p>\n

After a year working as a software manager, I realized that it would take me at least several more years to climb to the next level. However, I did not have patient to wait that long as I was young and ambitious. I left for a higher management job in a small software company with a lot of potentials. I believed that one day I could became another \u201cMr. Bill Gates\u201d, that was what the company owner promised me. It was hard work that often required me to work 60 hour or more a week but as a young man, I did not mind.<\/p>\n

When the company experienced difficulty, the owner grabbed the money then filed for bankruptcy. With a shattered dream, I could not return home since I did not listen to my father advice to stay at his company. I moved to another city and taking a position as a manager in a government IT office. The job in government was not challenging at all, Even I had a good salary (I believe that my uncle had something to do with it) but the technology there was obsolete, the system was so old, and people there were so \u201cRelax\u201d. If they did not want to do something one day then they did it the next day, if not then next week or next month. Of course, they were nice people but the job did not fit me and after a year, I started to look for another job.<\/p>\n

Compare with the U.S., China software industry was still young with a lot of companies formed and disappeared. It was easy to start a company since you can get helps from government but if you do not have good products or customers than you do not last long. Most companies were small, about fifty to two hundred people. Some wrote code, developed websites, conducted tests for foreign companies. Many created websites to sell things similar to \u201ceBay\u201d but not successful. Most did not have a good management structure but relied on the labor of programmers who work very hard, day and night for almost nothing. Many companies was established based on government contracts but after the contract ends, then the companies also end too. Since I had family connection, I did not have problem finding management jobs. I spent three years with four companies providing software services for government short term contracts. But contract came one day, gone few months later then you had to asked whomever you know to get another contract.<\/p>\n

By this time suddenly I realized that my education was wasted. My knowledge and training at CMU had nothing to do with my career. I was relying on the influence of my family and not myself. I remembered what you said in class: \u201cTo have profound knowledge and make a difference in your life and other people\u2019 lives\u201d. It hurt a lot as I began to reflect on my life. For years, I did not do anything for myself or to anyone so I decided to start all over again. I knew what I wanted to do: \u201c technical work\u201d not \u201cmanagement work\u201d.<\/p>\n

I remembered a job interview in Nanjing where the interviewer told me: \u201cWe have a good management position for someone like you\u201d, \u201cNo, I do not want management job, I just want to code.\u201d, \u201cWhy do you want to code when you had years of experience in management?\u201d, \u201cI want to learn more about coding, I have not code for several years\u201d, \u201cYour resume said C, and Java but we have many developers with that skills already. We cannot pay someone like you just to do that\u201d. \u201cI do not mind, just pay me anything, I want to do technical work\u201d, \u201cWe cannot do that, but we have opening in Python, Ruby and Ajax since we do not have anyone with that skills\u201d, \u201cGood, please hire me, I can learn them very quickly\u201d, \u201cBut you do not have that skill yet\u201d, \u201cDo not worry, I am a software engineer and I can learn any programming languages very quickly\u201d.<\/p>\n

Suddenly, I feel so proud about my education. Even I did not know these new languages but my education had prepared me for that occasion. I remembered that you always told the class: \u201cLearning is a lifelong activities, never stop learning, no matter how old you are. Your minds are so precious, do not waste them\u201d.<\/p>\n

At that time, the interviewer could not make decision so he had to asked his boss to talk to me. His boss was an older person and he seemed curious \u201cSo you do not want a management position even you are qualified. Where do you see yourself few years from now?\u201d. My answer was \u201cI just want to go back to the technical work. I do not want management position. I have been doing that and I did not like it. I want to get back to technical work because that is what I have been training for. Please hire me, I can learn whatever you want in about five weeks. If not, you can fire me\u201d. The old man patiently listened to the reason why I wanted to start all over again. After that, he hired me as a \u201cSoftware developer\u201d.<\/p>\n

I arrived early the next morning, started learning Ruby then within a week, I started Ajax, then Python. I developed more software code in 6 months than I had in the previous five years. I felt great as I look back on it with fondness. But things began to change, just after 6 months I was asked to manage a small project since the manager was seriously ill. I accepted and what started as a small project of five person team evolved into 20 person team. The project was so successful that customers wanted to add more functions. By the end of the year, I had the largest project the company ever had. I was very proud of my education since it helped me to make thing happened. I had applied everything that I learned at CMU to the project. I negotiated the schedule with customers, I set realistic schedule with inputs from developers, something never happened here. I organized the team into two groups, one facing outward to work with customers, obtaining requirements, understand business needs, build relationships and test software at customer\u2019s sites to make sure that everything work well. The other team facing inward to focus on architecture, design with particular attention to quality. This kind of structure never exist here so it was a learning experience to everybody.<\/p>\n

I started a lot of technical training classes for my developers to keep their skills up to date and make sure that they did not overwork. Several developers told me that they enjoyed working for me because I did not abuse them, or took advantage of them but instead gave them a chance to learn more things. Most of all, I am the only manager who \u201cknow how to code\u201d in contrast with many who never do any technical works. They are \u201cVictims\u201d of a \u201cfamily connection\u201d system who get good positions without any efforts, the system that I was once belong to. Now more than ever, I appreciate the education that I have received, a system that encourage having confidence, knowledge and skills.<\/p>\n

The business was so good, that the company received more business than ever before. We grew from five hundred persons to three thousand persons in just two years. Before I came, the company promised customers on schedule, now we promise on quality. Never in my life, I appreciate the education at CMU and all the professors\u2019 experiences in developing students with such a profound knowledge. I went from manager to director and now I am the vice president of one of the large software company in Nanjing.<\/p>\n

I went back to Beijing triumphantly as I have made my family proud. My ten years in the industry have taught me many things. I made several mistakes but also learned from them. I hope that someday I will return to CMU to tell our students that: \u201cContinue to learn as much as you can. Using your knowledge to make a difference for your life and other people\u2019s lives.\u201d If students ask me about career advices then I will tell them: \u201cStarting with technical work first, build a solid foundation then move up as you gain more experience. Have the wisdom to know the difference between \u201ctechnical work\u201d and \u201cmanagerial work\u201d. Management position should be earned, not granted.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2074,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073\/revisions\/2074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}