	{"id":207,"date":"2013-06-17T20:03:23","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T13:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=207"},"modified":"2013-06-17T20:03:23","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T13:03:23","slug":"loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=207","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Em c\u0169ng lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam. Em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a em v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf. Em c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd qua trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay em v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp. Em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp khi h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh nh\u01b0 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>May m\u1eafn, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t sinh vi\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, laptops, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Internet. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft, t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1edbm t\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u1ecdc ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc tinh kh\u00f4n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean l\u1edbp cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i hay b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd, sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn\u00a0 trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng? Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 $85,000 t\u1edbi $95,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2011) trong khi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong kinh doanh, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n hay ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $55,000 t\u1edbi $65,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2011). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng? Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tranh gi\u00e0nh t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? B\u1edfi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao d\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u201cHo\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m r\u1ed3i t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-English version&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Advice to software students<\/p>\n<p>A student wrote to me: \u201cI am a second year student in the Software Engineering program. This program has so many materials as compare with others and I feel exhausted. I also worry a lot about homeworks and reading assignments. I feel unsure about my decision as the program requires so much time to study. I had this feeling last year but hoped that it will be gone in the second year but today I still have the same feeling of being overwhelmed. I do not know what to do. Please advice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Answer: You are not alone since most software students also have the same feeling of being overwhelmed when they are studying a fast changing field like Software Engineering or Information System Management. As more technologies are being created, more things they must know and students are often overwhelmed. Few years ago, knowing how to write code and conduct software tests were enough to get a job but today these skills are NOT enough as the software industry demands more. With mobile platforms, cloud computing, big data and faster computer, more things will be added and more skills will be needed.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, today&#8217;s college students are not the same as students ten years ago. Many are already familiar with smart phone, laptops, tablets, and the Internet. Therefore they are better prepared than previous generations in the acquisition of knowledge. To succeed it is important for software students to change their study habit and prepare themselves for the integration of these technologies; else they may miss a good opportunity.<\/p>\n<p>Software students must understand the entire software development lifecycle in details, from early conceptual to system maintenance. They must have knowledge of several software methods and tools. They must have both project management skills and soft-skills and they must learn all of these when they are in school. More than that, career-focused students must NOT depend on the school to provide them the needed knowledge as most universities have NOT been able to catch-up with industry\u2019s demand. Career-focused students must fill their knowledge with extra readings and learning on their own. It is important for them to take additional trainings from online courses to broaden their knowledge and pursuing summer jobs in the industry to gain experiences. That is a lot to ask for college students and that is why so many are feeling overwhelmed.<\/p>\n<p>To succeed in this fast changing world, they must change their study habit. Studying hard is NOT enough but they must study smart. They must be prepared by reading materials before going to class so they can use class time for discussion and further learning. They must learn to organize and manage their time effectively. They must learn to apply concepts to solve problems instead of just memorize few formulas or equations. They must be active in their learning by reading more about technical trends. These are not easy as most students are unfamiliar with this type of learning but they must overcome these challenges in order to succeed. Only by then they can build a solid career foundation and ready to open the opportunity doors.<\/p>\n<p>As a software engineering student, you have selected the best field of study, one of the fields that have the highest demand, highest salary, and highest growth potential. You have made the right decision but you must overcome the feeling of uncomfortable or overwhelmed to adapt a new feeling of lifelong learning. Few years from now, after graduate you will see the difference in what you can do. You have a bright future so you must learn to be patient in your efforts to pursuit your education goals. Do not let anything distract you from achieving your goals. Do not let anyone persuade you to change your course. In just few years, you will see the difference and in the future you will look back and happy with your choice.<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever asked yourself why students with a bachelor\u2019s degree in other fields only make about half the salary of students with a bachelor\u2019s degree in computer science, software engineering or Information system management? According to the industry report, the average salary a software graduates with a bachelor\u2019s degree is $85,000 to $95,000 a year (2011 data) when other graduates in business, accounting, or architect only make $55,000 to $65,000 a year (2011 data). Have you ever asked why so many college graduates could not find job after graduated? Many college students often select the easy fields, something that they do not have to study very hard so they can enjoy their time in college but they do not know that they have to struggle to find jobs after graduated. Have you ever asked why there is a shortage of computing skilled workers in the world? Because many students gave up as they could not overcome the challenges. Have you ever asked why spending the same amount of time in university but some would make much more money and receive several job offers when others are having difficult time to find job?<\/p>\n<p>Last year, a graduate explained this in a simple sentence: \u201cEither you work hard in four years then enjoy the rest of your life or you enjoy four years then work hard to find job for the rest of your life. It is your choice.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=207"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":208,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207\/revisions\/208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}