{"id":2054,"date":"2013-07-04T16:06:36","date_gmt":"2013-07-04T09:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2054"},"modified":"2013-07-04T16:06:36","modified_gmt":"2013-07-04T09:06:36","slug":"trung-tam-cong-nghe-cao-cua-nga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2054","title":{"rendered":"Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a Nga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga \u0111ang ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “Trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn” g\u1ea7n Moscow. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u1edf l\u00e0ng Skokolo, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u00e2n qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u “Thung l\u0169ng Silicon” n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u0129. Nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed h\u1ecdc Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel Zhores Alferov \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay b\u1edfi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Dmitry Medvedev v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e2n qu\u0129 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 $340 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Vladislav Surkov, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1edbi th\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a “Trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn”. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Surkov n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sinh y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nga xa kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o hai khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t: ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.”<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00eau ra trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga l\u00e0: \u201cN\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng?” Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 t\u00ean Anatole \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea7u l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea7u l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed5 sung: \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u00a0 c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nga s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u1edf Nga nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00f4m sau ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y ra l\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tham nh\u0169ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi ch\u00fang b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “Thung l\u0169ng Silicon” nh\u01b0 M\u0129. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u201cBangalore\u201d hay \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i\u201d n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i “Doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi” n\u00e0y v\u00ec Nga c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf l\u1edbn hay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00ean c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng ta n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy c\u0169 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1edbi th\u0103m c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 Nga b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng may t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/p>\n

Vladislav Surkov, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Nga \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0Kaspersky Lab<\/a>, c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ed1ng virus; \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm\u00a0Yandex<\/a>; v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vkontakte.Ru<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Odnoklassniki.Ru<\/a>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u201d<\/p>\n

Eugene Kaspersky, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 CEO c\u1ee7a Kaspersky Lab, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Medvedev c\u0169ng n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng Moscow c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 t\u1ec7, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Surkov kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd: \u201cNga n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh \u1edf Boston v\u00e0 New York n\u1eefa. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nga b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 s\u1eafp h\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Russia’s high tech center<\/p>\n

Russia is finalizing plans to launch an “InnovationCenter” near Moscow. The government has selected a large farmland in the village of Skokolo, and has set aside a large amount of fund to create a \u201cSilicon valley\u201d type where thousands of software engineers will be able to create their own companies to compete with India, China and the U.S. The Russian Nobel physicist Zhores Alferov has been named as the project’s advisor. The project was announced early this year by Russian president Dmitry Medvedev and will be financed by a $340 million government fund.<\/p>\n

To promote the idea and to get foreign investments, Vladislav Surkov, a director in the office of the president take a group of foreign business people to visit the site and discuss the best way to achieve the \u201cInnovation center\u201d goals. The first is to create an areas promoting more startup companies built on innovations flowing from existing Russian top universities. The second is to create a research university to train more scientists in information technology and biotechnology where they can access to laboratory facilities, supercomputers to develop technologies that could be launched within new startups. Of course, foreign investors are encouraged to invest in this area too.<\/p>\n

Mr. Surkov said: \u201cThe overall goal is to commercialize technologies in energy, biomedicine, information technology, telecommunications, and nuclear engineering and to move Russia’s economy away from its dependence on oil and natural gas. We recognize that the best way to improve our economy and create more jobs is to focus on two of the most promising areas: software and biotechnology. We have so many talents because our education system is one of the best but we need to provide an environment where these talents can be utilized.”<\/p>\n

The question among many Russian is: \u201cCould it work? In an interview with foreign newspapers, a software developer named Anatole said: \u201cWe have been building technology parks all over Russia but we have a lot of empty buildings. We have a lot of constructions but no business. The concept of building technology parks and wait for business to come is not a good policy. We have made few construction companies rich but not our people. To compete in a global market and create jobs, we need a different approach than just building technology parks.\u201d<\/p>\n

A business owner added: \u201cThe government need to decide what kind of operating and business model to pursue. I think the most important is to make sure that Russia’s legal system will support the new business. There are plenty of talents with great ideas in Russia but there are also so many barriers to being an entrepreneur. Our legal system is not well understood and enforced. One day you can do this, the next day you cannot and it is illegal. No one would start a company then find out that it is illegal. We also have so many issues with corruptions. If we do not address them now then we would never become a \u201cSilicon valley\u201d like the U.S. We do not even become something like \u201cBangalore\u201d or \u201cShanghai\u201d if we do not change.\u201d<\/p>\n

A software entrepreneur said that he already lost faith in this kind of \u201cNew Business\u201d because unless Russia can prove to investors that their company and assets are protected in the courts, and that investors will not face significant taxes or restrictions in financing their companies. He said: \u201cTo compete in global business we need new thinking, new idea, new laws, and strong government supports. Today the government say that they support us but the laws are still the same, the officers are still the same, and they all operate from the old thinking of control and restrict private business. Unless it changes, nothing will happen.\u201d<\/p>\n

A visiting investor also told the newspapers: \u201cIt is impressive that Russia now recognized the important of information technology and biotechnology. They have many best and brightest people. Their education systems are very good. Now, they also have a center to start companies and create jobs but unfortunately their thinking has not changed. People are still waiting for direction from the top. No one would do anything unless they receive clear order from their boss. No one want to do anything on their own. No one would take risks, and that is counter to entrepreneurship. When people would not take initiative on their own, when they are not willing to take risk, everything will be stagnated and nothing will happen.\u201d<\/p>\n

Vladislav Surkov, the director in the president office did not agree with this negative comments. He said: \u201cWe already make a lot of progress in the area of information technology. Russia already has many successful companies, including\u00a0Kaspersky Lab<\/a>, maker of antivirus software; the search engine\u00a0Yandex<\/a>; and social networks\u00a0Vkontakte.Ru<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Odnoklassniki.Ru<\/a>. We are moving fast to create more companies now.\u201d<\/p>\n

Eugene Kaspersky, the founder and CEO of Kaspersky Lab, who is an advisor to President Medvedev also told the foreign investors that Moscow has many advantages such as the best educational institutions, many skilled people which are the foundation of high tech industry. The only it need is an environment where these people can use their intellectual to create companies and jobs. What they need is some investment from both government and private investors. On the other hand, he admits that the weather in Moscow can be pretty bad, and living costs are very high.<\/p>\n

Mr. Surkov disagreed: \u201cRussia is known for the long and cold winters but it is cold in Boston and New York too. The business there is thriving so I do not see any problem of not investing in Russia because of the weather. We are trying to do it right. We are not trying to line up people and tell them what to do. We are working hard to let these talented people do their own thing. Our government are trying to reach out to the scientific community and let them know that we want to help them as much as we could.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga \u0111ang ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “Trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn” g\u1ea7n Moscow. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2055,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2054\/revisions\/2055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}