{"id":204,"date":"2013-06-17T20:01:59","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T13:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=204"},"modified":"2013-06-17T20:01:59","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T13:01:59","slug":"loi-khuyen-ve-lap-ke-hoach-nghe-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=204","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p” trong khu v\u1ef1c quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u201cTheo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1\u201d hay \u201cH\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti KH\u00d4NG thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean K\u0128 N\u0102NG m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh KH\u00d4NG nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ai b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd thu l\u1ea5y tri th\u1ee9c trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u1edbi h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 sau. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p” thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc “k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb” m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7, sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t.\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai hay th\u1ee9 ba. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t xa sau nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i. \u00cdt sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.” M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00f2ng chat internet \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh hay nh\u1ea1c rock nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a anh ta cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi anh ta li\u1ec7u anh ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u201cCoursera\u201d, \u201cKhan\u2019s Academy\u201d, \u201cUdacity\u201d hay \u201cedX\u201d n\u01a1i anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Anh ta ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 anh ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 g\u00ec d\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng may, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hay ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh ch\u1ec9 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p” thay v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nghe th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh l\u00e0: \u201cB\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,\u201d thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh khi v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean thu l\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8 trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advice on career planning<\/p>\n

College students are often encouraged to pursue a \u201cdegree\u201d in area of their interests. They are told to \u201cFollow their dream\u201d or \u201cStudy whatever they are interested in.\u201d However those advices may lead students to obtain degree in area that has no need in this competitive job market.<\/p>\n

Today a college degree is NO LONGER a guarantee for job. Most companies do NOT hire graduates base on degree but on the SKILLS that companies need. That is the reality of this competitive job market that many students and parents are NOT fully aware of. That is why newspapers are full of articles about unemployed people with college degrees. To succeed in this competitive market, it is important for parents, students and schools to focus on career planning based on market trends and industry needs rather than just pursue any college degree.<\/p>\n

College students often do not distinguish between career planning and finding a job. Career planning is a process that students select an occupation when they go to college, prepare for a career by obtain necessary skills, getting a job, growing in that job, keep learning and advancing until they retire. To plan a career, students must explore the field of study that lead to the occupation in which they are interested; conduct research on the industries in which they like to work in; and research the job market trends BEFORE making decision on what field to study in college.<\/p>\n

I know some students have their own interests and I am not asking anyone to abandon their interests but from a practical view, I do not want to see them gaining knowledge in an area of their own interests but may be useless upon graduation. I want students to be fully aware of how their decisions in college will affect their future career opportunities. An interest has to be practical; else it may bring regrets later. I have seen many students who graduated with advanced degrees but had no valuable job skills, which gave them difficulty in finding works. I feel sad for students who have been told just to get a \u201cdegree\u201d rather than to learn \u201cvaluable skills\u201d that can help them to build good career. I also feel sad for parents who spent most of their life to save money to put their children to college and found out that their degreed children could not even get a job. Today go to college and get a degree is NOT enough, students must also have the skills that are in demand to build a good career.\u00a0Many students do not like to make career decisions until second or third year. By that time, they are far behind others who have acquired all necessary skills and experiences to compete in this job market.<\/p>\n

When I taught in Asian, I had chances to talk to many unemployed graduates. I found that most of them have never been given any direction by the school or by their advisors as to what skills are important to build a good career. Many did not realize their fields of study were no longer needed or there was an oversupply of workers already. Few students know what they will do when as their education goal was just to get a \u201cdegree\u201d. One thing that surprised me the most was even in this Information Age, many did not know how to research job market or industry\u2019s trends to plan their career. Many spent a lot of time on the internet chat rooms to know in details about scandals of movie stars and rock musicians but do not know which skills are needed by the industry. Last year a student told me that most skills required by the industry were not taught in his school so I asked him whether he knew about open on line trainings such as \u201cCoursera\u201d, \u201cKhan\u2019s Academy\u201d, \u201cUdacity\u201d or \u201cedX\u201d where he could learn almost any subject and any skills taught by the professors from the top universities in the world. He was surprised that these trainings exist and he did not have to pay anything to take these classes.<\/p>\n

In Asian, parents have significant influence on a student’s career selection. Unfortunately, many parents are often unaware of the market changes and the globalization factor that may impact their children\u2019s careers. They do not realize that what has happened during their time, which may be twenty or thirty years ago, is no longer valid. Many parents only encourage their children to go to college to get \u201cdegree\u201d rather than understand which skills are needed. The common advices that I heard from parents was: \u201cWe will support you to get the highest degree possible.\u201d rather than be specific on a particular career goals. Many parents also do not want their children to work in the summer because they can support them but they do not understand that summer job is an opportunity to gain experience and familiar with the working environment.<\/p>\n

It is important that parents discuss their children\u2019s career with college counselors to explore multiple fields of studies that allow their children to make good career selections. Of course parents must consider a variety of factors, such as the college\u2019s reputation, the competitiveness for admission, and most importantly, whether the school has the program that their child can build a good career on. They must understand the market trends and industry needs as well as understand the need for students to gain summer of work experience in area that is related to their careers and be supportive of the students to get this experience.<\/p>\n

Parents need to discuss their views about career direction with their children as early as possible. They should be active to participate in their children education to make sure that their children\u2019s career would be good ones because today, there are so many factors such as global economy, technology changes, market changes and industry needs that could impact their children\u2019s career.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p” trong khu v\u1ef1c quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u201cTheo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1ea5c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":205,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}