{"id":1966,"date":"2013-07-04T13:04:51","date_gmt":"2013-07-04T06:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1966"},"modified":"2013-07-04T13:04:51","modified_gmt":"2013-07-04T06:04:51","slug":"giu-ki-nang-ki-thuat-duoc-cap-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1966","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1eef k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. L\u00e0m sao em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh khi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 v\u00e0i n\u0103m v\u00e0 em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1edbm. Em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Cho d\u00f9 em ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong hai n\u0103m n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng em mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eafc em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a em. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean internet. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho n\u00f3. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c website k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u0129 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd vui m\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Keeping technical skills up to date<\/p>\n

A second year computer science student wrote to me: \u201cI want to keep my technical skills up to date. How do I develop a strong technical skills when the training at my university is several years old and I do not see it is changing soon. I do not know what to do. Even I will not be graduated in another two years but I want to make sure that I can get a job by that time and not worry too much about my future. Please advice.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Answer: One of the best ways to improve your technical skills is by reading technical books. Today there are thousand technical e-books that you can read on the internet. You can go to online, search for a particular topic that you wish to learn and follow the instructions. You can also check the on line tutoring on that topic. Many of them are free, you do not have to pay for it. The advantage of online tutorials is that they are simple, easy to learn, and you can watch them at any time. The disadvantage is that they usually are not professionally edited, which can leave them lacking in completeness. However, they also give you interactive demos, lots of examples, and link to other technical websites. The more technical experience you have, the faster you will be able to learn new technology. Even when thing change, you can quickly catch up with a few days .<\/p>\n

There are many on line technical forums that you can join. If you spend enough time in these forums, you will learn a lot. Most of these forums are created by technical people who want to share their knowledge, discuss ideas, debate technical issues and basically learn from each others. Most technical forums can also help you with your technical questions and they always welcome new members of any skill level.<\/p>\n

Another better way to learn technical skills is by working part-time for a technology company. Many students do not consider working during school year, some do not even work in the summer. Nothing better than actual experience, you learn by doing. If you have a desire to learn, contact local software companies and talk to them. You are not looking for a job but want an opportunity where you can learn. Volunteer to work for them in exchange for the chance to learn something. Most companies would be glad to have someone who are eager to learn on their staff. The better you learn new technology, the more value you become and every companies would be willing to hire people with strong technical skills.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1966"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1967,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1966\/revisions\/1967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}