{"id":1941,"date":"2013-07-04T11:43:21","date_gmt":"2013-07-04T04:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1941"},"modified":"2013-07-04T11:43:21","modified_gmt":"2013-07-04T04:43:21","slug":"cau-chuyen-giao-duc-cua-an-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1941","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ravi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi anh \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a NASSCOM r\u1eb1ng 75% sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ec7 th\u1ebf trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ravi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u m\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. Kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Bangalore, Hyderabad tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111em t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT cho n\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3. Tu\u1ef3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea th\u00eam gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 CNTT? B\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u00eam? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n qu\u0129, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhanh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 CNTT. V\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o khoa CNTT nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao. Chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o. Khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ra. Khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cho t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cNh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3…\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cKhi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i, gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft, d\u1ea1y l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t mu\u1ed1n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng thua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed9 h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?”<\/p>\n

Anh \u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cChuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 in nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bang r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba phuowng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean CNTT b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111em t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ecdi quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Bangalore hay Hyderabad v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ghen t\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng CNTT s\u1ebd \u0111em t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng may, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t khi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng tri th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNgay c\u1ea3 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u, n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 sao ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tri th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean CNTT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao NASSCOM c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n m\u1ecdi l\u00fac t\u00f4i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ra n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y nay, kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u. Trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n cho h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 in v\u00e0o danh thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo sau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e2y quanh “b\u1ea1n trai gi\u1ea7u” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00fam ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho vui. H\u1ecd c\u01b0 x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u v\u00ec c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u0103ng nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd cai qu\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd xoay x\u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd b\u00e1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Bihar. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd Uttar Pradesh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u1ea3 hai bang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd lan r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c bang kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf Bangalore \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec thi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec3m cao d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i dao hay s\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTo\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb chao \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111ang c\u00e0ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p b\u00e2y gi\u1edd r\u00fat lui. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eddi sang Malaysia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay Indonesia. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti CNTT l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 TCS, Infosys, Mahindra, Wipro c\u0169ng \u0111ang m\u1edf c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e0i h\u1ebft h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang kinh qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean CNTT t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eebng n\u0103m.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cAnh ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y? C\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi y\u00ean t\u0129nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Khi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m nom v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y hi v\u1ecdng. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh. Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. C\u00f3 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd n\u1eafm. C\u00e1i m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cV\u1eady ra ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch? \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng? …<\/p>\n

Ravi l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 chung cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

India’s education story<\/p>\n

Last night I had dinner with Ravi, a friend from India. The conversation turned into the topic of education so I asked him about the NASSCOM report that 75% of Indian information technology students could not qualified to work in the industry. I wanted to know about why Indian education system became so bad in recent years.<\/p>\n

Ravi told me: \u201cIt is sad that something like this happen. Not long ago we are successful because our students are carefully selected and well qualified. Global business are pouring in million dollars per month, many IT jobs are created, economy improves significantly, and more IT jobs are needed. In just few years, Indian cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad became the centers of IT outsourcing. Our success brings in high demand for IT workers so government directs schools to develop more IT workers. However, there is no plan on how to do it. It is up to the schools to do whatever they can.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cYou cannot expected to have hundred thousands of students without hiring additional professors. Where can you find thousand of IT professors? Where do you find classrooms for additional students? Since there is no strategy, no plan, no funding, no direction, things become very chaotic and as the quantity go up, the quality go down very fast. Because of high demands in IT industry, many students want to study IT. Traditionally, students need to pass exams with high score to get in IT department but with high demand, bribery became a common way to get high scores. The admission standard is lower to make it easier to get more students in. When schools do not select the best and the brightest to enter than you cannot expect the best and the brightest to graduate. When schools allow so many students to enrol with minimum qualification than they will graduate many unqualified people.\u201d<\/p>\n

I asked: \u201cBut there are trainings, homeworks, tests, exams to make sure that students learn something \u00a0…\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi shook his head: \u201cWhen you have so many unqualified students to come in, things begin to change. There are large scale of copying, cheating and other means to pass tests and get degrees. The whole education system has become a vicious circle of people who practice shortcuts, teach shortcuts and tricks, and those who have to use the shortcuts to get degrees. Colleges and universities have become places of corrupt practices leading to degrees that serve no purpose. Some good teachers want to follow the old rules of morality but lose to those who sell material to let students pass national exams. With money students can buy admission to college. They can buy test answers materials, they can bride test examiners, they can have school officials to change their grades, they can have someone to take the tests for them.\u201d<\/p>\n

I asked: \u201cBut if everybody know such corruption then what does government do about it?<\/p>\n

He laughed: \u201cIt is not a secret. Everybody know. For several years, Indian newspapers have printed articles about corruptions in schools but nothing happen. There are more important to do than solving this issue. India has several states, some are well developed but some are very poor. Local government insists of having more IT students because they hope that it will bring in foreign investments and prosperity. Every government officials look at Bangalore or Hyderabad with some degree of envy. They know that having an IT workforce will bring in jobs. They know that there is a critical shortage of high technology workers so they push their local schools to produce more IT workers. Unfortunately, without a good selection during admission, without good professors, and without a proper training programs, they only develop many IT graduates with no skills, no knowledge, and no jobs.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cEven in bad situation, if students are willing to learn, if they acquire some knowledge, they have good chances of getting jobs. However, many students adopt bad habit of copying homeworks and bribing the test examiner. These behaviours show that students only want degrees and not knowledge. Most students do not realize this until they have to go to find jobs. By that time, it is too late. After investing four years in schools, there are several million IT students without skills and without jobs. That is why NASSCOM have to report as an alarm to the industry and government.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi shook his head: \u201cI feel very sad every time I came back to my old school. It is no longer the school that I came from anymore. It changed so much. Today, India economy is doing very well and we have a lot of rich people. In every universities, there is a small number of students who come from those wealthy families. They do not have to find jobs because jobs are reserved for them. They will work in their family business so for them degree is just a showpiece. It is thing to put in their business card or display in their offices. It give them a status in the society. Most do not go to school to get educated. They go to school just to have fun and meet young girls. They have money so they often have many followers. These are students who surround their \u201crich-boys\u201d to go to parties and learn bad habits. Schools became their ultimately place for party. I think every school have about ten to fifteen per cent students who come to college not to study but for fun. They misbehave, have bad attitude and sometime even challenge teachers. The teachers are reluctant to give them bad grades because these rich students are connected to powerful families. Some teachers receive special gift by support these rich students.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cWith the aim of getting degree, some students become members of organized gangs. They rule the schools. No one dare to oppose them. For a reasonable amount of money they would manage everything for one who can pay. They sell test materials, bribe test examiners, change bad grades to good grades. The result is that with money people can almost get anything. This is already happen in schools, colleges and universities in Bihar. Now Uttar Pradesh also has similar problems. Both of these states have the highest number of college graduates but no jobs. This malady is now spreading to other states too. Not long ago, a large number of test examiners in Bangalore refused to inspect examination. They did not want to face students who would demand top grade at the point of a knife or a gun.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThe entire education is chaotic and corrupted but now the results are clear: Degree alone do not guarantee jobs. Without knowledge, no one can go far. The situation is getting worst, the number of skilled workers are limited but the wages are increasing fast so foreign companies who came here for lower costs are now withdrawal. Last year, many of them are relocated to Malaysia, China, or Indonesia. Even large Indian IT companies like TCS, Infosys, Mahindra, Wipro are opening offices in Europe, the U.S and elsewhere. They no longer invest in India because their main assets are skilled workers but India no longer have skilled workers. We already deplete all of them. We are experiencing critical shortage of IT workers, despite several million IT students graduate each year.\u201d<\/p>\n

I asked: \u201cWhat do you think will happen there? Is there any hope?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi was quiet for awhile and said: \u201cRevamping of the whole education system is needed but I am not sure that we can do that. We are losing the IT market and losing the best opportunity to rebuild India. When younger generation do not care about getting educated but only go after degrees. There is not much hope. In this globalized world, things can change very fast. The law of competition dictate everything. There is a window of opportunity, if you do not seize that somebody will. Your loss is somebody gain.\u201d<\/p>\n

I asked: \u201cSo is this the government to blame? Is this the lack of education strategy or plan? …<\/p>\n

Ravi shook his head: \u201cIf you look for someone to blame then there are many. However I think ultimately it is the students. It is their future, it is their lives, it is their careers, and if they do not take care of their own future then it is their problem. If they do not learn that knowledge and skills are the only things they have in this fast changing world than it is their problem. They should have known that it is in their own interest to acquire knowledge before having a degree.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ravi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1942,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions\/1942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}