{"id":1907,"date":"2013-07-04T11:22:40","date_gmt":"2013-07-04T04:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1907"},"modified":"2013-07-04T11:22:40","modified_gmt":"2013-07-04T04:22:40","slug":"lam-viec-o-cong-ti-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1907","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i\u00a0\u201cL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf trong ba n\u0103m, t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i. Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u. Khi b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m; c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t trong ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 qui ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft theo t\u1ed5. T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hay c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. T\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u01b0a th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo qui tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qui tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu\u00e2n theo n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 trong ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. T\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia chuy\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng ti. Trong c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Trong c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00edt th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kinh doanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 kh\u1edbp trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti, c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Working in large company<\/p>\n

A software developer wrote to me\u00a0\u201cAs a software developer at a small local company for three years, I got a job at larger foreign company operate in my country. My English is very good, what else do I need to be successful? I hope you can help me.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Answer: If you are properly trained in software engineering skills which can be used across industries and companies than you may not have to change much. As you move to a new position, there will be a learning period for you to understand the working environment. Take time to find out how do they develop software, so you can identify areas where you can do well and others which might require some learning to catch up.<\/p>\n

If you understand software development life cycle; have experiences in software methods and tools, then you should not have any problem. Of course, to succeed at larger company you need to be flexible in your choice to do the right thing for the job as some projects may require you to conform to certain standards and regulations.<\/p>\n

In small company, everyone know each other but in large company you will work mostly in team. A team could have ten or hundred people so you need to know the people that you have to work with on a daily basis. Each person has a different background, different preferences for the way they work so you need to know that to avoid any conflict. Most larger global companies often follow strict development process so you need to learn about their process. Try to follow it as much as possible because a violation or non compliance could be a disaster during project reviews, especially for new employee. Large company have more support systems in place. Find out how you can leverage these to your advantage.<\/p>\n

In general, to be a successful developer, you should strive to become a subject matter expert. This does not mean you have to know everything, but you should develop skills in area that is important to the company. In small company, you must know everything but at a broader scope. In large company you must know few things but mostly in depth such as understanding the way the company does business, and how it fit in the industry. The more you know about the business of the company, the better.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i\u00a0\u201cL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf trong ba n\u0103m, t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1908,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1907\/revisions\/1908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}