	{"id":1784,"date":"2013-07-03T17:28:17","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T10:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1784"},"modified":"2013-07-03T17:28:17","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T10:28:17","slug":"linh-vuc-hoc-tap-tot-khac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1784","title":{"rendered":"L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cD\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n c\u00f2n c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu em kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p: Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Tu\u1ef3 theo n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng; tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3. Khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 $100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u0129 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang kinh qua kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng mua xe v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n xe s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti xe h\u01a1i \u0111ang t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xe d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 xe ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n hay xe lai cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ch\u1ea1y c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ga). V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n xe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u xe ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng pin lithium, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng trong pin lithium. Ng\u00e0y nay 70% s\u1ed1 pin lithium c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa Chile, Argentina, v\u00e0 Bolivia. S\u1ed1 20% kia l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Colorado v\u00e0 Nevada c\u1ee7a M\u0129. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7u sang pin Lithium th\u00ec Nam M\u0129 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Trung \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1edbi. Bolivia s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n Saudi Arabia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu Trung \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u sang m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean d\u1ea7u t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3?<\/p>\n<p>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lithium l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 khi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, n\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i, lithium c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y do M\u0129 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti xe h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. V\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 xe ch\u1ea1y pin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cao v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng xe n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00f4 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u xe ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, lithium l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t cho n\u00ean trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng qua, c\u1ea3 Chile v\u00e0 Argentina \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecf lithium c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Nga v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb khai m\u1ecf cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf qu\u00ed n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 khai m\u1ecf, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0o khai m\u1ecf kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u0129 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef an ninh d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sang lithium Nam M\u0129 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i? Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi? L\u00e0m sao n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 pin Lithium. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i thay th\u1ebf cho d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n: nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb t\u1ea3o, c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ebb. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o xe sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i qui tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ethanol sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e2y m\u00eda m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Brazil v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam cho d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 \u1edf M\u0129. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 diesel sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb rau v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y? N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc r\u1ebb h\u01a1n d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3? Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111ang thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u00ec gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb t\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e3ng 3% v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. T\u00f4i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 $9 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 M\u0129 trong n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 25% nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-English version&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Another good field of study<\/p>\n<p>A student wrote to me: \u201cIt seems that you only consider Information technology as the best career for college students. What else would be better in the near future? If I do not want to study software or information technology do you have any other advice?<\/p>\n<p>Answer: Currently software and information technology are good choices for college students but of course, there are other good choices too. Depending on where you live; what school do you want to study; and the local job market, you may have other choices. Some fields of study may not be available in your area. Some maybe available but there are few jobs in the local market. Since you ask what would be better in the near future following are other fields of study if you do not like software or information technology.<\/p>\n<p>Today most transportation vehicles are depending on oil. When oil price move pass $100 USD a barrel, the automobile industry is experiencing a crisis. People stop buying cars and as car sales drop, car companies are looking for another alternative. The new solution is to develop an all-electric car for the market. In past few years, almost all car companies are having electric cars or hybrid cars (Run on both electric and gas). With global car sale in several million per year, electric car is hot. You may want to study automobile engineering specializing in electric car.<\/p>\n<p>Since many electric cars use lithium battery. You may want to study electrical engineering specializing in lithium battery. Today 70% of the world\u2019s lithium is located in an area between Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia. The other 20% is in the Colorado and Nevada area of the U.S. If the world was to exchange oil for Lithium battery then South America would become the new Middle East. Bolivia would become far more important than Saudi Arabia ever was. What will happen if the Middle East is no longer important? What happen when industry is moving more to electric machines rather than using oil? What will happen if only few countries own these technology patents? What kind of impact if suddenly many manufactures becomes obsolete as they are running on expensive oil when other is using cheaper electricity? What will happen to countries that solely depending on oil export? What will happen to countries that just discover that they also have oil?<\/p>\n<p>The main advantage of lithium is it can be recycled. Unlike oil when consume, it is gone, lithium can be reused by a special process and this technology is owned by the U.S. In this competitive market, car companies do not wait. Since the demand for battery cars is high and profit of making these cars is significant, there is a rush to produce more electric cars to meet demand. Of course, lithium is the key so in the past few months, both Chile and Argentina announced that their lithium mines are open for foreign business to invest. In no time, representatives from China, France, Japan, Russia, and S. Korea all made inquiries to mine these precious mineral. You may want to study mining engineering, specializing in mineral mining. For many years, U.S policy was to secure Middle East oil, but will it change to South American lithium? What will happen when there is a shift in foreign policy? How does this change impact the current global economy? How does it change the balance of economic power in the world?<\/p>\n<p>Today the hottest technology is Lithium batteries. It is a replacement for oil but there is another technology that is cheaper: Bio fuel. With advancement in biotechnology, it is possible to develop bio fuel from algae which are plentiful and relatively cheap. The interesting fact is with bio-fuel, most cars run on oil today can be modified to run on bio-fuel since the engine concept is similar to oil. It will make car companies happy since they do not need to change the manufacturing process. You may want to study biotechnology specializing in bio-fuel.<\/p>\n<p>There are several types of Bio-fuels. The most popular is Bio-ethanol made from sugar cane that is widely used in Brazil and as an additive to gasoline in the U.S. The second popular is Bio-diesel made from vegetable and animal fats that is used mostly in Europe. The question is: Which country can develop this technology? Which country can make bio-fuel cheaper than oil? Today Bio-fuels are gaining more scientific attention. As oil prices continue to go up and the Middle-East becoming more unstable, the need to lessen the dependent on oil is a key priority. There are several new types of Bio-fuels made from algae and grass but still being developed in biotechnology companies. Today, Bio-fuels only provided about 3% of the world\u2019s transportation but as oil prices continue to rise, more will be needed soon. I [update] investment into bio-fuels production capacity have exceeded $9 billion USD in past year and it is growing all over the world. Suddenly, Biotechnology becomes a hot field of study among university students. It is predicted that Bio-fuel could meet 25% of world demand for transportation fuels by 2025 and country that can develop its own bio-fuel will not have to depend on oil.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cD\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho sinh vi\u00ean &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1784"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1785,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1784\/revisions\/1785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}