{"id":1755,"date":"2013-07-03T17:02:19","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T10:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1755"},"modified":"2013-07-03T17:02:19","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T10:02:19","slug":"tien-len-trong-nghe-nghiep-cua-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1755","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean b\u1eadc ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 sang m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean: c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch sai. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch sai l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 gian l\u1eadn hay d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Sinh vi\u00ean gian l\u1eadn k\u00ec thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1edbp ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111ang gian l\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gian l\u1eadn r\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gian l\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c hay b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ganh \u0111ua nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n ganh \u0111ua v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Khi h\u1ecd \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 do\u1ea1 d\u1eabm ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch sai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 “\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng” v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n b\u00ean trong. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xu\u1ed1ng; thay v\u00ec v\u1eady ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai v\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean xa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, hay c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111i t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y sang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n. Thay v\u00ec v\u1ea9n v\u01a1 t\u1eeb l\u1edbp n\u00e0y sang l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1n n\u00e0y sang vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u0129 s\u01b0, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, b\u00e1c s\u0129, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, chuy\u00ean gia m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, doanh nh\u00e2n hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 hi sinh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m sao v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong khi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 l\u00fac h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, cam k\u1ebft, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 l\u00fac khi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3, khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ed3n cho n\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hay \u0111i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi k\u00ec ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3. Qui t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i d\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u hai gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho m\u1ecdi gi\u1edd d\u00e0nh cho l\u00ean l\u1edbp. Cho n\u00ean h\u00ecnh dung r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y 4 l\u1edbp hay 20 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 40 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u0103m gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho l\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 45 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh t\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc trong t\u1ed5 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh qu\u00e3ng 60 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd d\u00e0nh cho luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e2u ra th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n trai?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cB\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n trai hay b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n trai hay b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i “th\u00f4ng minh” n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n trai hay b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i khi b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 qu\u00e3ng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n. Khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eebng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian qu\u00ed b\u00e1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advancing your careers<\/p>\n

When a person advances, he leaves his current position and moves to better position. For example, a first year college student advances to second year. Each year students advance to the next grade by acquiring certain knowledge and passing exams. The same thing also happens in the industry. Workers advance from entry level to more experienced level, a novice advances to a professional etc.<\/p>\n

There are two ways of advancement: the right way and the wrong way. The right way is based on personal efforts, by learning and acquiring knowledge. The wrong way is using unethical means such as cheating or lying to achieve something. A student who cheats on exam can advance to the next class but he is also cheating himself. It is possible for a student to continue cheating then graduate with a degree, get a job but this is where everything ends. The fact is without knowledge and skills; he cannot compete with other workers. When others advance to their next positions, the cheating worker may not be able to keep his job. Without skills to work, he may get fired then all his life, he continues to move from one temporary job to another or being unemployed. By that time even he realize his mistake, it is too late. In life, the only thing you can depend on is your skill as it belongs to you. Job can come and goes, money can come and goes, materials can come and goes but what you learned, what you know is part of you that no one can take it away.<\/p>\n

Current education system is still based on competition but some students confuse competition with power. When they are in school they use power to intimidate others to prove that they are better. There is more violence in school today than in the past. Some students try to prove that they are better by using their muscles to push others down. This is the wrong way to compete. Any means to push other down is an \u201cillusion\u201d of being better but in fact it only shows that they are weaker inside. No one can advance by pushing others down; instead advancement is based on cooperation and collaboration. Today, most works require teamwork, not individual works. In teamwork there is no individual hero but everybody must work together. This will require new thinking, new way of working and new way of learning. The best way to advance is to develop better personality with compassion and integrity. A lot of people believe that intelligent is the key factor for advancement but it is wrong because it is the personality that makes the difference. People with compassion often advance higher based on their achievement. They do not promote themselves; they help others and move up together. They appreciate teamwork, they understand cooperation. It is their humble personalities that make other appreciate them and recognize them and that is why they advance much further in their careers. Personality is not intelligent, it is not something that you are born with but it is the responsibilities and understanding that you develop in life.<\/p>\n

Today, there are many people go through life without direction, never realizing their potential, or be responsible for anything. They just move from one position to another, from one job to another. As a college student, you are taking important steps to develop your responsibilities and understanding so you can do something for your future. You are responsible for yourself, for your family, and for your country. It is important for you to realize these possibilities and the choices in front of you. Instead of wandering from class to class, from boring job to another boring job and living an unfulfilled life, you can determine your future and do what you love by set your career goals clearly. A college education can help you get into a career that you want such as being a scientist, an engineer, a teacher, a doctor, a lawyer, a computer specialist, a businessman or whatever you choose. The choice is yours, and it is important for you to realize that.<\/p>\n

Of course, college education is not easy. A college career requires many years of hard work, and you cannot be successful without commitment and sacrifice. People get good jobs because of how well they have worked and how much efforts they put in during college. Any college graduates can tell you that there are times when they do not think they can do it. There is time that they feel frustrated, worried and doubt their ability to succeed. However with determination, commitment most would overcome their fears and complete their education. There is time when a course seemed too hard, when the work seemed too much, and you may feel overwhelming but if you decide that you are going to give it your best effort than I am sure you will overcome these difficulties. A college is a preparation for something bigger in life. If you cannot overcome these difficulties in college, how could you deal with much more difficulties in life? How could you advance in your career? How could you help your company? How could you make your parents proud? How could you contribute something to your society?<\/p>\n

One major issue with college students is not to plan their time accordingly. Some students spend too much time with friends or go to parties every weekend without adequate time to study then blame that school is too hard. The general rule is that you should expect to spend a minimum of two hours study for every hour that you spend in class. So imagine that you are taking 4 classes or 20 hours per week then you will need at least 40 hours to study by yourself. You probably need five hours a week to prepare for class and doing homeworks too. That is 45 hours a week as a minimum amount of time you need to devote to your classes. That is not counting the time that you study in team with your friends. I often advise students to spend about 60 hours per week to study, and few hours on physical exercise and sports to keep a balance between mind and body.<\/p>\n

Occasionally a student would complain: \u201cThat is too much, where do I spend time with my girlfriends or boyfriends?\u201d My answer is: \u201cYou go to college to study, to be educated and to advance in your career. You do not go to college to spend time with boyfriends or girlfriends. Do not set yourself up to fail. Realize that a successful college takes a lot of time, probably a lot more time than you imagine. Give yourself a reasonable time to study and keep you healthy, everything else can wait if you really want to success. No \u201cintelligent\u201d boyfriend or girlfriend would want you to fail college if they really care for you. The fact is I am not sure if you still have boyfriend or girlfriend when you fail college and have to stay home with your parents and remain an uneducated person with no future.\u201d<\/p>\n

You have about four years to prepare for your future. The time is short but this is the most challenging time of your life as you are learning and developing your personality, your knowledge and skills. This is the time to prepare to be a professional, a better person, and good children to your parents and a good citizen to your country. As you advancing in your career there are many things that you can do but everything would depend on how well you are doing in college. Do not waste this precious time.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1756,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755\/revisions\/1756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}