{"id":1702,"date":"2013-07-03T16:18:16","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T09:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1702"},"modified":"2013-07-03T16:18:16","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T09:18:16","slug":"dong-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1702","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sinh vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong l\u1edbp; g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i hay ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng b\u1edfi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n trai hay b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean: M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc; c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t; t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u00e0m hay ch\u00e1n, sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n. Nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u00edch th\u00fa d\u1ea1y, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp. Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00ean h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong l\u1edbp, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sinh vi\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi: \u201cSao t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1i n\u1ecd?” C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 sau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u1eeb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed; m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong tin t\u1ee9c, hay di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a website c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra cho h\u1ecd chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00ean n\u00f3i cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u1edbp. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t khi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3. M\u1ecdi b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u1edbn hay k\u00ec thi n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ec5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m cho k\u00ec thi th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00e1ch c\u0169 v\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00fap l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00ec gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ph\u1ee5 huynh hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Motivation<\/p>\n

The major difference between students who graduate college and those who do not is motivation. Students with motivation study hard, learn as much as possible. Students who lack of motivation often feel overwhelmed by class works; have difficulty in their study to meet college requirements. Without motivation, they are easily influenced by other unmotivated friends to spend time for games or parties rather than study. Some are distracted by relationship with boyfriends or girlfriends.<\/p>\n

According to a university\u2019s research, there are many factors that affect students\u2019 motivation: Their interest in the subject; their perception of its usefulness; their desire to achieve; their self-confidence; and their patience. Of course, some are also motivated by the approval of their family and friends.<\/p>\n

Many students told me that professor\u2019s enthusiasm is the key for their learning. A good professor can make a big difference. If the professor is tired or become bored, students will too. A professor\u2019s enthusiasm comes from confidence and the excitement about course material that they teach. If professors enjoy teaching, students will feel it too.<\/p>\n

Another factor is the involvement of students in class. Today students are very active, they do not want to sit quiet and listen anymore. Most want to participate and discuss about the class materials. Students learn best by doing and solving problems. Professors should ask more questions in class, challenge students to find answers. Do not tell them something when you can ask them. Encourage them to discuss among themselves, solve problems of a case study.<\/p>\n

Sometime students do not know the usefulness of the materials. Many often ask: \u201cWhy do I have to study this or that? A better way to teach is to use examples, the more examples the better. Professors should point out the relevant of the course materials with what they will need later in life. An article from a newspaper; a story in the news, or a website\u2019s forum could point them to the right direction. Professors should tell students what they need to do to succeed in class. Do not let them guess what is expected of them.<\/p>\n

Another technique is to increase the difficulty of the material as the course progresses. Start out with some easy tests to encourage students to succeed at the beginning. Once students feel they can succeed then you can gradually increase the difficulty level. Every assignments or exams should include both easier and harder questions so students have a chance to experience success as well as challenge. Traditional way of making exams difficult to eliminate students should never be used, It produces stress which can interfere with learning. The old way of compare students to one another should also be avoid.<\/p>\n

Many students did not do well in college because they have unclear career goals. Professors should ask them to produce some realistic career goals that are appropriate to their abilities and interests. Remind them that short-term personal goals may often be in conflict with long-range educational objectives. Let them know that present school work is related to their future career goals.<\/p>\n

Families are the number one motivating factor for most students. That is why it is important that professors to enlist the help of a student’s family to motivate and help plan for his or her college education. The key is building contact with the student’s parents because professors can help parents to understand all the steps necessary in getting a student to succeed in college.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Sinh vi\u00ean … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1703,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702\/revisions\/1703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}