{"id":1673,"date":"2013-07-03T15:44:25","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T08:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1673"},"modified":"2013-07-03T15:44:25","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T08:44:25","slug":"quan-li-he-thong-tin-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1673","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9: t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn; t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn; t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o; t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ti t\u01b0 t\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v.v. CTT \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. CNTT cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t; CNTT t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin; CNTT t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2010, tr\u00ean 80% d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT v\u1eabn h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mua ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng ti; nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c CNTT v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay v\u00ec t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 l\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT thay v\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 24 gi\u1edd 7 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y b\u00e0n v\u00e0 Internet. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v.v. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m\u00a0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin (CIO). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean CNTT (SQA, CM, hay an ninh v.v.). Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c CNTT qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111a d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 an ninh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin. CIO th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. CIO gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, CIO ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed-\u00edch l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch thu h\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 cho Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (CEO) hay ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Manage Informatio\u200bn System<\/p>\n

Today Information Technology (IT) has become an essential part of almost everything: from small business to big business; From retail business to online; from banking to manufacturing; from private company to government offices etc. IT is changing societies to the same degree as the Industrial revolution did a hundred years ago. IT allows organizations to work more efficiently and maximize productivity; IT enables faster communication, electronic storage of records and expedites information sharing; IT automate manual processes and reduce costs of labor; these change forces IT managers to understand more about business so they can continue to use technology to enable the business to achieve its goals. However, many IT managers are still focusing on the technical rather than the business issues.<\/p>\n

According to an 2010 industry study, over 80% of IT projects has failed to provide value to the business; many IT managers are still focusing on acquiring hardware and software which are costly but provide little benefits to the company; many IT organizations are still operated independently from the business rather fully integrate; many IT strategies are created separately, not be a part of business strategy. The study concluded that the root cause was a majority of IT managers came from technical areas such as computer science; software engineering, computer engineering and they did not know much about the business. The study recommended companies to hire of graduates from the Information System Management (ISM) program to be IT managers instead of other programs. Suddenly the demand for IT workers with business skills is increasing faster than supply.<\/p>\n

As global companies must operate 24 hours 7 days a week so it is imperative that their Information systems work effectively and reliably. Information systems managers (ISM) have a critical role as they are responsible for all information system aspect, from software development, network security, database administration to desktop and Internet operations. They must plan and coordinate activities such as installing and upgrading hardware and software, programming and systems design, implement computer networks etc. They manage the maintenance, and security of networks. They analyze the information needs from an operational and strategic perspective and determine immediate and long-range personnel and equipment requirements. They assign and review the work of their people and continuous learning to keep up with the latest technology to ensure that the company remains competitive.<\/p>\n

Information Systems Management (ISM) graduates often start as project managers then move up to senior positions such as directors and some go all the way to Chief Information Officer (CIO). Project managers develop requirements, budgets, and schedules for information technology projects. They manage projects from development through implementation, working with developers, internal and external customers, vendors, and IT specialists (SQA, CM, or Security etc.). IT directors manage a variety of IT services such as help desk, which users can call with questions or problems. They may manage specific hardware and software systems to ensure the availability, continuity, and security of data and information. The CIO often focuses more on strategy, evaluate new technologies, and determine how these technologies can help the business of the company. The CIO supervises all IT managers and make sure that everything work well with the business. When a new technology has been identified, the CIO makes decision on implementation strategies, including cost-benefit and returns on investment analyses, and presents those strategies to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or president of the company.With software as a service, cloud computing, social networking and the popularity of smart-phones, tablets, and many new devices that need to be connected, the demand for graduates in Information System Management (ISM) will be in high demand for many years to come.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9: t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-he-thong-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1674,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1673\/revisions\/1674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}