{"id":1654,"date":"2013-07-03T15:20:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T08:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1654"},"modified":"2013-07-03T15:20:15","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T08:20:15","slug":"doi-thoai-ve-giao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1654","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ravi b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Anh \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean Aakash, gi\u00e1 $35. Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd mua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang cho h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ravi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u1edbi tin t\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 internet nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i hay khu nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng Aakash s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1edbm trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, r\u1ed3i trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf sao?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho anh \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho anh \u1ea5y: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp trong nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v.v. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng th\u00eam c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecf m\u00f4n n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

Anh \u1ea5y ng\u1ea7n ng\u1eeb: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00f4ng n\u1eefa. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd m\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea1y tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho sinh vi\u00ean s\u1edbm KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 cho trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o hay h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hay l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTrong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 cho bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai; nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb c\u00e1i sai; c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u. H\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin. Ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a CNTT cai qu\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta; ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a CNTT nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, internet, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1eadn dung \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang thay v\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 suy t\u00e0n.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang cho ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t. K\u1ebb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn logic, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tri th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u00a0$100 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u CNTT. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi $250 t\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2020. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh \u1ea5y: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thu h\u1eb9p m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i tin c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m con v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi phi lu\u00e2n l\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t; c\u1ea3nh quan to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. H\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A conversati\u200bon about education<\/p>\n

Few weeks ago, Ravi my friend from India shared with me a new education plan where information technology will be taught in elementary school, high school, as well as college. He seemed excited that many schools will be provided with tablet computer called Aakash, prices at $35. He said: \u201cOur government will buy million tablets and distribute them to students, especially students in small towns and villages across India, who are so poor and cannot afford a computer.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi was so enthusiast on the news. He said: \u201cPeople in city have access to technology such as the internet but most of the poor who live in remote villages or the slums have been excluded. This Aakash tablet will end that and gives everybody a fair chance to be educated. We also launch a new education program focusing on science and technology. The new approach will start to teach information technology early in elementary, then high school and college. Our government considers the acquisition of technological skills is important to our economy and ensure our people will have good jobs. We need million IT skilled workers to continue our growth. I think this program will help maintain our dominant in the IT industry. Can you imagine few years from now even elementary students can code? That is wonderful isn\u2019t it?\u201d<\/p>\n

I did not want to make him feel uncomfortable but cautioned him: \u201cI am not sure about this change in education system. For many years, education systems not only provide students with knowledge, but also becoming good persons to their family, good workers to their society, and good citizens to their country. If the new approach is focusing exclusively on technology but not much on other aspect such as being an ethical and responsible person then I think we may lose the balance in education. Today education program is full with classes in many topics such as mathematics, science, history, geography, biology, and citizenship etc. If you add information technologies then which one does you eliminate?\u201d<\/p>\n

He hesitated: \u201cWe must keep all the science courses.\u201d<\/p>\n

I said: \u201cThat is probably the conclusion of people in your government too. Everybody think about creating more jobs, more works to grow the economy but ignore the other aspect of education which is develop moral characteristics. Education must teach people to make ethical decision and effective thinking. Education must teach people to think clearly and responsibility, not just for oneself but also for the society. Therefore, teaching technical knowledge to students early is NOT a good approach. We must teach moral and ethic so in the future, when students go to work, no matter what position they have or what job they do, they will do it with moral and integrity. They will not violate the laws or hurt others for their own advantage.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi was surprised: \u201cYou are a science professor. For many years you always advocate improving the education to promote more science and technology. It seems that you have changed your mind.\u201d<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cFor many years, I often wonder whether or not our current education is fulfilling its purpose. I have seen well educated people did many bad things and hurt the society. The financial crisis is one example. It created disasters for so many people and almost bankrupt the whole country. What happen in European countries today is also the result of irresponsible educated people in their high positions think for themselves and hurt others. To prevent our society from decay into chaos, education must teach people to weigh evidence for right and wrong; to discern the true from the false; the real from the unreal; and the facts from the fiction. To focus exclusively on technology will create an imbalance in our society and I do not think we should do that. There is place for technology but there is place for moral and ethic too. The function of education is to teach people to think logically and morally. Education without moral will be a menace to society.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi seemed unconvinced: \u201cWe are living in the information age. The inventions of IT govern our life; we are dependent on the inventions and discoveries of IT such as computer, software, electronics, internet, mobile phone. They are useful for our daily activities. We should take advantage of them rather than restrict them.\u201d<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cThese are tools for us to use. Information technology is very useful but if they are used without conscience, it could drag us on the path of destruction and ruin.\u00a0 We should learn to use them for the welfare of humanity and the progress of our civilization by having a strong moral code of conduct. A dangerous criminal may be a person gifted with logical reason, but no morals. Intelligence is not enough. Intelligence plus moral character is the goal of education. The complete education gives person not only knowledge, but also moral character. The best education must focus not only on the acquisition of knowledge but also accumulated experience of social living because the purpose of education is to produce good citizens for the country.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi seemed uncomfortable: \u201cWe are living in the globalized world where we need to take advantage of technology to build the strength of our country. For many years, India is a backward country with a lot of poor people. For the past twenty years we have grown to a strong country with significant economic power. It is the result of the education system that focuses on information technology. We just pass the $100 billion dollar on IT export. If we continue to have more skilled workers we could achieve the $250 billion by 2020. We need every young people to have IT skills and with this approach, we could achieve our goal.\u201d<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cHaving Information technology to dominate the entire education program will reduce the purpose of education to merely just jobs. You could have many skilled workers and they all have jobs but it would be more dangerous if they do not have good ethical characters. I believe there are different aims for different level of education. Elementary education must start with certain basic principles such as filial to parents, respect teachers, honesty, and family responsibilities. High school education must focus more on being a good citizen, with moral, ethics, empathy, and responsible to society. By then college education can focus on science knowledge and skills. By having strong foundation developed in elementary and high school, students can continue to develop certain moral characters to overcome obstacles and temptations in life and will not practice unethical behavior.\u201d<\/p>\n

A good education must start with the goal of develop good citizen. These people must have good personal character; a broad global perspective, and technical knowledge. Focus too much on technical without others is not a good approach.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ravi b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1655,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions\/1655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}