{"id":1621,"date":"2013-07-03T10:19:06","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T03:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1621"},"modified":"2013-07-03T10:19:06","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T03:19:06","slug":"doi-thoai-voi-sinh-vien-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1621","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i khi t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi v\u00e0i sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, hay Marc Zuckerberg?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean nh\u00ecn nhau, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u01a1 tay \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. H\u1ecd to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ai \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang. H\u1ecd do d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng r\u1ee7i ro.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1ee7i ro c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 con c\u00f4 \u1ea5y qu\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong 10 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi; hay \u0111au khi sinh con. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 con. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti, nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201cTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang em n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ghen t\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang em \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong c\u00f4ng ti t\u1ed1t. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang em l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u00fang em l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang em theo h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c th\u00eam: \u201c\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang em, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti,\u201d gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ngh\u0129: \u201cN\u00f3 \u0111i\u00ean, n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00ed cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ngu xu\u1ea9n.\u201d Trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em, ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti, ch\u00fang em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti. Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang em ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t thay v\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh vai tr\u00f2. Ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “Bill Gates Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n” cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec3 theo.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201c\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang em, t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi trung h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hay t\u1ef1 truy t\u00ecm. Ch\u00fang em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y tu\u00e2n theo qui tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd: \u201cNh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang em b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng do c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i ra cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u1edf trong m\u00e1u h\u1ecd, trong \u00f3c h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trong \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin v\u00e0o. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Bill Gates, Steve Jobs nh\u01b0 anh h\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gates v\u00e0 Jobs, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Masaru Ibuka v\u00e0 Akio Morita ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda radio \u1edf Tokyo. Trong cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m M\u0129 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, Ibuka nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t minh transistor. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 mua b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t minh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 transistor \u0111em v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n radio transistor. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng radio transistor \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0ng radio transistor c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 qu\u00e3ng 85% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng radio transistor thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh radio transistor \u0111\u00e3 cho sinh th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u00ean c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Sony.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Bill Gates hay Steve Jobs v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111am m\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 do s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Bill Gates hay Steve Jobs, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Akio Morita v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Sony th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Morita nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y trong th\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs l\u00e0 Akio Morita v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Morita \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Apple. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Morita \u0111\u00e3 cho Steve Jobs m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111em t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.\u201d \u2026. \u201cB\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay theo ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3.\u201d \u2026 \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111i qua b\u00ean b\u1ea1n. Quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng sai l\u1ea7m hai l\u1ea7n.\u201d \u2026 \u201cM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m hay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. T\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111i …\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Conversati\u200bon with Japanese Students<\/p>\n

Last summer when I taught in Japan I had an informal discussion with a few students there. The subject came to the topic of entrepreneur. One student asked: \u201cOur education system is one of the best, our technical people have achieved many things but I do not know why we do not have entrepreneurs like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, or Marc Zuckerberg?\u201d<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cBefore answer your question, I want to know how many of you would turn down a job offer to become an entrepreneur and start your own company?\u201d<\/p>\n

The students looked at each other; no one raised their hands so they know that they had the answer. They were all best students, studied at top universities and when graduate, they will get good jobs from top companies. Of course, there is no reason to start a company with no guarantee of success when you have good jobs and good salaries. I asked them why they chose to work for somebody when they could be their own bosses themselves. They hesitated and answered: \u201cNo risks\u201d.<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cOf course, most people do not want to risk anything. Entrepreneur is about having passion for something and willing to take the risk to get it. If you do not want risk, you cannot be entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship is like having a baby. When a mother wants to have a baby she forgets about the changes in life that she will endure for the next 10 months; or the labor pain she will have while delivering the baby. She forgets everything because she wants a baby. She wants to be a nourishing, caring mother and willing to risk everything. Starting a company is also like having a baby, if you do not want it enough, you will never get it. To start company, entrepreneurs forget about the risk, and uncertainties waiting ahead because they are passionate about what they want to do. Without passion, they will not be able to overcome obstacles. Some would quit when they face problem. Most of you look at successful entrepreneurs and wish you were them. You need to know that for every one who succeed, there are probably thousands or more people who failed.\u201d<\/p>\n

A student commented: \u201cYou are correct. Most of us talk about it and envy the American but in reality; no one wants to venture into something like that. From childhood we grow up in an environment where the aim of education is to get a good job in a good company. Our parents do that, our grandparents do that, and we follow them. We do not want to change our tradition.\u201d<\/p>\n

Another student added: \u201cIn our country, if a student says \u201cI want to start a company\u201d, the family would think: \u201cHe is crazy, he wants to waste his life, and his family\u2019s money on something stupid\u201d. In our culture, you do not start a company, you work for a company. It is our culture that prohibits entrepreneurship.\u201d<\/p>\n

One student said: \u201cPart of the reason why we choose a good job rather than start our own company is lack of role model. We do not have \u201cJapanese Bill Gates\u201d so we have no one to look up to.\u201d<\/p>\n

A student added: \u201cIn our country, from elementary to high school, and even college, the only objective is to get good grade and graduate with high ranking. Our university does not encourage discovery or self enquiry. We are taught to follow an orderly process rather than something else.\u201d<\/p>\n

Another student disagreed; \u201cBut our education has changed. We start to apply new concept and encourage more independent thinking now. Of course still there are gaps due to our view of hierarchical from top down but it will change. It may take time but things will change. Today students need guidance and exposure to new ideas, new concepts which are not available now. If we are trained in entrepreneurship, we can make it happen.\u201d<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cI do not think you can train a person to be an entrepreneur. It has to be in their blood, in their minds, and in their passions. They must pursue something that they believe in. Japan had many entrepreneurs in history but somehow many of you forget. You only look at Bill Gates, Steve Jobs as your heroes but many years before Gates and Jobs, there were Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita who started a small company to repair radio in Tokyo. During a visit to the U.S in 1950s, Ibuka heard about the invention of the transistor. He brought the license of the transistor technology back to Japan and developed the transistor radio. While some American companies already built the first radio transistor but Japanese\u2018s transistor radio was the most successful commercial venture at that time. In the 1960s about 85% of the transistor radio market belonged to Japan. It was the transistor radio that gave birth to the electronic industry in Japan. The name of the company is Sony.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cToday some of you think entrepreneurship is something foreign so you look outward to people like Bill Gates or Steve Jobs and never look inward to your own success. Entrepreneurship is about passion, motivation and sometime necessity. Some of the best entrepreneurs in your country did it for their basic necessity. They have experienced the devastation of World War II so they have the passion to rebuilt, to start anew. Instead of reading books about Bill Gates or Steve Jobs, you should read the book about Akio Morita and how he transformed Sony into one of the largest electronic company in the world. I read Mr. Morita\u2019s book many years ago and I still reread it as it gave me a lot of admirations for his courage under extreme difficulty time.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMany of you probably did not know that Steve Jobs\u2019 hero is Akio Morita and he often contacted Mr. Morita for advices during his early years at Apple. Here are some advices that Mr. Morita gave Steve Jobs that may surprised you: \u201cIf you want bring something to the market, it had to be something different, something that nobody else was making.\u201d \u2026. \u201cYou do not need to do market research or follow somebody, carefully watch how people live, get an intuitive sense as to what they might want and then go with it.\u201d \u2026 \u201cIf you go through life convinced that your way is always best, all the new ideas in the world will pass you by. Observe and learn, don\u2019t be afraid to make a mistake. But make sure you don\u2019t make the same mistake twice.\u201d \u2026 \u201cAdvertising and promotion alone will not sustain a bad product or a product that is not right for the times. Create the best product, the highest quality product …\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i khi t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi v\u00e0i sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1622,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions\/1622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}