{"id":1609,"date":"2013-07-03T10:10:58","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T03:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1609"},"modified":"2013-07-03T10:10:58","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T03:10:58","slug":"thieu-hut-nguoi-co-ki-nang-cntt-o-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1609","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o The India Times v\u00e0 t\u1edd Daily Mirror, Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p 40,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT). Khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng 40,000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, Anh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn 12,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Anh t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Theo c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c EU, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, Anh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf Anh, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1eb7c cho suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c CNTT ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng trong ba n\u0103m t\u1edbi, Anh s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n 550,000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong khu v\u1ef1c CNTT t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u00cdt sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan. N\u0103m 2009, ch\u1ec9 15,000 sinh vi\u00ean Anh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 CNTT khi so v\u1edbi 57,000 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2001. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ti n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ti ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Trong kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi b\u00ec \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cC\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: \u201cKhi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 \u0111i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u CNTT s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n 25% trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IT skilled shortage in Europe<\/p>\n

According to the newspapers The India Times and the Daily Mirror, the European Union (EU) has agreed to allow 40,000 Indians to come and work in Europe, to solve the Information Technology (IT) shortage. As European countries are improving their economies, they find that they do not have enough IT skilled workers. A government official said: \u201cWe know that there is a shortage but we do not know that it is so severe. Without IT workers, we cannot improve our systems fast enough, especially when the global economy is changing now.\u201d<\/p>\n

The EU has proposed that 40,000 Indian workers will be admitted to Europe as part of the plan to boost export trade with India. Among these countries, U.K will accept 12,000, which is 30 per cent of the total allocation. Currently, a large number of these IT workers already arrived in Britain from India. According to EU officials, in return for allowing more Indian IT workers to come in and work, UK will be able to export more things to India in exchange.<\/p>\n

The IT skills shortage is a major issue for companies in the UK, who have complained for years about the difficulties of recruiting and retaining qualified workers. Despite the economic recession of past few years, the IT sector continues to grow quickly. A government report estimates that in the next three years, UK will need more than 550,000 IT workers to fill IT and telecoms jobs. Some of these jobs are needed to replace the people who retire. But others are needed to fill new jobs, especially in the fast growing IT sectors.<\/p>\n

The IT skills shortage in Europe is a result of several factors: Fewer students study Computer Science or related fields. In 2009, only 15,000 UK students studied IT as compared to 57,000 in 2001. Another factor is the obsolete training programs at universities. Many schools have not improved their training programs to meet the industry demands. At the moment, the biggest demand is in the areas of mobile device development, cloud computing, e-commerce, social networking and information system management. However, a majority of schools are still focusing on computing theories, data structures and programming languages. A company manager said: \u201cWe need more workers who understand service management for cloud computing but all applicants who applied to our company only have programming skills and no experience in service. That is why we have to hire IT workers from India and bring them here. In service business, you cannot outsource because they have to work with users and customers on a daily basis to understand their needs in order to support them.\u201d Another manager added: \u201cThere is another area that has more significant shortage, is of people with higher-level skills such as software project management, requirements engineering, business analysis, and system architecture. These skills are currently not taught in our training programs. We cannot get enough of these workers.\u201d<\/p>\n

A university official admitted that they have not kept up with the global trend: \u201cAs more companies outsource their coding and testing, they need workers in integration, architecture and project manager but we are still focusing on training our students in the skills that no longer needed. Few years ago, most students left the engineering profession for jobs in finance and banking and now we have a surplus of banking and finance workers. The situation is getting worst with the retirement of many workers so we are left with an imbalanced workforce where demand is greater than supply in some areas. All of this occurring when our economy projects that the IT demand will continue to grow nearly 25% in the next ten years. Where can they find workers? The only solution is to bring workers from India and China in and that will keep many of our own people very unhappy.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o The India Times v\u00e0 t\u1edd Daily Mirror, Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p 40,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1610,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609\/revisions\/1610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}