{"id":1597,"date":"2013-07-03T10:03:54","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T03:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2013-07-03T10:03:54","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T03:03:54","slug":"giao-su-nuoc-ngoai-o-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1597","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cM\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat qu\u00e3ng 1,000 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1edbi gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0n l\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e3ng $160,000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn qu\u00e3ng 200 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 M\u0129, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mong \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00edt \u0111i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n qu\u0129 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i sinh l\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Khi kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p trung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n do qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kinh doanh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a k\u00e9m v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kinh doanh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi.\u201d M\u1eb7c cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi internet v\u00e0 c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cC\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1eabn mong \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang em ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1i g\u00ec hay b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh. H\u1ecd d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em qua c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang em. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.\u201d M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n hay th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang em \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t gay g\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Anh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111em ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o thay v\u00ec thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay.\u201d V\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 \u0111ang m\u1edf ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u00e0ng cao, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tuy\u1ec3n sinh vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em l\u00e0 t\u1eeb M\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 M\u0129 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ch\u00fang em ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang em th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang em ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i r\u1ed3i \u0111i ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u201d Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111ang h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1eafm o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cKi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0n da c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e0n phai \u0111i s\u1edbm th\u00f4i.\u201d\u00a0 B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1eabn l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\u00a0 h\u01a1n cho sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u kinh doanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0 cho n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh. Khi nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0a th\u00edch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 M\u0129, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Canada. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qua ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vi r\u00fat h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p Luc Montagnier, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel n\u0103m 2008 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 H.I.V. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y tham gia v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc giao th\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2010, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u00f4ng Montagnier, 78 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00ec lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c “quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201csi\u00eau sao h\u00e0n l\u00e2m\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua pha qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc chia s\u1ebb tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 khi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Foreign Professors in China<\/p>\n

China is recruiting foreign professors to teach at their universities under a new program called \u201cThousand Foreign Experts\u201d, which is designed to attract about 1,000 foreign professors to help improve its academic research and training. Under this program, foreign professors will receive about $160,000 dollars per year in salary and also some living incentives. So far, it has already attracted about 200 professors from countries like the United States, Japan and Germany.<\/p>\n

While there were some foreign professors teaching in Chinese universities, mostly at top schools like PekingUniversity and TsinghuaUniversity, the government expects the program to accelerate the number of foreign professors to join other universities as well. With fewer positions and research funding available in Foreign universities in contrast with Chinese universities are all well-funded by the government and able to offer foreigners lucrative packages, China\u2019s plan can draw many Foreign professors to relocate there.<\/p>\n

As China economy is growing, it needs a lot of middle level managers and scientists to help lift its global competitiveness. In the past years, most Chinese companies are losing money due to mismanagement and cannot compete globally without government help. A government official admitted: \u201cWe do not know how to do business in a global economy. We made many bad choices as we do not know how to compete globally. We must change the way we think as the old way of doing business do not work anymore. We must start with a completely new education and new thinking.\u201d Despite several attempts and a lot of money to improve its education, China has not improve much. A government study revealed that Chinese professors who were trained in China and could not provide the skills needed to a generation of young students growing up with the internet and have access to all types of information. A student at a top university complained: \u201cThe professors are still expecting us to sit quietly and listen to their boring lectures. We cannot discuss anything or disagree with the professors as it is disrespect. They teach from books that were written twenty years ago when today technology is changing every month. They talk about the past but know nothing of the future. There is not much that we can learn from them but because they are still controlling our destinies via annual national exams so they still have power over us. If we do not memorize what they taught, we cannot pass exams even what they put on exams are already obsolete.\u201d Another student said: \u201cMost schools do not want to change because they are afraid of losing control of their positions. They do not want to hire young professors who are more progressive or adopt new way of teaching. They only want to preserve their prestigious positions and cling to their past because they have nothing to offer and we all suffer because of this archaic system.\u201d<\/p>\n

As more foreign companies are moving to China, there is a critical shortage of people who can speak English. Without English speaking workers, many foreign companies have to bring in their own people instead of hiring local people. One Chinese government officer said: \u201cWe could get more benefits if we have enough workers who can communicate in English. The limitation of language skill is the number one problem that we are facing today.\u201d Since state schools are still slow to change and be restricted by certain policies, more private universities are opening in China. These universities are increasingly competing with one another to improve their status. The higher status, the more students they can recruit so having foreign curriculum programs and employing foreign professors are the key strategy to help recruit top students and get recognition from the public. Today in China, top private schools are school that use training programs from U.S universities and completely teach in English by foreign professors. A student said: \u201cIt is like to go to a foreign university; our program is from the U.S and taught by U.S professors in English. We have to use English in school, in the beginning we feel very uncomfortable but after few months, we love it. It helps us to get better job and better salary, especially to get job with foreign companies then travel to foreign places.\u201d Today, schools that taught completely in English are attracting more students but it also created a lot of resentments from local schools. A local professor said: \u201cIt is a fashion to go to English school and act like foreigners. You cannot change your skin, you cannot change your accent, and you cannot forget who you are. I think English schools like any fashion, it will fade away soon.\u201d\u00a0 Regardless of the sentiment, schools teaching in English are still draw in more students, making more money as they make it easier for their students to connect with the international community.<\/p>\n

A government official said: \u201cWith globalization, we want our people to do more business with the world so learning English is the right thing to do. Nothing is better than study with English speaking professors. As more students are taught in English, their works can be done in English that will help our schools get international recognition. We prefer to adopt programs from highly developed Foreign countries, especially the U.S, Germany and Canada. We are interested in attracting professors who specialized in science, technology, engineering and mathematics which can lift our economic growth through innovation.\u201d<\/p>\n

One of the best known professors who came to China recently is the French virologist Luc Montagnier, who received the Nobel Prize in 2008 for his discovery of H.I.V. He joined ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity in 2010, where he set up a research institute. In an interview with the newspapers, Mr. Montagnier, who is 78, explained that he was no longer able to work at university in France because of the country\u2019s retirement laws. He said: \u201cThey told me that I am too old to teach and forced me to retire and stay home. I think I can do more so I am looking for place that can utilize my talents\u201d Of course, Chinese university is \u201cinterested in the status and publicity\u201d of such \u201cacademia superstars\u201d who can bring in their knowledge and their reputation.<\/p>\n

Today higher education and academic research are going through a phase of rapid internationalization where universities are sharing valuable knowledge with each others. More and more universities are exchanging curriculum, training programs and professors than ever before. The idea is when all universities share a similar training programs and standardize the testing to qualify students, students can work anywhere they want in this globalized world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cM\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1598,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions\/1598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}