{"id":1595,"date":"2013-07-03T10:02:19","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T03:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1595"},"modified":"2013-07-03T10:02:19","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T03:02:19","slug":"doi-thoai-ve-giao-duc-o-vu-han","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1595","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf V\u0169 H\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf V\u0169 H\u00e1n, t\u00f4i \u0103n c\u01a1m t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n quay sang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 h\u1ebft b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.”<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. M\u1edbi v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kinh doanh sinh l\u1eddi \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hay chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 v\u1edbi k\u1ec9 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nhu c\u1ea7u cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. V\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 d\u1ea1y to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 sinh vi\u00ean. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang trong khung ho\u1ea3ng.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111ang trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hay chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng t\u1ed3i h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng gian l\u1eadn khi thi.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cGian l\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd gian l\u1eadn. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u1ea1c quan th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ed7n l\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c phim b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb Wikipedia, hay c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean internet. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1edbp ti\u1ebfp. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng ma tu\u200e\u00fd b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cSinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb “\u0111\u00e1 ra”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ecd ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u201csinh vi\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 qui ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 kinh doanh. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u1edbn cho nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u00a0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c g\u00ec v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u1edf sau c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh k\u00e9m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ee5 huynh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, hay t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cV\u1eady th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn sao?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cD\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u0103m nom, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tin \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 cao qu\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i coi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m. Khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ph\u1ee5 huynh bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 \u0111o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin. Do v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb c\u00e1i sai v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9m. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. Tri th\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. Ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00ed n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t.”<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho h\u1ecdc sinh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n cao, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf n\u00f3 cho l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sinh ra tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u00e2m nguy v\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A conversation about education in Wuhan<\/p>\n

When teaching in Wuhan, I had dinner with several university professors there. The conversation turned into a discussion about current education system. One professor said: \u201cThere is a big gap between what the market needs and what state schools can provide. Most state schools cannot keep pace with the needs so private schools are allowed to fill this gap. However, this has turned into another issue because today we have so many private schools, from elementary, high schools, to vocational schools, and colleges. It seems that everything is privatized now\u201d.<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cMany schools in the U.S and Europe are also privates. I do not see anything wrong with private schools.\u201d<\/p>\n

He shook his head: \u201cYou do not understand our situation. In just few years, vocational schools, language schools, test preparation schools, math and science tutoring schools, and private education schools have become profitable business in China. Because private education is new, the government has yet to set any guidelines or standards to validate their quality so anyone with money can obtain permit to open school. There are private schools with poor trainings records but doing well financially. On the other hand, the demand for education is growing faster than expect. Our economic success allows people more choices, more money, and they want the best education to their children. Since state schools is too slow to change and too crowded, the better choice is private schools. Today the most profitable schools are private schools that taught completely in English. We know that with globalization, future jobs will require English language so graduates can work for foreign companies or to study abroad. With increasing demands, private schools are now competing with state schools for students. They advertise all kinds of promising but many could not deliver it. Our education system is in a crisis right now.<\/p>\n

Another professor added: \u201cOur education system is not the only thing in crisis, student attitudes is in crisis also.\u201d<\/p>\n

That surprised me since I always found most Asian students were very studious. The professor explained: \u201cToday students do not know how lucky they are as compare with our generation thirty years ago. Many go to college without goals or directions. They often complain about too much works, too many readings, and too many tests. I have been teaching for thirty years but each year it is getting worst. I think many students do not want to study, I found so many student copy each other and often cheat on exams\u201d.<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cCheating happens everywhere. Especially when students do not have time to complete their works. It is a signal that they are afraid of failure so they cheat. It is better to discuss this problem with them and help them to spend more time to study\u201d.<\/p>\n

He shook his head: \u201cYou are so optimistic. Today students are not the same as few years ago as evidence by their rude behavior and lack of motivation. They learn it from violent movies and video games. Many come to school without any preparation. They do not bother to do assignments, they write papers riddle with paragraphs copied from Wikipedia, or internet articles. Most only want to pass exams and move on to the next class. There is no accountability on performance, but only how to pass exams and get degrees. The result is we have many unemployed graduates. Since they do not have jobs, many are getting into troubles. They use illegal drugs, involving in anti social activities and crimes\u201d.<\/p>\n

Another professor added: \u201cStudents go to college to learn. If they do not want to learn, they can be \u201cKicked out\u201d. That was what happened in the past but not today. If state schools kick them out, they can go to private schools which do not care about their education but only their ability to pay. If they pay, they can pass exams and that is why we are producing many \u201cuneducated students with degrees\u201d. The lack of standards and regulations combined with the huge benefits has encouraged all kinds of people to open private education as business. Compare with the overcrowded classes and rigid curricula found in state schools, private schools are more flexible with better facilities. They adapt coursework to the needs of the market. Many schools have developed online offerings, which students can learn whenever they want. Courses are easy to pass which is a big attraction for many students and their families are willing to pay for it\u201d.<\/p>\n

Another professor explained: \u201cOur government knows that but cannot do anything as we are still behind other countries. We have tried to improve our education system many times but they all failed. That is why we allow for private schools. However, with so many poorly operate schools, the quality is decreasing fast. Today families want their children to learn English so they can send their children to study abroad. Many lost faith in our education system already and we do not know how to fix it.\u201d<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cThe main factors for improving education are the local community, parents, school administrations, and teachers. If you have failed to improve your education system in the past, maybe it has something to do with the insufficient involvement of one or more of these factors. I have seen many attempts to impose changes from the top down, or from outside in but all of them have failed. Countries that successfully improve its education are those that obtained commitment from parents and teachers, backed up by various forms of local community and government assistance. Teachers and parents play key roles in any education improvement. No reform can succeed without the cooperation and active participation of teachers and parents.\u201d<\/p>\n

A professor asked: \u201cSo you think teachers should be leading the improvement?\u201d<\/p>\n

I answered: \u201cDefinitely, it is their roles and responsibilities. If teachers are waiting for somebody else to lead the education improvement then they are delegating their responsibilities and it never works. If they care, they can make it happens because only educators can improve education. This is the reason why I believe the social status of teachers should be considered as a priority. For many years, teachers are always respected as a noble profession but today it is changing as society considered social status is determined by how much money people made, not what they do. When teachers are not compensating accordingly, they cannot focus on their job of educating students. When education is no longer a respected profession, they cannot attract top students to enter the field. When you do not have good teachers, you will not have good education system and it could devastate the whole generation of students. To improve education, you must start with improving the quality of people who educate students first. If you look at the best education system in the world, you can see that their teachers spend all efforts in teaching without have to worry about making a living. No teachers have to do a second job to support their living. This is a fundamental for improving education system. Of course, teachers cannot do it by themselves. They will need the support of parents. This is the reason why I believe the involvement of parents in education should be considered critical. For many years, parents are always monitoring the progress of their children but today it is changing as they are all busy and do not understand much about technology or global issues. They do not have benchmark to measure the effectiveness so they let their children to make decision. Today the global world is increasingly influence upon the school, particularly through the information media. Thus, students receive so much information but less proper guidance to understand right from wrong and many make bad decisions. Teachers must be able to show them that information and knowledge are two different things. Knowledge requires effort, discipline and determination. Parents must be able to guide them that to be an educated person is much more than having degrees but also good character. Having degree does not make them an educated person but they must practice and apply their knowledge in a constructive manner worthy of an education. These are the fundamental principles of a good education. \u201cThere is a need for the dialogue between parents and teachers to strengthened current education system. Of course, this is not easy but it needs to happen in order to put an end to the current quality problem. Teachers and parents can contribute to the success of the education reforms. It is important that teachers receive continuous training and education so they can help to improve the education of students in society. They need supports from parents to deliver education of a high standard, including books, modern communication media, and a suitable cultural and economic environment. The improvement of education also requires government to face up to their responsibilities. They cannot leave it to the market forces or self-regulation to fix things. They must understand the challenges of future demands, and the duties of teachers in society; they can take these factors into consideration and generate the public-interests debates that it is your country future that is at stake and since education can help to improve everything, it needs the highest priority.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf V\u0169 H\u00e1n, t\u00f4i \u0103n c\u01a1m t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n quay sang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1596,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595\/revisions\/1596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}