{"id":1591,"date":"2013-07-03T09:57:47","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1591"},"modified":"2013-07-03T09:57:47","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:57:47","slug":"mot-chien-luoc-cho-giao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1591","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i b\u00e0i b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang, t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean 1,000 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 50,000 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u thanh ni\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u00ec d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn thanh ni\u00ean ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, truy nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u00ean h\u01a1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i Ravi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua. C\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u0103m 2000, 8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, so v\u1edbi 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2007, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean 23 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi 12 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, Ravi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u01b0 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p sinh l\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Sau r\u1ed1t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh linh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc: N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n l\u00e2m cao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 Anh. (Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao ch\u00fang.) B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n cao \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. (\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.) B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. (Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sang M\u0129 v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam.) B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian trong l\u1edbp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\u00a0 r\u1eb1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 “l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c” cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ravi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00f4i: \u201cN\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng “\u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p”. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1edbp trung bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, \u201cti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n\u201d kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong khu nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda trong tr\u00e1i tim h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf mang \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u00f3t tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u201cMicrosoft\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cFacebook\u201d ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i ra kh\u1ecfi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m: Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1edbi th\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean khu nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ecd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Infosys, TCS v\u00e0 Wipro. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd \u0111i th\u0103m qua b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u00ecn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y. Mercedes, BMW, Ferrari v… \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 xe c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e1i ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c anh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u201d Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trong ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u00ecn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c anh c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u201d Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0m qu\u00e3ng $65 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50 xu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong khu nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t, nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c. Sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thanh ni\u00ean trong c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd x\u00e9t t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nay h\u0103m h\u1edf \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda trong tr\u00e1i tim h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp l\u00ean. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 M\u0129 hay Anh. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u1ea3o b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nhanh th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u0129 cho n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi b\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t qua ti vi, radio v\u00e0 tr\u00ean website internet n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u1ea3o n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng” h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng qua th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 cao v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 n\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Malaysia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean. V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi $100 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $200 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2025. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u0103n l\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A strategy for education<\/p>\n

In the past few months, there were several articles written about India\u2019s plan to improve its education system. As I read them, I was amazed at their ambitious goals of jumping ahead of developed countries in education to prepare India for the next hundred years. The plan called for the building of over 1,000 universities and 50,000 vocational colleges within the next ten years to cope with the increasing numbers of young people, estimated to be more than 100 million by 2020.<\/p>\n

The Indian\u2019s education plan is focusing on preparing these hundreds of millions young people for jobs in the technology industry. Since India\u2019s population is increasing by several millions each year, the gap between rich and poor continues to increase with a large number of poor and uneducated young people. To help narrowing this gap, India has designed an ambitious plans to provide more opportunities to its citizens by offering a new approach to education. Its goal is to provide education service that is affordable, accessible, and convenient than the existing one. The plan also serves as foundation to transform India from an agriculture society into a knowledge society by having large number of educated workers.<\/p>\n

According to my friend Ravi, what India is doing is not differ from what China has been doing in the past few years. Both countries understand that education is the key for economic prosperity and political stable. In 2000, 8 percent of China\u2019s youth went on to college, compared with 10 percent in India. But by 2007, China\u2019s enrollment rate had risen to 23 percent versus 12 percent in India. Today both countries are investing in education, but with different approach.<\/p>\n

My friend, Ravi analyzes the two approaches as the difference between quantity and quality. He concluded that China\u2019s plan is to provide education in quantity to keep young people in schools rather than based it on a vision. The China\u2019s plan allows massive number of private schools and universities to operate, regardless of what they taught, and how their students learn. Whatever the market needs, these private schools will offer to attract paying students. Basically private schools has become a profitable business create to meet the job market demands rather than respected education institutions. While it would be a temporary fix to educate some people but China still needs labor workers to continue its massive approach to export manufacturing products. It could be a reason that China is not serious about educate its million of citizens. After all, China is still a relationship-based society with no defined clear processes and laws. Regardless of the degree or education, a person still needs the support of the well-connected people to get jobs. Therefore, education is still considering a social mobility for individual rather than about national economic development.<\/p>\n

The India\u2019s education plan is different. It is focusing on a national strategy that aim at particular sectors such as information technology, biotechnology, and agriculture. The goal is to achieve the same quality as developed countries and eventually jump ahead of them. It seems that India is well aware of the future global market as it knows exactly what to focusing on. The India\u2019s plan clearly defined four steps: It begins with high academic standards and curriculum based on the best schools in the U.S and UK. (Many programs are licensed from top U.S Schools and Indian professors are trained to deliver them). The second step is set up a testing system to measure performance of students to determine whether students are meeting those high standards. (To ensure the quality of education and the training programs). The third step is to invest in training better teachers in their schools. (Government spends a large amount of money to send college professors to U.S and UK for additional trainings). The last step is to increase the amount of time in class and making longer school day and longer school year to ensure that India will have an \u201ceducated workforce\u201d for the future. That is the launch pad to jump ahead of developed countries.<\/p>\n

Ravi explained to me: \u201cOur culture is based on a \u201ccaste\u201d system. Rich and middle income people always send their children to schools but the poor, the \u201cuntouchable\u201d never go to school. They accept their faith and live in slums with no hope of the future. That is why we need to unleash this huge potential by educate all of them to build our economy. Our new education plan is not about filling students\u2019 head with books but it is about lighting a fire in their heart. You can have the best education system but you cannot open up students\u2019 head and pour knowledge in. The new education plan is focusing on entrepreneurship because our poor people need passion to start their own business. We want to be the best technology country in this information age. We want to create our own \u201cMicrosoft\u201d and \u201cFacebook\u201d companies that someday will be the top companies in the IT industry.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cWe have hundred millions of poor and uneducated people who live in slums. They do not see education as the way out of poverty so we start to motivate them first. Let me give you a simple example that we did: Last month, several of us took young people from the slums and brought them to our top software companies like Infosys, TCS and Wipro. Before we took them inside, we let them walk through the parking lot and we said: \u201cSee all of these beautiful cars. The Mercedes, the BMW, the Ferrari etc. That is what software engineers drive today. That is why you have to go to school and study software.\u201d Then we took them inside these companies to see how software engineers work. They all have nice desks in offices in air conditioned room and we said: \u201cSee all these nice offices, that is where software engineers work. That is why you need to study technology\u201d. We asked them to guess how much a software engineer make a day. Most could not imagine that an average software engineer make about $65 dollars a day when most of them make about 50 cents a day in the slums, collecting disposable things from garbage heaps. After the trip, most young people from the slums, who never consider to go to schools are eager to enroll in school. They know what they want and they know what they can do with an education. They see their future and the fire in their heart has been lit. In the past ten months, we enrolled several millions of them in schools. The most amazing thing is very few dropped out as most remain in our classes.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi continued: \u201cOf course India cannot build ten thousands universities like the U.S or U.K. Many of our new schools will be virtual because we pushes the concept of online education further than any other country. To educate hundred million people, we need million of teachers but there is no way to train so many teachers that fast. Especially we are adopting new training programs based on best schools in the U.S so online is the solution. Currently all teachers lectures are taped and broadcasted via TV, radio and on internet websites where students can access easily to these virtual classes. That is the only way India can \u201cbuild up\u201d our robust education systems to massively educate million of new students each year. We know that it takes time to build a good education system but we hope that overtime, it will be better. Today the demand for technology workers is high and we have so many people that need jobs. By invest in our own people, by invest in our own education, we can get many high paying technology jobs to our country. In this globalized world, opportunity like this do not come easily. If we do not act now, we may miss it forever because other countries such as China or Malaysia are not standing still. Since we already grab a large part of it and we have to keep it.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ravi told me: \u201cWe already reaching $100 Billion dollars in exporting software. We have a goal of getting $200 billion by 2025. We have created several million new jobs each year but we need more as our population is still increasing. The best job is in technology and we invest our future in it.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i b\u00e0i b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1591"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1592,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1591\/revisions\/1592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}