{"id":1585,"date":"2013-07-03T09:54:34","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1585"},"modified":"2013-07-03T09:54:34","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:54:34","slug":"nguoi-hoc-ca-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1585","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng sau khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh th\u00eam n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 sai v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. C\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc: H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o con c\u00e1i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c cho n\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn quanh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c hay h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Trong ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd y\u00eau vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd y\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. H\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc trong t\u1ed5. T\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng nhau n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o cho b\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111em v\u00e0o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi cho t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Khi b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef cho n\u00e3o b\u1ea1n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sa s\u00fat c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang r\u1ed3i. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao. M\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u in tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y. L\u00ed do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 “bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3” v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, hay kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec qui tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro s\u1edbm, c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang khi ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ecf qua l\u1ed7i thay v\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nh\u1ea3y qua ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qui tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u00e9m r\u1ed3i d\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. Khi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m kinh doanh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00e3o t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u1ed5 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc, d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. V\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0 v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111em n\u00f3 sang m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00f3 trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, x\u00ea mi na, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong blog.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia trong mi\u1ec1n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o cho b\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tin c\u1eady. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lifelong Learners<\/p>\n

As graduation day is near, some students told me that after they get their degrees they will not have to worry about study anymore. That is a wrong thinking as learning should be continued to the rest of a person\u2019s life. There are two types of learning: Learning to get a job and learning to be educated. To many students, the purpose of learning is to get a job. Parents also told children to go to school, get degrees, and get jobs so the purpose of learning is narrowed down to simply making a living. However, today a degree is not a guarantee for lifelong living. If you look around, you will find many people with degrees but could not find jobs. That led us to the other type of learning or learning to be educated. In this type of learning, students do not think about getting jobs or making a living but want to be educated. They study because they love to learn and they will continue to learn as much as possible. Of course, they will get degrees, they will get jobs but they aim for more than that. They want to be educated, they want to be a professional, and they want to continue to learn for the rest of their lives because they love learning.<\/p>\n

Today the world is dominated by information technology and it changes very fast. No one can predict what will happen next. It is not easy to keep up with technology. Students must understand that a degree is only a key that opens the door to enter the job market. To stay in the job market you need to be educated and be lifelong learners. If you have degree but do not have the skills, you may not be able to get a job. If you do not keep your skills up to date, you may not be able to keep your job for long. Today, there are many people who do not want to learn new skills but only depend on what they know based on what they learned in college. They may not know that after few years they may not be able to keep their jobs as their skills can become obsolete.<\/p>\n

As technology changes, the economy becomes more volatile. Companies must compete fiercely for survival but only few companies using the latest technology and best workforce will remain. Technology workers who do not continuously improve their skills will no longer be needed. Technology workers who learn new skills could advance their career quickly because they know something that others do not. Learning new skills is not just for survival but also increasing the opportunity, advancing the career in a competitive market.<\/p>\n

There are some people who can learn new skills by themselves. However a better way is to do it in a team. The most successful teams often enjoy learning together where everyone on the team learns new things and share with others. They learn about the business as well as technical skills so they can come up with new ideas, unique solutions that may not occur to people who learn in isolation. Team learning also reduces stress and encourages collaboration. It enables you to foster innovation and be a catalyst for team growth. When you bring new ideas to your team, you challenge other members to think of new and better ways to do things. Knowing that you have new skills will keep you from worrying about losing jobs. When you frequently devote time to learning, you keep your brain active, and you are confident that you can quickly learn anything you need to know.<\/p>\n

Laziness is the downfall of many teams. Team members get complacent and often develop bad habits. Many people refuse to learn new things because they think that they already know them. This arrogant attitude is foolish because they will make mistakes and cannot improve the way they do business. Today, there are many companies struggle to survive in the highly competitive environment. Every day, newspapers printed news about certain company filed for bankruptcy and many people lost their jobs. Most failed because their leaders do not know how to adjust their business in this fast changing market. The simple reason is they believe that they already \u201cknow something\u201d and do not need to learn new things. Looking into the cause of failures, you may see that many of these companies have not organized according to well defined structures with policies and directions, or follow any process with measurements or feedback loop. Everything is based on personal direction of company owner and management. Without a feedback loop and certain measurements to analyze and predict risks early, the company is not in a position to deal with them when they happen. For example, some software teams ignore defects instead of fixing them. Some even skip testing to save time and hope nobody will know. Without a process in place to identify these issues, the team will deliver bad software then spend all its time fixing defects. As the cost of development increases, customers are not happy and decide to do business with others. Without customers, the company cannot survive.<\/p>\n

As individual, you should focus on being educated by continuous learning. By doing that your brain will not slow down, even when you have worked for many years. Your love of learning, your experience, combined with an active brain will allow you to learn new skills, having new ideas, and make you more valuable to any team that you work with. Continuous learning also gives you the opportunity to become part of a group of thinkers. You will rise to be leaders in the place where you learn, teach and reflect on your work. You will share your ideas with other professionals who also love to learn new things. You can discuss with them and expand your dialogues with other innovative thinkers. The cycle of learning continues when one person contributes an idea and someone else improve on it and takes it to a next level. You can share ideas and experiences with others by present it in conferences, seminars, workshops, or even writing articles in blog.<\/p>\n

Collaborating with other leaders can help build a successful industry. There are so many opportunities to learn from others as more businesses are distributed around the globe. Being an educated person, you can be prepared not only for the technological aspects of collaboration, but also the cultural differences. Gaining expertise in the business domain of the company where you work enables you to do a better job, as well as help your leaders to solve their problems and structure the company based on best practices. By helping your company organize their business based on global standard, you can rise to a strategic position, trusted by the company owner and management. Being an educated person allows you to provide valuable contributions to your company, to your industry and to your society.<\/p>\n

I believe the most important skill today for all students is to challenge yourselves to be lifelong learners. It is the essential skills for all people who want to be educated and that should be the true goal of education.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng sau khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1586,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions\/1586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}