	{"id":1572,"date":"2013-07-03T09:45:08","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1572"},"modified":"2013-07-03T09:45:08","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:45:08","slug":"vao-dai-hoc-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1572","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m lo v\u1ec1 hi sinh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y: L\u00e0m sao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m? L\u00e0m sao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? Thay v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb\u00a0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169, v.v. nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o cho t\u1edbi kho h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u r\u1eb1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi tu\u1ea7n, hay ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u0103m lo cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m lo. V\u00e0i n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4i qua nhanh ch\u00f3ng, khi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo &#8220;c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng&#8221; \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u0103m lo cho h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd h\u00ecnh dung ra \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y sang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, hay nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp ma tu\u00fd b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang chi ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc khi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a thi\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1eabn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u200e r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-English version&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Entering college<\/p>\n<p>College education gives students the qualifications to get good job and good living as a professional. But it is also a major investment in term of time, money, and efforts. Therefore students should act responsibility for this investment. They should know that it is their time and efforts and their parents\u2019 money that put them in college.<\/p>\n<p>However, there are students who go to college without thinking about what college education is. They do not care about the sacrifice of their family and enter college unclear about what career they are pursuing. They do not know what education that they want to receive, and how they are going to apply it to advance their career path. They do not even think about the important question: How will this education get them a job? How will this education make them a valuable contributor to society? Instead they go to college to find people who share their interests such as video games, music, dancing etc. Many go to college to explore their personal options. Their path involves entering college without serious selecting any field of study until they make decision about what they want to do with their lives. In fact there is a study that a majority of these undecided students often failed within the first two years. Instead learning some skills, they learned bad habits. Of course, they know that going to parties every week, or play video games all night, will not get them jobs but as long as someone is taking care of them, they do not care. Few years can go by fast, when they realize that students who enter college by the same time with them are now graduating and begin to build their careers and they should get serious about study then it is usually too late. Some follow a \u201ctradition\u201d of blaming the school instead of themselves then stay home and let their parents continue to take care of them. Some will try to find job that keeps them employed until they figure out what they want to do with the rest of their lives. The common issue among these students is without skills, they will not last long in the competitive market. Many will end up to be the type of workers who will go from one job to another every few months as they could not do anything seriously. Some eventually end up involving in crime, or addict to illegal drugs.<\/p>\n<p>I have seen students who spend their parents\u2019 money without knowing what they are spending on and how it will benefit them in the future. It is difficult to justify the amount of money and time that they are wasting in schools. Without a clear career path, without a clear direction, it is hard to know that they have anything valuable to offer. Their behavior reflects the financial irresponsibility that is seen in many countries today. But the wasteful of money is not even the main concern. What is most concerning is that students are spending money with no clear concept of its importance. Entering into college as unclear field of study or direction is a thoughtless choice that hurts both the nation\u2019s economy and the students themselves.<\/p>\n<p>I suggest that students should do more research and prepare their career paths when entering college with a clear direction and financial responsibility. I also suggest that schools to support students to select their fields of study carefully based on the thorough assessment of their capability that can help them to be successful in the future so they can contribute to the future of our society.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1572"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1574,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1572\/revisions\/1574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}