{"id":1564,"date":"2013-07-03T09:39:20","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1564"},"modified":"2013-07-03T09:39:20","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:39:20","slug":"chuan-bi-la-moi-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1564","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y nay, sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, hay ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c website \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, khu v\u1ef1c di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd. V\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y 4G, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean “r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng”. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1ch c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 trong Facebook hay Twitter m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 cho trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh doanh\u00a0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ham mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ng\u0103n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec trong t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi cho khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin qua m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1ch \u0111em th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. K\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n “k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m”, hay n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n \u0111ang m\u1edf ra cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ai, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preparation is everything<\/p>\n

Even technology is changing fast, it is possible for college students to anticipate future job opportunities and prepare for it. One way to do that is to look at current trends and determine how these new technologies when introduced into the business environment, will create demands. Another way is to look at what happens in technology advanced countries to determine when these new technologies will come to your country and what type of jobs they will create.<\/p>\n

It is important for college students to spend extra time to follow technology trends to understand how they could influence where the industry is going and be prepared. Today, students are often too busy with so many things. They do not like to read newspapers, magazines, or even websites to follow technology trends and that is why many missed good opportunities because they are not prepared. For example, today the most active areas are the computer gaming area, the mobile and telecommunication areas, and the cloud computing service area. Few years ago, nobody would expect the mobile applications would become hot but today with the popular of smart phones, tablets and interactive media sectors, the demand for workers in these area are higher than ever. With 4G wireless networks, the market to integrate mobile with entertainment and media services is becoming \u201cvery hot\u201d. People who can figure out how to update their skills in these areas will find more job opportunities than ever.<\/p>\n

Social networking is another hot trend. It is no longer just from friends to friends in Facebook or Twitter but the increasing use of social networking is already having an effect on business. Companies are seeking ways to use it for business communications and enable people to collaborate with others within their company as well as with customers. Although the desire to offer social networking tools is hampered by potential security issues, students who have network security skills, as well as an understanding of how social networking tools can be used effectively will easily get several job offers with higher wages than most.<\/p>\n

Students who graduate from college with skills such as programming, and testing would not have problem finding employment in outsourcing companies. There is high demand in this market as the amount of outsourcing continues to increase due to the critical skills shortage in the U.S and Europe.<\/p>\n

The business environment for IT workers today is much more complex than it was just a few years ago. Globalization continually introduces new competitors, new suppliers, and new customers to business areas, which puts more pressure on company owners to stay competitive. The amount of information exchange by networking and communications technologies makes everyday business more demanding and intense. IT workers have to figure out how to bring more value to their companies with new technologies and new skills. Technical skills are not enough, workers need \u201csoft skills,\u201d or the abilities to communicate, write, speak, give presentations, and work with customers. More jobs are opening for IT workers that have those skills than ever. A company owner said: \u201cIf you graduate with both technical skills and soft-skills, you can almost get any job in any company.\u201d<\/p>\n

The last year in college is a good time to start positioning yourself for future career. If you find a company that you would want to work for then you must try to know someone who works there to get information that you need and let them know that you would like to work there. Most good jobs never been advertised so it depends on who you know, who could let you know when that company is looking for people. Your readiness will help you to get a job interview even the company has not advertised it. Preparing is everything. Never wait until graduate then go to find job. It is too late. You must start now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1565,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1564\/revisions\/1565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}