{"id":1560,"date":"2013-07-03T09:37:17","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1560"},"modified":"2013-07-03T09:37:17","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T02:37:17","slug":"giao-duc-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1560","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u00f4n “kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft” c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t mua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc cho tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho tr\u1ebb em \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “m\u1ea1ch” k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh “m\u1ea1ch” c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra k\u0129 n\u0103ng, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng “m\u1ea1ch” n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh trong n\u00e3o tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i” v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00cdt hay nhi\u1ec1u, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u s\u1edbm. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi sinh t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm trong v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, Dorothy Nolte m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u s\u1edbm l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc tranh \u0111\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc e s\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ghen t\u1ecb, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m.\u201d Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n: \u201cN\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tha th\u1ee9, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ca ng\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m k\u00edch. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc y\u00eau. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi chia s\u1ebb, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc tin c\u1eady. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi an ninh, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quanh ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hay \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc h\u00e0n l\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m con nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta coi gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch khi ch\u00fang th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0n l\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kinh doanh. V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. H\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng may ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ki\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1eed b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00ec khi tr\u1ebb em l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n “c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra “c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.” Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1edf M\u0129 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c1. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u1edbi h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c coi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c coi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ec7 b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i coi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1; n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sai tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u01a1i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Educate children<\/p>\n

Last week, there were several newspaper articles about adding information technology courses and eliminate \u201cunnecessary\u201d courses of education programs in some countries. More specifically, Indian government has ordered hundred thousands of tablets to be placed in elementary schools so children can learn about programming at early age. Chinese government also pushes the teaching of science and technology, especially information technology, down to elementary schools. It seemed both countries are preparing to compete fiercely in the technology area. The question is: Is this a good idea to start technology training for children at early age?<\/p>\n

It is a fact that the skills and characters of people determine the successful of a business. The success of many businesses determines the prosperity of an economy. The prosperity of an economy determines the strength of a nation. The strength of a nation impacts the world. Therefore, the foundation of any nation is determined by the development of all individuals within that country. As a result, education and training of individuals, from elementary to college, is critical to build a country with strong and prosperous economy.<\/p>\n

Scientists have found that all children are born with the ability to learn as they have all the brain cells but not the \u201ccircuitry\u201d that connects them. It is the brain \u201ccircuitry\u201d that determines individual skills, characters that individual use to deal with the environment. These \u201ccircuits\u201d are developing in response to the environmental factors such as the education, social interaction and individual experiences. Adverse conditions such as abuse, neglect, and violence often results in a child’s brain being \u201cconnected\u201d to such situation. More or less, the skills and characters of individuals have their origins in early childhood development. By investment in education and development, and throughout the growth of individuals, from babies to adults, it is possible to create highly educated and capable citizens of tomorrow. Therefore, improvement in education must start early in kindergarten and elementary school to be effective.<\/p>\n

In early 1970s, Dorothy Nolte a scientists, have observed that early childhood education is critical to the development of an individual. She wrote: \u201cIf children live with criticism, they learn to condemn. If children live with hostility, they learn to fight. If children live with fear, they learn to be apprehensive. If children live with pity, they learn to feel sorry for themselves. If children live with ridicule, they learn to feel shy. If children live with jealousy, they learn to feel envy. If children live with shame, they learn to feel guilty.\u201d Therefore, it is critical for parents and educators to pay attention to the environment that children are raised. She offered an eloquent solution: \u201cIf children live with encouragement, they learn confidence. If children live with tolerance, they learn patience. If children live with praise, they learn appreciation. If children live with acceptance, they learn to love. If children live with approval, they learn to like themselves. If children live with recognition, they learn it is good to have a goal. If children live with sharing, they learn generosity. If children live with honesty, they learn truthfulness. If children live with fairness, they learn justice. If children live with kindness and consideration, they learn respect. If children live with security, they learn to have faith in themselves and in those about them. If children live with friendliness, they learn the world is a nice place in which to live.\u201d<\/p>\n

The question is raised whether current education system has achieved its mission of developing highly educated and ethical character to be citizens of the future? Whether current schools are teaching moral character as well as academic excellence?<\/p>\n

In my opinion, students in elementary schools should be trained in filial duty such as respect for parents, and teachers. They need to learn to be polite, have empathy, and trustworthiness. These are the foundations of all education systems in Asia for thousands of year. Our culture considers family as the main unit of society therefore education and good moral character must start with the family.<\/p>\n

By the time students go to high school, they should be taught about ethic, integrity, responsibilities, justice and humility. In high school, students are developing characters as they are exploring within themselves about the qualities of relationships, friendships, through their own independent activities. This is the time where national history and culture training are important as they begin to develop their sense of identity and appreciation of humanities and social activities. Student should be encouraged to develop their confidence to interact harmonious with others and takes responsibilities for their own actions.<\/p>\n

By the time students go to college, they already have developed moral character, strong responsibilities for their own, for their family, and their country. This is the time when they should be given opportunities to pursue their own academic interests and explore their potential in science, technology, arts, humanities and business. With proper trainings, they can develop the ability to think critically and analytically as well as skills in creativity and problem solving. They should be encouraged in their pursuit of knowledge and prepared for a successful career in the future.<\/p>\n

This concept is already deeply rooted in Asian culture for thousands of year and it has been working well throughout history. Unfortunately today countries begin to abandon this tradition in order to pursue a new education system based mostly on technology. This type of education promotes student achievement and preparation for careers in the industry by fostering science and technology excellence and eliminates other courses. Some educators advocate teaching information technology in elementary school because when children grow up, they are better prepared. In that case, they reduce the goal of education from develop a \u201ctotal and responsible citizens\u201d to produce \u201ctechnical workers for the industry\u201d. The concept of providing more workers for the economy is being proposed in India, China, and some countries is based on similar programs from western countries. What work in the U.S or Europe does not necessary means it will benefit Asian society. There is a difference between knowledge and tools. Technology is only a tool to be used, not the knowledge that can lead people to better living, better society and better citizenship.<\/p>\n

An education without moral, ethic and responsibility can lead to a lot of social problems which can bring chaos to society. An education that value individual instead of family, where success is based on materials rather than moral characters is not a desirable education. An education that value workers\u2019 productivity, where elderly parents are being mistreated by their children and consider \u201cuseless\u201d by society is not an Asian tradition; an education where personal misconducts and arrogant are consider acceptable where humility and ethic are not value should never be considered.<\/p>\n

More than ever, a good education start at home and children should be taught these values at home. A good character person can always learn about technology at anytime. However it is very difficult to change an immoral, unethical person even that person has the highest degree in technology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1560"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1561,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1560\/revisions\/1561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}