{"id":1533,"date":"2013-07-02T21:41:56","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T14:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1533"},"modified":"2013-07-02T21:41:56","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T14:41:56","slug":"giao-duc-dai-hoc-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1533","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 trong khi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u? \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh vi\u00ean xin v\u00e0o. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecd c\u1ea5p cho. B\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng ai thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111i, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n; h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00e0o v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh, c\u1ee9 v\u1edbi 20 t\u1edbi 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin v\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch “tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5” v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p? \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang, m\u1edf t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1ecd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n “c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129” \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf San Francisco. H\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1edbi l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i xem phim hay t\u1edbi qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u01a1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Bill Gates, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 con. Trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd m\u01a1. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 sau. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngh\u00e8o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. V\u1eady m\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A College education<\/p>\n

A student asked me: \u201cWhy some universities are so difficult, and require students to work very hard when others are much easier? In the end, they all graduate and receive the same bachelor degree.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Answer: There are good universities and not so good universities. There are top universities as well as non-accredited universities. Top universities are very selective, each year they have hundred thousands of applicants but they only accept few thousands. On the contrary, non-accredited universities have to advertise all over the places to get students to apply. Almost anyone who has ability to pay will get accepted. The difference is in the quality of education not in the degree that they issue. A bachelor degree from top schools is not the same a bachelor degree from non-accredited schools. No one would hire graduates from non-accredited schools as their degrees are worthless.<\/p>\n

Education is an investment of your time, efforts and money. As students, you make your choice to select where do you want to be educated. You decide on where to go, what university to attend, and which fields to study. These are serious decisions and you must be careful because it affects your future and your lives. You must ask why so many students want to go to top schools? The answer is simple; they want to receive the best education possible. They understand the value of education. They know about the qualification of top professors and the quality of the training programs. Top universities are difficult to get in because they only select the best students. On the average, for 20 to 30 applicants, only one gets accepted. Even when get in, students have to work hard because the training programs are designed to challenge them to reach their highest performance possible. However, by the time they graduate, many companies want to hire them because they want the best employees possible.<\/p>\n

Some students prefer \u201cEasy schools\u201d because they do not have to study hard. If they want to enjoy four years in an easy situation without efforts then how do they deal with the reality of life after graduate? College can help students broaden knowledge, develop skills and improve character. College helps them to think independently and solve problem logically. College helps them to make the right decisions, to open their minds to new ideas. College helps them to develop a \u201cmind set\u201d to face challenges, no matter what they are, no matter how much difficulty. What students learn and how much they learn in school will influence their future.<\/p>\n

All college students are similar. A student in Shanghai has many similar things with a student in San Francisco. They all go to classes, they all make friends, and they all go to movies or coffee shops and enjoy college friendships. Many have dreams and wishes. Some have big dreams, some just have simple dreams. Some want to be famous movie stars; some just want good jobs. Some want to be rich like Bill Gates, some just want to get married and have children. In every college, students are equal and there is no difference in what they think and what they dream. However there is a big difference afterward. After they graduate, many are facing the reality of life. Some have good jobs when other does not. Some eventually become famous when others are nobody. Some are rich when others are poor. Some travel the world when other never leaves their city. Some become owners of business when others are looking for jobs. Yet, they all have college degrees but have you ever ask why such a difference?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 trong … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1534,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions\/1534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}