{"id":1531,"date":"2013-07-02T21:40:50","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T14:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1531"},"modified":"2013-07-02T21:40:50","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T14:40:50","slug":"nhu-cau-ve-cong-nhan-co-ki-nang-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1531","title":{"rendered":"Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u1edfi Detroit Free Press, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Microsoft Steve Ballmer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y x\u00e2y ti\u1ec7n nghi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u1edf Vancouver, Canada kh\u00f4ng xa v\u1edbi Microsoft \u1edf Seattle. CEO c\u1ee7a Microsoft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch di tr\u00fa gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edf ti\u1ec7n nghi \u1edf Vancouver b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 visa cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi Seattle. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Canada \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i m\u1edf ti\u1ec7n nghi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e3ng 90,000 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u00e3ng 60,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 30,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Microsoft c\u00f3 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 8,000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo visa H1-B (visa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129). C\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n \u0111em v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec M\u0129 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 visa n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 qu\u00e3ng 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u0129, cho n\u00ean Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 visa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u cao, Microsoft m\u1edf ti\u1ec7n nghi m\u1edbi \u1edf Vancouver b\u1edfi v\u00ec Canada s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng Ballmer n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u1edf M\u0129 hay sinh ra \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay sinh ra \u1edf Nga. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfm cho h\u1ecd visa \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.”<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec g\u1eedi vi\u1ec7c sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, Microsoft \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111em ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang M\u0129. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Microsoft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Google, Oracles, Facebook, v\u00e0 Twitter v.v. \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, Microsoft thu x\u1ebfp \u0111em h\u1ecd sang Canada, kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1eafm v\u1edbi Microsoft cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o lu\u1eadt di tr\u00fa c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n v\u00e0o M\u0129.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Demand for skilled workers<\/p>\n

In an interview by the Detroit Free Press, Microsoft Chief Executive Officer Steve Ballmer was asked him why he built a new development facility in Vancouver, Canada not far from Microsoft in Seattle. The CEO of Microsoft answered: \u201cIt is the immigration policy that limits the number of skilled IT workers to enter and work in the U.S. We open the facility in Vancouver because we cannot get enough visas for the best and the brightest to come to Seattle. The Canadian government has allowed more IT skilled people in their country so I open development facility there.”<\/p>\n

Microsoft employed about 90,000 software engineers. The company had about 60,000 in the United States and 30,000 in other countries. Microsoft has approx. 8,000 H1-B visa workers (Special visas for skilled workers to enter and work in the U.S). The company wanted to bring more but because the U.S has a limit on visa holders at approx. 15 percent of U.S workers, so Microsoft is already maximizing its use of the special visas.<\/p>\n

To have more skilled workers to meet high demand, Microsoft open a new facility in Vancouver because Canada is willing to allow more skilled people into the country. Mr. Ballmer said: \u201cI do not care whether they are American-born or Indian-born or Russian-born. If they have skills, I want to hire them and I want them to work in the U.S. That is why I am trying to get them visas to come to work for us. I want more people to come because I do not want to ship the job to India or elsewhere.”<\/p>\n

Instead of sending works to another country, Microsoft prefers to bring people to the U.S. Recently the company is sending managers all over the world to find IT skilled workers. Microsoft is not the only one, other companies such as Google, Oracles, Facebook, and Twitter etc. are doing the same. They are actively recruit graduates from top schools in India and China, and the competition for skilled workers has become very intense. At this time, Microsoft arranges to bring them to Canada, not very far from Microsoft so it can still get the best talents until the immigration law changes and allows more to enter the U.S.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u1edfi Detroit Free Press, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Microsoft Steve Ballmer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y x\u00e2y ti\u1ec7n nghi ph\u00e1t … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1532,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531\/revisions\/1532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}