{"id":1521,"date":"2013-07-02T21:32:53","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T14:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1521"},"modified":"2013-07-02T21:32:53","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T14:32:53","slug":"robotics-o-cmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1521","title":{"rendered":"Robotics \u1edf CMU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7n Robotics c\u1ee7a Carnegie Mellon University l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 robot tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c robotics.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean CMU \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u robot \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c robot c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y, th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c robot nh\u1ecf b\u00f2 theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qua g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cho l\u00ednh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho robot \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ee9u \u0111i v\u00e0o. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c robot m\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o trong m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi v\u1eadt t\u01b0 th\u00f4 thay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 robot l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi, robot kh\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang t\u1edbi thang m\u00e1y n\u01a1i robot kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang t\u1eeb thang m\u00e1y t\u1edbi xe t\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean tr\u0103m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n robot \u1edf CMU, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 robot l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u00f2n bi nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch th\u0103m CMU ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u201cMarion\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n \u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 robot x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p n\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c rock and roll. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 robotic c\u1ee7a CMU.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi th\u0103m CMU v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u201cMarion\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cHello, Hello, Hello\u201d Robot tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cY\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111i, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang trong l\u1edbp, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?” T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129\u201d Robot h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay to\u00e0 nh\u00e0?” T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama b\u1ea3o sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft t\u1edbi robots. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng robots c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t y\u00ean b\u00ecnh.\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1eeda t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 robot m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 robotic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 40 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec7n nghi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng robot v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u00e0m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2007, Xe th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m sao Ho\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a NASA \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CMU x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m sao Ho\u1ea3. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf CMU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i danh gi\u00e1 “Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 DARPA” b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi l\u00e1i 60 d\u1eb7m quanh Los Angeles qua nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 giao l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c xe c\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a CMU tin trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

CMU c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p; Vi\u1ec7n Robotics \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra h\u01a1n 40 c\u00f4ng ti robot m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Astrobotic Technology ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c robot cho th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. Nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ed3 cung c\u1ea5p cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian hay t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh. N\u0103m 2015, m\u1ed9t robot CMU s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i CMU, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh “c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong trong robotic” nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Whittaker, Kanade, hay Raj Reddy, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Robotics v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Turing, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a CMU trong robotics \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Google, Intel, Apple, Disney v\u00e0 Caterpillar thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean trong CMU \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong robotics, tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng Ph.D. v\u1ec1 Robotics, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Carnegie Mellon.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_view.html?news_id=228&fcode=2&menu_id=384<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_video.html?menu_id=387<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Robotics at CMU<\/p>\n

Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute is the first institute specializing in robots in the world. It remains as the world’s leader in research, education and innovation in the field of robotics.<\/p>\n

Today CMU students are working on many robots to be used in manufacturing, healthcare, education, agriculture, transportation and more. Few years ago, they succeed in develop robots that rescue people from fires, natural disasters like earthquake. Imagine small robot craws its way through the smoking rubble left by the collapse of a building after an earthquake. It locates people trapped behind pile of wreckage, alerting fireman to begin rescue operations and sends critical mapping information to another excavating robot that clear debris for rescuers to move in. They also succeed in working on robots that will go into a mine to excavate raw materials instead of people. While some robots do the excavating, another robot hauls materials into a conveyor belt that transport them to an elevator where another robot would move them into from the elevator to a transportation truck. Today, there are over hundred robotic projects at CMU, some robots are large as big trucks, and some are small as tiny marbles.<\/p>\n

Many visitors to CMU are surprised to find \u201cMarion\u201d the robo-receptionist at the front door. He is a social robot, greeting and directing people to where they need to go. If you ever meet him, be sure to ask about his love of rock and roll music. He can talk for hours about music and songs with you. You can ask him many things about CMU\u2019s robotics.<\/p>\n

Last June, President Obama visited CMU and enjoyed the conversation with \u201cMarion\u201d the robo-receptionist. He said: \u201cHello, Hello, Hello\u201d The Robot answered: \u201cBe quiet, students are in class, who are you and where do you want to go? The President said: \u201cI am the President of the U.S.\u201d The Robot asked: \u201cWhat is the President of the U.S? Is this a classroom, an office or a building? President Obama told the students: \u201cYou might not know this, but one of my responsibilities as President of the U.S is to keep an eye on robots. And I’m pleased to report that the robots you manufacture here seem very peaceful.\u201d He also announced a half-billion-dollar program to invest in new robotic technologies. It is part of the plan to \u00a0improve U.S manufacturing competitiveness and to create new jobs. And the demand for robotics engineering is increased more than 40 percent this past year. Almost every manufacturing facility is modernized with the use of robots and need people who can design, make, and manage them.<\/p>\n

In 2007, NASA’s Mars Exploration Rovers used CMU built robots to explore Mars. That same year, a self-driving car developed at CMU won the prestigious \u201cDARPA Urban Challenge\u201d by competed a 60-mile drive around Los Angeles through busy intersections, obeying traffic laws, and avoiding other vehicles, all without a human driver. CMU scientists believe in the near future self-driving car will be popular.<\/p>\n

CMU is the also top school in entrepreneurship; the Robotics Institute has generated more than 40 start-up robotic companies. The most famous is Astrobotic Technology which developing robots for space exploration. These robots will travel in space to deliver suppliers for space exploration or look for things certain in planets. In 2015, a CMU robot will go to the moon to find water in the form of ice.<\/p>\n

At CMU, students have the opportunity to work side by side with the “Pioneers in robotics” like Professors Whittaker, Kanade, or Raj Reddy, the Robotics Institute’s founding director and winner of the Turing Prize, the computer science equivalent of the Nobel Prize. CMU’s excellence in robotics has attracted companies such as Google, Intel, Apple, Disney and Caterpillar to establish offices within CMU to work closely with students in their innovative works. Although within the past few years, several universities had begun programs in robotics. However, today, if you see anyone with a Ph.D. in Robotics, it can only<\/i> be from Carnegie Mellon.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_view.html?news_id=228&fcode=2&menu_id=384<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_video.html?menu_id=387<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7n Robotics c\u1ee7a Carnegie Mellon University l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 robot tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong nghi\u00ean … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1522,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions\/1522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}