{"id":1491,"date":"2013-07-02T20:41:05","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T13:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1491"},"modified":"2013-07-02T20:41:05","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T13:41:05","slug":"cong-nghe-thong-tin-va-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1491","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cCNTT v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u,\u201d th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng CNTT l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00eau t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c CNTT \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Brazil c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c CNTT m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u201ck\u1ebb t\u1edbi ch\u1eadm\u201d v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c CNTT \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 chi ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 \u0111i t\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Apple \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti CNTT th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 xem nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u1edf trong kinh doanh d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 trong kinh doanh CNTT. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT l\u00e0 \u0111i nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a\u00a0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y 16.8% so v\u1edbi 3.2% t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho M\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 4.8 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT M\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n 8 cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u0103ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 th\u00eam 38 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u0129. L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi $175,000, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb $85,000 t\u1edbi $102,000, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti CNTT \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti CNTT M\u0129 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu nh\u1eadp. S\u1ed1 b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a CNTT M\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi $260 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2011. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 $3 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 \u00a0$6 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2015. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Information technology & Economy<\/p>\n

The Information Technology (IT) Industry Association just released a report that measures the economic impact of the IT industry on the U.S. and global economies. The report, entitled \u201cIT and the Global Economy,\u201d finds that IT is the fastest growing and most important for propelling economic growth both in the U.S. and globally.<\/p>\n

The report also raises the important of technology education in a global economy. It found that countries with strong focus on IT education have experienced significant economic growth than countries without it. For example, India and Brazil both have strong IT education focus have experienced almost no impact of the global economic crisis. China, a \u201cSlow arrival\u201d on IT education has experienced tremendous economic impact. Its strength in manufacturing cannot help as it is depending on others\u2019 economies to consume its products. Chinese government has to spend a lot of its reserved money to save its economy from the crisis.<\/p>\n

The report states that the high-growth potential of information technology companies, along with their leading role in the digital revolution has transformed all sectors of society. The IT industry will continue to push the U.S. economy forward faster than other economy. For example, Apple is becoming the largest and fastest growing company in the world, bigger than many oil companies. By comparison, it also found that profit of IT companies is even higher than oil companies as evidence that twenty years ago more than half of billionaires in the world was in oil business but today two third of them are in IT business. The report reveals that the rate of growth of IT industry is significantly outpacing that of the U.S. economy as a whole. Recent growth of 16.8% compared to 3.2% GDP growth helps sustain the overall U.S economy in the financial crisis. IT industry also generates millions of jobs for the U.S and employ more than 4.8 million Americans IT workers. However, the report found that each IT job creates a multiplier effect of 8 for supporting job. It means IT industry indirectly creates approx. additional 38 million supporting jobs. Most IT jobs are high-wage jobs and IT workers earning are among the highest in the country. The annual average wage paid is reaching $175,000, and recent IT graduates can start from $85,000 to $102,000, much higher than college graduates from other fields.<\/p>\n

With globalization, IT companies have been successfully around the world. Many U.S IT companies are world leaders, selling products and services in global markets with strong sales and revenue growth. U.S. IT direct sales reached $260 billion in 2011. Currently IT market is valued at $3 trillion but it is projected to grow to approximately $6 trillion in 2015. It is clear from these data that technology is pushing an unprecedented level of innovation and growth, providing significant new opportunities for IT companies and workers all over the world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau","category-cong-nghe-thong-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1492,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1491\/revisions\/1492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}