{"id":1487,"date":"2013-07-02T20:38:42","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T13:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1487"},"modified":"2013-07-02T20:38:42","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T13:38:42","slug":"cai-tien-giao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1487","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin” n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT). Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1edbi Saudi Arabia \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 Anh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi sinh vi\u00ean ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cLi\u00ean minh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. \u1ede Saudi Arabia, Vua Abdullah chi $10 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi toanh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc King Abdullah v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KAUST), v\u00e0 thu\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf”. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nhi\u1ec1u Hoa ki\u1ec1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb M\u0129 v\u00e0 Anh. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KAIST), vi\u1ec7n \u01b0u t\u00fa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Singapore khi n\u00f3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0n l\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Harvard, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh t\u1eeb Stanford, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb MIT, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Duke v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb Carnegie Mellon.\u00a0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f9ng h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n s\u00e2n bay Incheon, n\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay M\u0129 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n ba sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eedi sinh vi\u00ean sang M\u0129 h\u1ecdc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb Singapore sang M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e3ng 35% trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00e2y gi\u1edd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea5y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng \u00edt “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u”. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u1ec5 v\u00e0o Harvard h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa hay B\u1eafc Kinh.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1edf M\u0129 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7n nghi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00cdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi M\u0129 trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1edbm v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Saudi Arabia, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Singapore \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7n nghi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf M\u0129 th\u00eam n\u1eefa. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c M\u0129 s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m “ch\u1ea3y n\u00e3o” \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t cho ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn l\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf cho m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp sau. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua UC-Berkeley nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi M\u0129 v\u00e0 Anh khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu kinh t\u1ebf. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u1eb7c cho nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh “v\u0103n ho\u00e1” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n “l\u00e0m \u00f4 u\u1ebf” gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c “thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft” b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 t\u1ec7, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 khi n\u00f3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang m\u1ee9c cao m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cB\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u00fang. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u201cH\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh.\u201d H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i theo vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u.\u201d Trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gia v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t; Malaysia l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t; Singapore l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Rajiv Gandhi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: \u201cH\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Improving education<\/p>\n

In this \u201cInformation Age\u201d many leaders have recognized the important of good education systems, especially in the Information Technology (IT) areas. For many years, universities in developed countries are considered the best and attract students from all over the world. Each year, several million students come to these universities to be educated. However, very few return to their own countries. Once they complete their education, most decide to stay because it is easier to find good jobs that utilize their trainings in where they are educated.<\/p>\n

In the past few years, there was a desire among countries such as China, South Korea to Saudi Arabia to build universities that can compete with the top-rated universities in the U.S and UK. Their leaders know that universities are vital to the innovation and economic growth. They are no longer content just to send students overseas then lost them to the host countries. They want to create their world-class universities for their own people. Since 2008, China government has been investing a lot of money into its education systems. China is improving several dozen of its universities to form an elite consortium known as \u201cChina\u2019s Ivy League\u201d. In Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah spent $10 billion of his own money to develop a brand-new King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), and hiring the best professors all over the world to educate his people.<\/p>\n

All leaders recognized that to create \u201cworld-class universities\u201d, they must have \u201cworld-class faculties\u201d. To start, they recruit faculty from top universities to teach at their schools. At the same time, they send their own faculty oversea to learn more so they can come back and take over when other foreign professors leave. China is working hard to lure back overseas Chinese who have foreign degrees, mostly from the U.S and UK. South Korea is making a big effort to recruit top foreign professors for its elite Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST).<\/p>\n

However, having new modern universities and top faculty are not enough to be \u201cworld class\u201d. They need the best training programs possible. Instead of developing their own programs which may take a long time, most build relationship with top universities and license their training programs to their schools. This can accelerate their university status and develop better skilled graduates for their country. This is a key strategy of Singapore as it strives to become a global academic center. Few years ago, It brought programs from top foreign schools such as Government and policies program from Harvard, Master of Business Administration from Stanford, Electronic Engineering from MIT, Medical program from Duke and Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon.\u00a0 The strategy succeeds and today Singapore\u2019s education system is ranked on the top of the best system in the world. South Korea is following a different strategy. It is creating a special academic zone near the IncheonAirport, where it is hosting a number of top foreign universities to relocate there so its students can study directly in foreign universities without have to travel oversea.<\/p>\n

Today the U.S. is still the biggest magnet for foreign students with two-thirds of the world\u2019s foreign students but it will change soon. Asian countries that have been sending students to the U.S are now having their top universities. For example, the number of students from Singapore to go to the U.S has dropped about 35% in recent years since their schools are now offer similar training programs with top professors. However, the situation has not changed much in China and India because of their large numbers of students but few \u201cTop universities\u201d. A Chinese student said: \u201cIt is easier to get in Harvard than go to Tsinghua or BeijingUniversity.\u201d<\/p>\n

There is also fierce competition for top professors among universities. Half the top professors in the world do not work in their countries. They go where they are treated best, usually in the U.S because traditional U.S universities have the best research facilities and the most current technology. A Professor explained: \u201cUniversity professors prefer to do research with other best professors in the best environment possible. Few countries could compete with the U.S in this area.\u201d However it may change soon as top universities in China, Saudi Arabia, S. Korea and Singapore have began to build modern laboratories and hired best professors to do research there. According to a new study, top professors are returning home as they are treated with more respect and having better facilities to continue their works. Few years ago, they are not treated differently from other local professors but the situation has changed. Some do not see enough opportunity in the U.S. any more. The study states that soon the U.S. will be experienced the first \u201cbrain drain\u201d in its history.<\/p>\n

Many country leaders understand that having better education systems will keep their talents in the country. These talents are the key for innovation which drive economy to the next level. Last year, Tsinghua and PekingUniversities combined have surpassed UC-Berkeley as the leading source of students earning PhDs. It is expected that soon, China will develop its own innovations that compete with the U.S and UK as they have more scientists. A government official said: \u201cThe foundation of a strong economy is the people. They build innovations and technologies. These in turn become products and services that can establish new business and drive the economy. We must start with our people by giving them the best education possible.\u201d<\/p>\n

Failure to improve in education is an economic illness. For many years, India government did not allow their schools to collaborate with foreign universities, despite a huge demand for better education. Its politician considered education is a \u201ccultural\u201d aspect and did not want to \u201cContaminate\u201d the \u201cpure\u201d education with foreigner education system. It made Indian education so bad, and weakened its entire country for fifty years. Begin in 1990s when it opened the doors to bring in changes to its education, its economy took off. Today it has transformed India to a new high level in its history. An India professor explained: \u201cBy unleash the power of our own people, by invest in our own people, India has made the right choice. For the millions of people who want to be educated suddenly the door open wide and the vision is simple: \u201cStudy information technology to make India strong\u201d. Million of students follow that vision and what happened in India is really a miracle.\u201d Within 20 years, India has moved from one of the poor country to one of a most powerful nation with the fastest growing economy in the world. Not long ago, people think of India as an agricultural country that export spices but today when you mention India, people would say \u201cinformation technology\u201d.<\/p>\n

Education is something that can grow fast. With the right vision, the right direction and some nurturing it can transform a country. India is a good example; Malaysia is a good example; Singapore is a good example. Investing in education is probably the best investment a country could make and it can starts with a simple vision just like over twenty years ago when the Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi declared his vision for India: \u201cStudy Information Technology to make India strong.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin” n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1488,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions\/1488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}