{"id":1479,"date":"2013-07-02T16:48:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T09:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1479"},"modified":"2013-07-02T16:48:00","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T09:48:00","slug":"nghe-quan-li-he-thong-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1479","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bao la n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, CNTT l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean chung cho v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (CS), K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SWE), K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (CE), v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM). Theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, logic, v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n CS v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o qui tr\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho sinh vi\u00ean th\u00edch h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong robotics, m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2011, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 150,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u1edf M\u0129. L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u00ec c\u1ea7u cao v\u00e0 cung k\u00e9m. C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CS v\u00e0 SWE trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 trong ISM cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng, Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Web v\u00e0 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm (SEO). Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti, c\u1ea3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hay d\u00f9ng intranet \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb $87,000 t\u1edbi $98,000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thay v\u00ec m\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao ISM hay Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb $250,000 t\u1edbi $450,000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Ng\u00e0y nay l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111an ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh doanh v\u00ec n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. ISM l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean trong ISM ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed intranet v\u00e0 Internet c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 giao t\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00f4ng ti. Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 intranet c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o internet. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ISM \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an ninh. C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ISM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bao la th\u1ebf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ISM \u0111ang kinh qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n sang ISM do s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cB\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc kinh doanh v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ATM v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n hay quan ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00eam n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n 5 t\u1edbi 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n sang ISM v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed web, intranet v\u00e0 internet, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7u xin b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u cao, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ng\u00e0y nay CNTT l\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch CNTT t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT n\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n giao \u00edt hay kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT. V\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 CNTT th\u1eadt r\u00f5, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p, hay c\u1ea3 hai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao sinh vi\u00ean ISM c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CS v\u00e0 SWE.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

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Information System Management career<\/p>\n

To college students, Information Technology (IT) is a field full of promising. The issue is choosing which area of this vast field to build a career and which program to enroll in. Basically, IT is the common name for several areas including Computer Science (CS), Software Engineering (SWE), Computer Engineering (CE), and Information System Management (ISM). According to the view among college students, Computer Science is focusing mostly on mathematical theories, data structures, algorithms, logic, and programming languages. Software Engineering is more practical and better alignment with the industry than CS as it focuses more on process, methods and tools. Computer Engineering is suitable for students who like to study both hardware and software so they can enter specialization in robotics, automation machinery, electronic devices, and semiconducting area. Information System Management is focusing more on the data, information, storage, network and the management aspect of them.<\/p>\n

According to industry report in 2011, roughly 150,000 jobs in IT industry were unfilled in the U.S. This gap may go much higher in the next few years because high demand and less supply. There are high demand for CS and SWE graduates in the IT industry but the largest demand today is in ISM for jobs such as Database Administration, Cloud Computing, Service Management, Network Administration, Web Development, Web management and Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Many companies, both large and small are moving into online business or to use the intranet for disseminate internal information, and they urgently need ISM graduates. Today ISM newly graduates can make from $87,000 to $98,000 a year in the U.S and with experience they can get much more as many will be paid according to management level rather than technical level. An ISM senior manager or Chief Information Officer can make from $250,000 to $450,000 a year.<\/p>\n

In the past, most Information System Management (ISM) programs were offered in Business School because of the management aspect. Today this field is offered as a cross between Computer Science School and Business School as it requires students to have strong foundation of technical as well. ISM is a combination of both technical and business where students learn the fundamental of technology to build their knowledge but also learn the business and management so they can manage technology effectively. Most students in ISM must have a technical background but also develop their skills in the area of business and management.<\/p>\n

Today, many ISM graduates are managing the intranet and Internet of company where they make decision on information and content, as well as business transaction and how this information is communicated in a company. Today most companies have an intranet as well as access to the internet. These systems are easy to set up but difficult to maintain its efficient as technology often changes quickly. Therefore, every company need to hire ISM people to keep their system updated, operate efficiently and secured. There is high demand for ISM graduates and ISM students can look forward to a bright future in the next ten or twenty years.<\/p>\n

Finding jobs may be the easiest thing but choosing among many offers may be more difficult because this area is so vast with so many specialties. Today ISM program is experiencing unprecedented growth with students who selected business and finance areas are now switching to ISM due to the decline in business job market. A student explained: \u201cYou study business and hope to get job in the banking industry. Today many banks are using ATM machines and they do not need to hire bank tellers or officers anymore. Most banks are using ERP system, so they do not need accountant and finance anymore. To get into bank management, you need 5 to 10 years of banking experience. If you look for job, you have to compete with thousand of unemployed banking people who were laid-off from the financial crisis few years ago. Most of them have more experiences and skills than you. However, if you switch to ISM and know how to manage the web, the intranet and internet, as well as the database then your chance is completely changed. Bank will beg you to work for them. ISM graduates make more money than Business and Finance graduates because of high demand as more bank are getting into on-line and computing automation now.\u201d<\/p>\n

As Information Technology is changing many industries, it also creates a huge opportunity for technically trained students who can solve business problems such as control and manage information systems. Today IT is a major expense to the business and executives want to know whether it is being spent wisely. Consequently, ISM graduates must be able to know what IT services are needed and what the cost is. They must understand how IT impacts the business and the value of IT to help business increase profits. They need to determine which IT services deliver the best value and which deliver little or no value and recommend to executives so they can make IT investment decisions. Since business needs high quality and available IT services, ISM graduates must provide support to the business by selecting the best technology possible. Today business people do not understand IT very well, they do not know whether cloud computing is a technical or business solution, or both. This is where ISM graduates can provide training to keep them up to date on technology area that is why ISM students need to have very strong soft-skills, probably more than CS and SWE graduates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-quan-li-he-thong-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1480,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1479\/revisions\/1480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}