{"id":1473,"date":"2013-07-02T16:44:50","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T09:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1473"},"modified":"2013-07-02T16:44:50","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T09:44:50","slug":"nghe-khoa-hoc-may-tinh-chuyen-sau-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1473","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sinh ra nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph.D \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00e0n l\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0i b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3. Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd trong c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean xin v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng MS hay Ph.D c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/span>: Khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea5p cao. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span>: Khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh trong nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/span>: Khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1eefa “h\u1ec7 si\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh,” thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ngang quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p\/l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Microsoft, Oracle v.v.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac & t\u00ednh to\u00e1n song song<\/span>: Khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n song song h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi k\u00edch c\u1ee1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00ed. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Oracle v.v.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc<\/span>: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt l\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t t\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed sinh h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, v\u1eadt l\u00ed thi\u00ean v\u0103n, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00fang<\/span>:\u00a0 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c gian th\u1ef1c, dung sai v\u00e0 an ninh, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00f4ng minh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o & C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>: Khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tri th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc, nh\u00ecn, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, robotics, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00f4ng ti x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 Google, Microsoft, IBM v.v.<\/p>\n

Sinh tin v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/span>: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf, x\u1eed l\u00ed ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 truy l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 khai ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00e3y DNA, d\u00e3y v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac protein, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u vi m\u1ea3ng (microarray data), v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 sinh h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c hay c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v.v.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/span>: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, khai ph\u00e1 web, truy l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p “Web s\u00e2u;” \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3; an ninh; khai ph\u00e1 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u1eeda c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef; truy l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khai ph\u00e1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n; sinh tin h\u1ecdc; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao; v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed truy v\u1ea5n top-k. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 \u00a0Microsoft, Oracle v.v.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1, Tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/span>: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4 p\u00f4 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ea3nh, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng minh, x\u1eed l\u00ed m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea7u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, tham s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u00ednh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1edbm, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, giao di\u1ec7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p robotics, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phim \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng<\/span>: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m mi\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng ngang quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Google, Microsoft, v\u00e0 Cisco v.v.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u an ninh<\/span>: Khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac an ninh \u0111\u1ed9ng; an ninh cho m\u1ea1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy nh\u1eadp, v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng; x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c trong m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn; \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy nh\u1eadp an ninh; m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; v\u00e0 an ninh \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti an ninh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advanced Computer Science Career part 2<\/p>\n

The increasing use of information technology in the world today has generated a high demand for innovative computer scientists with specialty in a numbers of areas. To get into a Ph.D programs in the U.SUniversity, students must have excellent academic records with skills in research as most universities prefer students that at least have published few scientific papers in academic and scientific journals. It is important for students to understand these requirements and be prepared for it. Students should work with professors in their university to learn about research and support them in the publication of their researches. I have seen many students applied to advanced degree programs without a clear direction of what to study. Computer Science students who want to pursue a MS or Ph.D degree may want to look at these specialty areas to identify which area that they want to pursue.<\/p>\n

Programming Languages<\/span>: This specialty area focuses mostly on the design and implementation of computer languages, with the goal of improving programmer productivity and program quality. The topics range from abstract theories of computer languages to practical questions about the use and implementation of high-level languages. Most scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but also teach Computer Science.<\/p>\n

Algorithms and Theory<\/span>: This specialty area focuses on the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures for problems arising in several areas of computer science such as automatic software verification, computational geometry, data mining, and machine learning. Most scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but also teach Computer Science.<\/p>\n

Operating system<\/span>: This specialty area focuses on distributed resource management, reflective middleware, middleware “meta-operating systems,” object-oriented operating system design, user interfaces that allow single users to interact with multi-computers, peer-to-peer operating system services, and context-sensitive distributed file systems, power management for data centers, file\/storage systems, autonomic computing, system support for software robustness, and system support for databases. Most scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but also teach Computer Science. Some also work for software companies such as Microsoft, Oracle etc.<\/p>\n

Architecture & Parallel Computing<\/span>: This specialty area focuses on developing hardware designs, programming languages, and their compilers for next-generation computers and computing components. The specialty area of parallel computing area focuses on projects of varying size and investigates the software aspects of computation on computers composed of multiple processors. Most scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but also teach Computer Science. Some also work for software companies such as Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Oracle etc.<\/p>\n

Scientific Computing<\/span>: Scientists working in this area conduct research on the development and analysis of numerical techniques for approximating mathematical models of physical systems and on algorithms for solving the resulting equations on high performance computer systems. Specific scientific and engineering applications considered include biological molecular dynamics, materials science, semiconductor simulation, astrophysics, and the design of solid propellant rockets. Some scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but a majority of them are working in the aerospace industry, scientific laboratories, and government research agencies.<\/p>\n

Real-time and embedded systems<\/span>:\u00a0 Scientists working in this area conduct research in real-time systems, real-time scheduling and communication protocols, integrated design of controllers and real-time schedulers, the integration between real-time, fault tolerant and security protocols, and robust dynamic real-time architecture for networked devices and smart spaces. Most scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but also teach Computer Science. Some scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but a majority of them are working in the aerospace industry, electronic and semiconducting industry, scientific laboratories, and government research agencies<\/p>\n

Artificial Intelligence & Natural Language Technology<\/span>: This specialty area focuses on a broad range of language technology that includes knowledge representation, learning, vision, reasoning, robotics, information planning. Application areas include molecular biology, manufacturing, control theory, and scheduling. Some scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but many are working in software industry, especially for company that build search engines such as Google, Microsoft, IBM etc.<\/p>\n

Bioinformatics and Computational Biology<\/span>: Research in this area includes developing efficient and scalable algorithms for bio-molecular simulation and applying data mining, statistical machine learning, natural language processing, and information retrieval to analyze and mine all kinds of biological data, including DNA sequences, protein sequences and structures, microarray data, and biology literature, for the purpose of facilitating biology discovery. Some scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but most work in pharmaceutical industry or Biotechnology industry etc.<\/p>\n

Database and Information Systems<\/span>: Scientists working in this area conduct research in databases, data mining, web mining, information retrieval, and natural language processing. Current areas of focus might include data integration, exploring and integrating the “Deep Web;” schema matching; security; mining data streams and sequential and semi-structured data; operating systems support for storage systems; text retrieval and mining; bio-informatics; database support for high performance computing; and top-k query processing. Some scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but many are working in software industry for companies such as Microsoft, Oracle etc.<\/p>\n

Graphics, Visualization and Human Computer Interface<\/span>: Scientists working in this area focuses mostly on graphics and visualization research includes modeling and animation of natural phenomena, computational topology, graphics hardware utilization, image based rendering, implicit surfaces, mesh processing and simplification, procedural modeling and texturing, shape modeling, surface parameterization, and visibility processing. Human-Computer Interface research involves user interface tools that better support early design tasks, systems and environments that help users maintain information awareness, tools for multimedia authoring and design, interfaces that foster social interaction, and, more generally, human-computer interaction. Some scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but many are working in robotics industry, Medical devices industry, manufacturing machinery industry and Movies special effects and game industry.<\/p>\n

Systems and Networking<\/span>: Networking and distributed systems group research includes a broad range of topics that include mobile systems, wireless protocols, ad-hoc networks, Quality of Service management, multimedia networking, peer-to-peer networking, routing, network simulations, active queue management, and sensor networks. Most scientists in this specialty are employed by universities where they continue their research but also teach Computer Science. Some also work for software companies such as Google, Microsoft, and Cisco etc.<\/p>\n

Security research<\/span>: This specialty area includes dynamic security architectures; security for active networks; privacy, authentication, authorization, access control, and trust in ubiquitous computing environments that have mobile users; authentication in sensor networks; specification and validation of security access control policies; simulation of network security problems and solutions including denial of service; and next generation phone security. Most scientists in this specialty are employed by government and software security companies industry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sinh ra nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-khoa-hoc-may-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1474,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1473\/revisions\/1474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}