{"id":1450,"date":"2013-07-02T16:19:33","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T09:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1450"},"modified":"2013-07-02T16:19:33","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T09:19:33","slug":"dinh-huong-nghe-nghiep-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1450","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1; s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng ti t\u01b0 v.v. Bi\u1ebft \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n; s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e1 cao hay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m trong 5, 10, 15 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o, l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng d\u00e0nh 40 t\u1edbi 60 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ng\u01b0ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i hay b\u1ea1n trai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m. H\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c cho sinh vi\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eeaNG ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi b\u1ea1n l\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba hay th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 m\u1edbi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa hay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8. L\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, tr\u00ean 78% sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u00edt h\u01a1n 38% b\u1edfi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n con h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m lo cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 hay n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i ra v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong c\u00f4ng ti, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch c\u1ee1, sa th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng mang t\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Career planning part 2<\/p>\n

In my previous article on career planning, I have suggested that students plan their career first then select the field of study that fit their plans. Of course you need to plan your career and select your field of study based on your personal interests and skills. There is no reason to study something that you are not interested, do not like, or do not have the skills to succeed. Following are few simple steps that you can use to plan your career:<\/p>\n

The first step is to determine your skills and interests; some students have skill in mathematics, others are better with business. Some like to work with number; others have skill in arts. It is important to note that skills can be improved but interest rest with you. If you are not good with mathematics but determine to improve it and willing to put effort into it, you could develop good math skills. However, if you are not interested in something then no matter how much time you put in it, you will never be happy.<\/p>\n

Knowing your skills and interest will help you to determine what kind of job that you like to work in. This is the first step in determine your career. You need to ask yourself what kind of environment that you want to work in. Some people want to work in team, others prefer to work independently. Some people like quiet place, other prefer friendly office with many people. Some like to work for government or public service, others prefer private company etc. Knowing your preference will help you to have a better idea on what types of work that you want.<\/p>\n

The next step is to define career goals that will give you personal satisfaction. Some like to be challenged and work hard to reach their potential but others just want stable jobs. Some want to make a lot of money; others want to make enough for comfortable living to raise a family. Everybody has different priorities and personal goals. When setting career goals it is important to make it achievable and realistic. Do not set too high or beyond achievement that you never are able to achieve them and feel frustrated. In career planning, you need to establish your personal goals of what you want to do in the next 5, 10, 15 years. You need to plan for kinds of job, what type of company, large or small, that you want to work for. Today it is possible to set locations or country that you want to work in because with globalization, many things are possible.<\/p>\n

The last step is to determine what you are willing to do to reach those goals. This is where many students are having problem with. The question is if you are committed to achieve your goals, what do you have to give up getting it? Would you willing to spend 40 to 60 hours a week to study? Would you set aside other activities to focus on achieving your goals? Would you temporarily disengage a relationship with your girlfriend or boyfriend so you can concentrate on your study? This step will really determine your true motivation and what is important to you so you need to be honest with yourself.<\/p>\n

Today, many jobs require experience. Internships and summer jobs provide students with opportunity to gain experience while still in school. In addition to giving students direct experience in the field that they are studying, interaction with others in the field can provide students more information about their career paths. Do NOT wait until your third or fourth year to think about an internship or summer jobs. Do whatever you can to work in the area that fits your career plan so you can develop experience and observe the realities of how to work in that field. In the U.S and Europe, over 78% of students work during the summer but in Asia, it is less than 38% because many parents do not want their children to work. Some parents told me that they have enough money to take care of their children so they do not need to work. It is important to understand that summer jobs or internship is NOT about making money but an opportunity for students to learn, to practice, and have exposure to the real working environment. These jobs are where students gain experience so they can plan their career accordingly.<\/p>\n

Career plan does not end once you have a job but continue for the rest of your life. Once you are on the job, you must plan your career for advancement. You must seek advice from managers, friends, and team members but keep control of your own career. Only you can decide what choices are best for you. You need to discover what additional training or education will increase your position in the company, your value in the job market and keep you happy.<\/p>\n

We are living in a time when things change often. Your career plans are subject to change as life seldom happens as you have planned. You need to follow technology trends, market trends, and economy trends so you can adjust your plan to changes in the job market, the economy, and the competition. You need to be positive, flexible, and ready to accept challenges as they are part of life. Be prepared for the next job, whatever and wherever that may be. With globalization, everything is uncertain with downsizing, layoffs, and economic crises but remember that change also bring opportunities, growth potential and new jobs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1451,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions\/1451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}